標度數目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāodùshǔmù]
標度數目 英文
scale number
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 數目 : number; amount
  1. In algorithms, classification algorithms are divided into two cases : one for known statistical distribution model and the other for unknown statistical distribution model. four classification algorithms, the bata - prime statistic model fusing quadratic gamma classifier, based on sar image rcs reconstruction and space position mode, on the mixed double hint layers rbfn ( mdhrbfn ) model and on the self - adapt fuzzy rbfn ( afrbfn ) model, are derived. the problems, including how to further improving the class ratio of the bayes decision, decreasing the dependence on the statistical model and directly providing the adapted algorithm with samples, are solved

    提出了基於徑向基函數神經網路（ rbfn ）的雙隱層混合網路（ mdhrbfn ）模型，解決了標準神經網路在具體sar圖像地物分類中分類類別數目不夠和分類精度差的問題；提出了基於模糊推理系統的自適應模糊rbfn分類（ afrbfn ）模型，兼顧通用性與精確性，增強人機交互能力，進一步提高了演算法分類率。
  2. Section 3 and section 4 are the main parts of the paper. by employing the directional derivative and generalized gradient in the broad sense, as defined in this paper, the first order necessary condition and the first order sufficient condition of the single - objective non - smooth programming where the objective function is d - regular weak lipschitz function and constrained functions are regular weak lipschitz functions

    第三節和第四節是本文的主要章節，以本文定義的廣義方向導數和廣義梯度為分析工具，對目標函數為d正則弱l函數，約束函數為正則弱l函數的單目標非光滑規劃分別給出了一階必要條件和一階充分條件。
  3. Table 2. 1. 3. further convergence property 3. 1 algoithm the convergence property of diagnal sparse quasi - newton method is proposed

    另外，對hesse矩陣為稀疏的目標函數，該演算法也具有較快的收斂速度。
  4. The hybrid algorithm raises the convergence rate of the conjugate gradient method and solves the problem for which the convergence rate of the steepest descent method get slower when the isopleth of goal function is oblong

    這種混合優化演算法結合了共扼梯度法和最速下降法產生搜索方向，既提高了共扼梯度演算法的收斂速度，又解決了目標函數的等值線是扁長橢球時，最速下降法下降緩慢的問題，具有收斂速度快、收斂范圍大、適應面廣等特點。
  5. From the model study of the fractal random rough surface, we acquire one dimensional ? two dimensional fractal random rough surface model with fractal theory ; 2. the calculation of the scattering field of light ; the establishment of the scattering light ’ intensity model, and the number calculation of the intensity distribute ; 3. the study on the laser radar cross section of one - dimensional fractal rough surface target ; and the number calculation of the scattering intensity of two - dimensional fractal the rough surface target ; 4. through shadowing effect, we analysis light scattering characteristic of fractal rough surface

    本論文利用分形理論得到一維?二維分形隨機粗糙表面模型，研究光在一維?二維分形粗糙表面的光散射特性，主要從以下四個方面分析: 1 .自仿射分形隨機粗糙表面模型探討，採用分形理論得到一維?二維分形隨機粗糙表面模型; 2 .分形粗糙表面散射光場的計算和粗糙表面散射光強角分佈的模型建立和數值計算; 3 .一維分形粗糙表面目標的激光雷達後向散射截面lrcs研究和二維分形粗糙表面目標散射強度數值計算; 4 .引入遮蔽效應分析分形粗糙表面光散射特性。
  6. Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy

    一般的優化方法，僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響，而實際情況下有些參數是變化的，產品的結構參數（如幾何尺寸、間隙等） 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異，這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。
  7. Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly

    動力學分析中，各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體，先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得；然後，利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計，優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度；通過優化設計，模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ，其角加速度明顯減小，提高了模切機動力學性能。
  8. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  9. Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting

    本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上，結合水電工程的特點，從爆破效果出發，著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本，以塊度、振動、安全為約束條件，以這四項成本最小為目標函數，廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件，建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。
  10. So target teaching in maths and its evaluation embody the potential developing function in the modem education. this article makes a deep research into the reason and theory of the target teaching and its evaluation, and sets up the classific system about aim teaching ( cognitive aim, intelligence and ability aim, emotional aim ) and its evaluation ( affection process, cognitive process and teaching process ), and evaluation structure ( formation evaluation, diagnosis evaluation and final evaluation ). this research paper also analyses the characteristics of target teaching in maths and its evaluation, and probe into the specific implements and operations about them

    本文對為什麼要開展數學目標教學及其評價的研究和開展數學目標教學及其評價研究的理論依據進行了探討；建立了數學目標教學的分類體系（認知目標、智能目標、情感目標）及數學目標教學的評價維度（情意過程、認知過程、施教過程） 、評價結構（形成性評價、診斷性評價、終結性評價） 、評價模式（目標探究課型、目標應用課型、目標系統課型、目標深化課型） ；分析了數學目標教學及其評價的特點；對數學目標教學及其評價的實施和操作進行了探索；文後附有應用數學目標教學及其評價進行教學的案例。
  11. The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function

    作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。
  12. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  13. Considering of the differences of task scheduling between a grid and a distributed system, this dissertation designs a real number encoded mode that mapping every task to a random resource directly by improving the encoding mode of the traditional genetic algorithm, and gives a particular design to the encoding and decoding mode. at last, this algorithm is simulated in the grid simulator. the experiment results show that the reformative genetic algorithm not only has a holistic searching ability, but also makes a fast convergent speed, which provides a preferable performance

    本文根據網格計算任務調度的特點，提出了基於改進的遺傳演算法的網格任務調度，通過對傳統遺傳演算法的編碼方式進行改進，針對網格任務調度與一般分散式系統任務調度的不同之處，設計了資源?任務的一一對應的實數編碼方法，詳細設計了其編碼及解碼方式，最後在網格模擬器中進行了模擬，實驗數據證明了改進后的遺傳演算法即具有全局搜索能力，又具有較快的收斂速度，具有較好的性能，該實驗達到了本文以實現任務調度的最優跨度為目標的實驗目的。
  14. Base on the business enterprise development, the author brings forwards the following influence factors of business enterprise logistics method : logistics position in the business enterprise strategy ; the core competition and logistics management ability of the business enterprise ; the flexility of business enterprise ; and the different industries, different products and different life cycle of product etc. after that, the paper discusses the economic feasibility of the self - run logistics and the third party logistics in our country. at last, the paper established the calculation method and the target function of the logistics cost expenses, and put forward the method of how to compare their economy expenses - cost benefit method

    然後，以企業的角度為基點，從企業物流方式選擇的影響因素：物流在企業中的戰略地位；企業的核心能力、物流管理能力；企業柔性；物流成本費用；不同行業；不同產品；產品不同生命周期等方面對自營物流與第三方物流的可行性進行了研究和探討，給出了兩者物流成本費用的內容，建立了計算兩者物流成本費用的目標函數，並提出了兩者經濟比較的方法? ?成本效益法。
  15. Taking the land consolidation project of yizheng city in jiangsu province as an example, patch extension index, fractal dimension, diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, fragmentation index, corridor density, etc wee selected to analyze the characteristics of the landscape pattern before and after the land consolidation with the landscape ecology theory

    摘要運用景觀生態學理論方法，以江蘇省儀征市某土地整理項目為例，選取斑塊伸長指數、分維數、多樣性指數、均勻度指數、優勢度指數、破碎度指數、廊道密度等景觀指標，對項目區整理前後景觀格局特徵進行分析。
  16. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高
  17. Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost

    近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。
  18. A niched - penalty approach is used to transform this optimal kinematical design problem to an unconstrained one. a kinematic accuracy comparison of the genetic designed fine - tuning stewart platform with the quasi - newtonian designed one is made. the comparison results have shown that the kinematic accuracy of the genetic designed fine - tuning stewart platform has a much higher accuracy and a compact structure than that of the quasi - newtonian designed one, which guarantees the accomplishment of high precision trajectory tracking and reduces the disturbance of wind to the feed - supporting system

    以並聯機器人jacobian矩陣的條件數為優化設計的目標函數，提出了基於遺傳演算法的並聯機器人最優運動學性能結構參數優化設計方法，採用實值遺傳演算法，對精調stewart平臺進行了優化設計，得到了最優運動學的精調stewart平臺結構參數，為實現新一代大射電望遠鏡饋源指向跟蹤系統高精度軌跡跟蹤控制奠定了堅實的基礎。
  19. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  20. The model of variability of submergence depth is established based on the law of volume balance, and the changing trends of parameters like submergence depth etc are analyzed. according to the principle of supply and discharge balance, the method to predict oil yield is presented. subject to different objective functions, the corresponding optimum combinations of suction parameters are analyzed, and the importance of choosing objective function to optimum combination of suction parameters is emphasized

    本文研究了油井流入動態關系，根據井筒內液量平衡原理，建立了沉沒度變化的數學模型，分析了沉沒度等參數變化規律；根據油井供、排平衡原則，得出了抽油泵排量系數相對穩定狀態下產量預測的關系；分析了不同目標函數下，油井抽汲參數的組合效果，指出了目標函數選取對參數合理組合的重要性。
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