標度始點值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāodùshǐdiǎnzhí]
標度始點值
英文
minimum scale value-
The train of thought is : on the basis of the different factors and importance which effect the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit, it determines the evaluation index system and the weight value. based on the standardized firsthand data, it defines weighted sum to found a composite index. thus arranging the composite index in mathematical order, it fixes quantitatively the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit to demonstrate quantity, structure, scale, benefit and distribution on land use in small - towns of chongqing
其評價思路為:根據影響小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的各因子及其重要程度的不同，確定評價指標體系及指標權重，在對原始數據標準化的基礎上，按照指標權重，將各指標值加權求和，得到小城鎮土地集約利用、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的綜合指數，按綜合指數從大到小的順序對各評價單元進行排序，定量地確定小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益，從而找出重慶市小城鎮土地利用的數量、結構、規模、效益特徵及布局特點，根據小城鎮土地利用與區域社會經濟發展的互動關系，分析存在的問題及原因，為小城鎮土地利用優化配置、小城鎮建設用地指標管理提供借鑒。On basis of fractal theory and the principle of fractional brownian motion, this paper puts emphasis on the following parts : firstly, the determination of fractal non - scale range on calculate fractional dimension is discussed, which adopts method associated artificial cognition with track decision. secondly, primeval data are segmented into blocks to evaluate their sub - fractional dimensions. in this process, the maximal value of sub - fractional dimensions in different directions is prioritized
本文利用分形幾何理論與分形布朗運動原理，重點研究和分析了以下的幾個問題：分形維數計算時無標度區的確定，使用了人工法與軌跡法相結合的方法；對原始數據進行分塊分別計算其子分形維數，考慮了實際地形特徵的方向性，計算得到的子維數為局部的最大坡度方向上的方向維數；改進了傳統的隨機中點移位（ rmd ）內插技術，使用不同的插值比系數進行插值。The main work completed in the paper is listed as following : 1. image function acquisition -, 2. read bmp files by dib format ; 3. drawing gray scale histogram ; 4. choose a optimum threshold and make gray image become binary image -, s. find image ' s contour points by making inner points become empty and apply template matching on the contour points ; 6. transform the object ' s beginning points ( pixel point ) to the ones in the image coordinate and the positions of in the corresponding three dimensions ; 7. compute the position vector and the normal vector of the object
選擇一個最佳闋值，把灰度圖像進行二值化處理； 5用掏空內部點法，找到圖像的輪廓點，然後在輪廓點上進行模板匹配； 6把輸出的目標物開始點（像素點）轉化成圖像坐標系中的點和對應的三維空間的坐標位置； 7計算目標物的位置矢量和法向矢量，根據機器人抓取面的法向矢量，找到機器人要抓取的平面； 8Minimum scale value
標度始點值Minimum scale alue
標度始點值This paper clarifies image collect automatically process of multi - channels, and pre - processing process of original image in order to noise reduction. in image processing, method as follows will be introduced in this paper : a method combining image threshold iterative segmentation with threshold interpolation, edge detection operator sobel and log, edge linking method using delation operator based on mathematical morphology, using boundary tracking and projection method in edge distill process. through this method, measurement of wheelset will be met precision demand
本文闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像進行預處理過程，達到圖像去噪聲的目標，本課題採用了閾值分割中迭代閾值和閾值插值相結合的方法， sobel運算元、 log運算元邊緣檢測演算法，基於數學形態學的膨脹運運算元進行邊緣斷點連接以及目標提取中的投影法和邊緣跟蹤方法，使得提取輪對圖像邊緣達到測量精度的要求。The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times
結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。The paper recounts implementing thoughts of this system and advances some improved algorithm in pretreating image, for example image enforce, segmentation of image and so on. we get rather satisfying effect by using these algorithms. in initial phase of the system, in order to get the information of field and automobile " s edge, the paper introduces detecting algorithm to confirm end - points of field, improved hough algorithm, and worm - following algorithm to pick up edge. in real - time checking phase, the most importance aim is to identify sign circles, so we advance a qiuck searching algorithm based on threshold
文中詳敘了系統的實現思路，對于預處理階段採用的圖像處理技術，如圖像增強、圖像分割等，提出了一些相應的改進演算法，取得了較滿意的處理效果；在系統初始化階段，為了獲取場地的端點信息和汽車邊緣信息，分別介紹了自動確定場地端點位置的檢測演算法、改進的hough變換演算法和提取區域邊緣的「蟲隨法」 ；在系統的實時檢測階段，最主要的目的是識別檢測標志圓，為此，文中提出了基於閾值的快速搜索演算法，有效的提高了目標物體區域的提取和識別速度。Following are detailed steps of this system : in the segmentation section, we use three successive frames to detect the motion infomation of the pictures, by using blockmatching algorithm in two successive frames twice, we can get two pictures composed of motion blocks of the moving object, then we find out the common motion blocks of the two pictures, experiments prove these blocks approximately compose the moving object. after getting the motion blocks, we calculate the center of these blocks as the center of the moving object, thus we can use the center point as the origin, construct n straight linesjoining the boundry of the image and the center. on each line, we can find out a proper point near the object contour according to some criteria, then we use these n points as the initial points of the snake and let the snake converge on the object contour, thus finish the segmentation of the moving object
本方案的實現過程為：分割部分：對運動目標的前後三幀進行兩次塊匹配運動檢測，通過找出兩個匹配結果中運動圖像塊的公共部分，獲得組成運動目標的圖像塊；求出運動目標圖像塊的形心作為運動目標的中心，以此中心為端點，向四周發散出角度間隔為的n條射線，射線的另一端終止於圖像的邊緣；在每條射線上按照一定的準則（點的梯度和與目標中心的距離在一定閾值范圍內）找出n個初始輪廓點；以這些初始輪廓點作為主動輪廓模型（ snake ）的初始點，用改進的貪婪演算法使snake收斂到待分割的運動目標輪廓上。According to feature that goal function has more than one local extremum in displacement back analysis for underground engineering, a new means of displacement back analysis for underground engineering has been established through adopting fem and self - adaptation idea on the basis of the improvement of the determining method of control parameters, such as initial temperature and number of state choice and annealing strategy, moreover, the relevant analytic software is developed
摘要本文針對地下工程圍巖位移反分析問題的目標函數存在多個局部極值的特點，在對模擬退火演算法進程中控制參數，即初始溫度、每一溫度下的狀態選取次數和退火策略的確定方法加以改進的基礎上，引進有限元分析手段和自適應的思想，建立了基於改進模擬退火演算法的位移反分析方法，並開發了相應的分析程序。分享友人