標本制存法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāoběnzhìcúnfǎ]
標本制存法 英文
entomotaxy
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  3. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  4. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  5. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  6. This thesis is guided by the modern education theory on " basing on human being, developing independently ". starting from the general program and principle of instructional design and applying system and control theory, go over the present physics instructional design in the flowing seven items : learning - task analysis, books content analysis, learner characteristics analysis, making teaching purpose, determination instructional strategy, media selection and operation, assessing performance, all of which show some phenomena that the past instructional design paid attention to the teachers mind and neglected students, not getting harmonious between teacher and students

    本文以「以人為本、自主發展」的現代教育理念為指導，從教學設計的一般程序和原理出發，在學習任務（需要）分析、教材內容分析、學生特徵分析、教學目標的制定、教學策略的制定、教學媒體的選擇與應用、課堂教學評價等七個方面，應用系統論和控制論的觀點和方法、應用教學設計的原理和技術審視中學物理課堂教學設計，說明以往課堂教學設計中存在著重視教師心理，忽視學生心理的現象，從而沒有達到教師和學生心理上的共鳴。
  7. Ms thesis pidceeds for the thcory of modest cost tw accountin. it has wid and absoed the intemal and extemal researe achivements. ms thesis has nded on the thcory of standard costing and activitydsased costing and anaised the merits and shortcorning of adoptin the swt costing in the modem mses. it leads the though of the activitybased costing into the establishin of standar costin. it no only have reserved and absobo the meri of sch costing and activity4ased costing bu also overcomed the shortcornin of each cost methed

    本文以現代成本管理會計理論研究為基礎，在總結和吸收國內外研究成果的基礎上，通過對標準成本法和作業成本法的理論研究並對現有企業採用標準成本制度存在的優缺點進行分析的基礎上，通過將作業成本思想引入產品標準成本的制定，保留和吸收標準成本法和作業標準法的優點，同時又克服了兩者的缺點，創造性提出「作業標準成本」這一概念。
  8. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  9. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  10. After the analysis, we raise several questions and go for an in - depth discussion. then we put forward our suggestion that standards of pe shall be made according to various positions and objectives and the employees who will be evaluated shall also have a voice in making the standards to improve its acceptability. the new pe system is objective oriented by mixed standards system and compellent distributed system etc. through careful analysis, the author hope to show us the function of pe system should not only limited to a summary of past work, but also a control beforehand as well as improve employees " performance and reinforce pe management

    論文從績效考核的基本理論、方法出發，通過對改制后的xt公司培訓體系的全面分析，以及對培訓組織的原有考核標準、方法等的剖析，提出了原有的考核存在的幾個問題，並就這幾個問題深入展開討論，對績效考核指標的確定提出了新的要求，即根據績效期內的工作目標確定考核指標以及被考核者參與制定考核標準與權重，以達到高接受性的目的；應用目標管理法、混合標準量表法等方法制定出以目標為導向的績效考核方案。
  11. The paper studied the management method reformation of construction enterprises in the choosing of organization form and the three major target management ( quality, progress and cost ) innovation and technical improvement. this paper also brought up the principle for choosing the form of organization mechanism ; analyzes the factors which affects the construction quality, progress and cost. based on this, it proposed a new method for full quality management and whole course dynamic progress managing as well as cost managing

    論文重點研究了工程項目管理在組織機構選擇和三大目標控制（質量、進度和成本）方面的管理方法改革和技術措施改進；給出了施工企業選擇項目管理組織機構的原則；對影響施工質量、進度及成本的因素進行了分析，在此基礎上，針對施工企業管理中存在的問題，提出了全面質量管理、全過程動態進度管理和成本管理的新方法。
  12. By investigating the internal control over credit business of china agricultural bank, jiangzhou branch, this paper points out that the internal control of this bank is neither perfect nor valid. there are flaws in evaluating the materials offered by clients, ranking credits, setting guarantee measures, etc. after analyzing the reasons that lie behind these flaws, this paper puts forward the author ' s some advice on how to set up more efficient banking internal control system, how to improve its execution, and how to harmonize internal control with banking supervision

    本文結合商業銀行內部控制建設應遵循的目標及原則，針對江州市農業銀行信貸業務內部控制現狀，運用經濟學的委託代理理論和信息不對稱理論、組織行為學的公平理論以及戰略管理的pest和space分析方法，較深入地探討了該行內部控制存在的制度不健全、執行不得力、員工素質和內部審計不適應需要等問題及產生問題的原因。
  13. In accordance with the wide application of accounting computerization in enterprises, it puts forward concrete control methods for enterprises " electronic information systems is suggested and the internal control mode of the computerization system is established. the paper surveys and analyzes the present situation and difficult realign of enterprises " internal control, points out reasons of the weakening financial monitor in our country, and on this base advances measures to improve it. in this paper, taking the northwest machine plant as a sample to study, the emphasis is laid on contents of it in the view of theory and practice, and synthetically analyzes its science, practicality and operability of each method, we concretely designs the foundation and methods of the internal financial control, hence to explain the practicality and operability of internal financial control system, and also to provide large - middle scale enterprises a reference case of realizing the actualizing internal control for nation

    本文以企業作為控制主體，闡述了內部財務控制的理論基礎? ?內部控制理論以及其歷史發展進程，提出企業內部控制的五大要素，建立內部控制的基本原則、目標等基本理念；根據我國關于內部控制規范要求，較詳細的論述了企業內部控制的十種方法；針對會計電算化在企業的廣泛採用及存在的問題，為企業電算化系統的控制提出具體控制方法，並建立了電算化系統的內部控制模式；並且論文對企業內部控制的現狀、難點作了調查和分析，指出我國目前內部控制和財務監督弱化的原因，在此基礎上提出了改善的對策；在論文中以西北機器廠作為研究對象，重點對企業內部財務控制的內容從理論與實踐的角度作了全面闡述，對各種方法的科學性、實用性和可操作性做系統分析，並對該企業貨幣資金控制的實施及效果評價，說明企業內部控制體系的有效性和可行性，為我國大中型企業實施內部控制提供參考例證。
  14. Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions

    本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定價行為對我國經濟的影響，分析了轉讓定價存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機，從稅收公平性原則、稅收法定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定價稅制的法理基礎，以及各國關聯企業的判定標準，並審視、評價現行轉移定價法律控制的原則，包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等，以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定價進行調整的方法，如可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法、成本加價法，分析了它們之間的優缺點。
  15. Through the study of the establishment of is09001 quality management system and implementation of is09004 in zhuzhou cemented carbide group ltd., we can get the following conclusion : by the development of is09001 quality management system, the companies can solve the problems they had met in the quality management ; quality management of the organizations can be improved ; a good base will be built for the continual improvement. by the implement of is09004 standard, the companies can study the efficiency, interested parties, quality cost, self - classification and systems compatibility, which result in continual performance improvement. the eight quality management principles should become a part of the company culture, which lead the organizations to the perfect management model

    本文通過對株洲硬質合金集團iso9001質量管理體系建立過程的控制方法和iso9004標準實施方法的分析，指出企業可以通過正確地實施iso9001質量管理體系標準，初步解決組織原來存在的質量管理問題，提高企業的質量管理水平，並建立一個較好的質量管理平臺，為質量管理體系的持續改進奠定良好的基礎；指出企業可以通過在iso9001質量管理體系的基礎上應用iso9004標準，開展效率、相關方、質量成本、自我評定和體系兼容工作，持續改進組織的整體績效；指出企業可以通過對八項質量管理原則的學習和應用，使之成為企業文化的一個組成部分，指導組織向卓越管理模式前進。
  16. From the analysis of traffic flow of huang - huang expressway, the paper reveals the problems of operating administration and trends of traffic flow of huang - huang expressway, reviews and references the advanced experiences of expressway operating administration of national expressway department and overseas, studies and sums the problems including of operating environment, traffic accident, roll standard, system of perform laws, population of environment, scale of the service zone and " holiday economics ", puts forward the suggestion of perfecting operating system, reforming roll manner and practicing comprehensive performing laws

    本文從黃黃高速公路交通流特性分析角度出發，分析了黃黃公路運營管理的現狀、存在的問題和未來發展趨勢，在總結和借鑒國內國外高速公路運營管理經驗的基礎上，對高速公路運營環境、交通事故、收費標準、執法體制、環境污染、服務區規模以及在國家經濟運行中新出現的經濟現象如「假日經濟」等若干運營管理問題進行較深入地研究和探討。提出了完善運行保障系統、改革收費標準制定模式、實行綜合執法等建議。
  17. Its promoted use is beneficial to implement of manufacturing planning precisely and accurately, to control storage stock efficiently, to ensure low production cost, on - time production and delivery in all projects, therefore, worth referring to mrpii / jit mixed use in other manufacture field

    它的應用有利於實現生產計劃精細化和準確化，能夠有效控制庫存，保證各個項目的生產實現低成本，準時生產，準時交付的目標。本研究對其它製造業在生產管理上的混用mrp / jit管理方法也有一定的參考價值。
  18. The star calibration system, which is one of methods to calibrate precision and adjust tolerance of tracing and measuring devices in fields, has been widely applied to high precision tracing and measuring devices such as photoelectric theodolites, radars, etc. combining with many researching fields such as astronomy, computer control technology, communication, science engineering algorithm, etc, star calibration software have characteristics of large size, long development period, etc, but their inherent coherence and constant establish the base of abstract and reuse

    星體標校系統是實現跟蹤測量設備外場精度標校和誤差調整的方法之一，廣泛應用於光電經緯儀、雷達等高精度跟蹤測量設備中。星體標校軟體集天文、計算機控制技術、通訊、科學工程計算等眾多知識領域，具有軟體規模大，開發周期長等特點，但其本身存在一致性和不變性，奠定了它們的可抽象性和可復用性的基礎。
  19. First of all, this thesis analyzes current situations of chinese project management and problems in existence, along with basic methods and problems of the project objective control

    論文首先分析我國項目管理的現狀和存在的問題以及項目目標控制的基本方法和存在的問題。
  20. According to feature that goal function has more than one local extremum in displacement back analysis for underground engineering, a new means of displacement back analysis for underground engineering has been established through adopting fem and self - adaptation idea on the basis of the improvement of the determining method of control parameters, such as initial temperature and number of state choice and annealing strategy, moreover, the relevant analytic software is developed

    摘要本文針對地下工程圍巖位移反分析問題的目標函數存在多個局部極值的特點，在對模擬退火演算法進程中控制參數，即初始溫度、每一溫度下的狀態選取次數和退火策略的確定方法加以改進的基礎上，引進有限元分析手段和自適應的思想，建立了基於改進模擬退火演算法的位移反分析方法，並開發了相應的分析程序。
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