標本數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāoběnshǔ]
標本數 英文
number of samples
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. Section 3 and section 4 are the main parts of the paper. by employing the directional derivative and generalized gradient in the broad sense, as defined in this paper, the first order necessary condition and the first order sufficient condition of the single - objective non - smooth programming where the objective function is d - regular weak lipschitz function and constrained functions are regular weak lipschitz functions

    第三節和第四節是本文的主要章節，以本文定義的廣義方向導數和廣義梯度為分析工具，對目標函數為d正則弱l函數，約束函數為正則弱l函數的單目標非光滑規劃分別給出了一階必要條件和一階充分條件。
  2. Most of the specimens show distinct elongations of components.

    多數標本的組份呈顯著的拉長現象。
  3. A rate - dependent damage evolution modified zwt nonlinear constitutive ralation is adopted, an object function of least square was established according to the experimental results. the searching space of each decision variable was foreordained with conventional optimizing method, and all parameters in zwt model for solidified pf resin were determined with generic algorithms

    基於實驗曲線構建了最小二乘形式的目標函數，並採用傳統優化方法輔助設計了各個決策變量的搜索空間，進而用遺傳演算法確定了損傷型zwt非線性粘彈性本構關系中的材料參數。
  4. A modification for preparing meiosis specimen of generative cells of mouse testicle

    小鼠睪丸生殖細胞減數分裂標本製作方法的改進
  5. Each stalk served as a perch for a grasshopper, which regaled the passers by through this egyptian scene with its strident, monotonous note. for about seven or eight years the little tavern had been kept by a man and his wife, with two servants, - a chambermaid named trinette, and a hostler called pecaud

    但這些麥莖，卻方便了無數的蟬娘，它們隨著那些不幸的拓荒者一同來到這片荒地上，經過百拆不撓的奮斗以後，在這些發育不健全的園藝標本間定居下來，用它們那單調刺耳的叫聲追逐著來到這里的。
  6. Methods to adopt a mill - like method to obtain ( soaked in 10 % formalin more than 2 years ) thin level cross sections of a head and take digital photograph one by one

    方法採用薄層冰凍銑切技術做顱腦標本的橫切面，並用數碼相機逐層照相。
  7. In this paper matlab and vb are used to build a software which can predict absorption coefficient ' s of the underwater anechoic coatings from these analytical models. finally, some algorithm of the single parameter minimization, nonrestraint nonlinear minimization and restraint minimization in the optimization design theory are studied. the formulas of absorption coefficient of these analytical models are object functions

    本論文利用各種解析模型的聲學設計理論，使用matlab與vb軟體建立了一套水下消聲覆蓋層吸聲系數預報軟體，研究了最優化設計中單參數最小化、無約束非線性最小化和有約束最小化理論的一些演算法，利用現有模型的吸聲系數計算公式作為目標函數，初步優化了一些結構的材料參數。
  8. Based on the studies of specimens, taxonomic revision of the genus kadsura jussieu has been finished with special reference to seed morphology. other information from phytomorphology, phytotomy, phytoembryology, phytocytotaxonomy, molecular systematics and phytochemistry etc. has also been considered during the revision. more than 1, 100 specimens from 11 herbaria worldwide have been examined

    本文主要根據對世界范圍南五味子屬kadsurajussieu植物標本的研究，結合種子形態方面的實驗數據，參考植物形態學、植物解剖學、植物胚胎學、孢粉學、植物細胞分類學、分子系統學和植物化學等方面的資料，對世界性南五味子屬植物作出全面的分類學修訂。
  9. A dynamical system is built which is satisfied to lyapunov function whose energy function is penalty function in augmented lagrange multiplier method. the dynamical system is global stable, and its stable solution is the optimization solution of sub - problem in augmented lagrange multiplier method according to lasalle invariance principle. finally a complete optimization algorithm is developed

    針對這種工業過程，本文基於一個lqr的性能指標（本性能指標和衰減系數和自然頻率密切相關） ，提出應用本文提出的mmlaax優化演算法，對不確定工業過程進行魯棒pto控制器的設計，取得令人滿意的效果。
  10. Pe will increase the herbarium collection by expanding its collecting and exchange programs ( particularly emphasizing important groups distributed outside of china ) ; set up a strong research team of taxonomists ; train the future generation of taxonomists ; further develop the virtual herbarium ; and strengthen the public education programs in plant sciences

    標本館的發展規劃： 1 、通過採集和交換（特別是收集我國沒有分佈的重要類群）等途徑，增加標本館藏量； 2 、建立穩定的經典分類研究隊伍，培養后備人才，深入開展植物分類學研究； 3 、加快標本館數據庫的建設； 4 、進一步加強植物學科普教育基地建設。
  11. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  12. Through calculating annual expenses and analyzing investment risk, an optimization model firstly put forward. the coefficient of investment profit of the irrigation system, which includes pipe distribution networks, drop irrigation device, is minimized. the coefficient is optimization design ' s target function which is by the genetic algorithms to solve

    在系統優化方面，單獨作為一個模塊用vc + +實現，本文首次提出了以包括管網、灌水器、水泵、電機等設備在內的微灌系統的益本比最大為目標函數，利用遺傳演算法求解的方法。
  13. Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting

    本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上，結合水電工程的特點，從爆破效果出發，著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本，以塊度、振動、安全為約束條件，以這四項成本最小為目標函數，廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件，建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。
  14. At first, the text is segmented to words and converted to a sequence of part - of - speech tags ; then based on the pos tags sequence parameters and phrase - break distance information from training, markov model is used to get the most likely phrase break sequence

    首先，文本進行分詞，並轉換為一列由詞性標記所組成的序列；然後使用馬爾可夫模型，利用人工標注數據庫訓練詞語連接處詞性標注序列的概率分佈和連接類型序列的距離信息，得到輸入的詞性標記序列對應的具有最大似然概率的連接類型序列，最後利用后處理規則進行適當的糾錯。
  15. So target teaching in maths and its evaluation embody the potential developing function in the modem education. this article makes a deep research into the reason and theory of the target teaching and its evaluation, and sets up the classific system about aim teaching ( cognitive aim, intelligence and ability aim, emotional aim ) and its evaluation ( affection process, cognitive process and teaching process ), and evaluation structure ( formation evaluation, diagnosis evaluation and final evaluation ). this research paper also analyses the characteristics of target teaching in maths and its evaluation, and probe into the specific implements and operations about them

    本文對為什麼要開展數學目標教學及其評價的研究和開展數學目標教學及其評價研究的理論依據進行了探討；建立了數學目標教學的分類體系（認知目標、智能目標、情感目標）及數學目標教學的評價維度（情意過程、認知過程、施教過程） 、評價結構（形成性評價、診斷性評價、終結性評價） 、評價模式（目標探究課型、目標應用課型、目標系統課型、目標深化課型） ；分析了數學目標教學及其評價的特點；對數學目標教學及其評價的實施和操作進行了探索；文後附有應用數學目標教學及其評價進行教學的案例。
  16. So it plays an important role and demonstrates its unique advantages over other soil animals in the assessment of heavy metal contamination of environment ; this review first briefly summarizes some methodological systems and major parameters ( community structures, species character, survival, growth, reproduction, metallothionein, and enzyme ) used in the study of ecotoxicology and other related biomarkers in applying collembola in ecological risk assessment of polluted soils

    本文簡要概述彈尾目昆蟲在污染土壤生態風險評估中、生態毒理學研究以及其他相關生物標志物研究上的一些方法體系及檢測主要指標參數（群落結構，種群特徵，生存率，生長率，繁殖率，金屬硫蛋白和酶活指標） 。
  17. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲，並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集，並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集，同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本，通過對標本的鑒定和整理，採用五年的野外工作數據，對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究，主要研究內容包括：蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分；蝗蟲生態分佈特點；保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  18. The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function

    作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。
  19. When solving the tna problem based on fleet balance application, a flight pairing network model is build, by which the primary problem transferred to a directed path decomposition problem to minimize target function, and a simulated annealing algorithm is constructed

    在解決使飛機均衡使用的飛機排班問題時，本文利用航班節的網路模型將原問題轉化為一個使目標函數最小的航班節編組問題，在此基礎上構造了一個模擬退火演算法。
  20. The platform also served as an application pattern in clinical medicine. in the last part, a vch pre - experhnent was introduced, which was performed with a heart

    在論文的最後一部分，我們回顧了作為vch預實驗一部分的心臟標本數據採集和三維重建工作。
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