標準衡具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnhéngjù]
標準衡具 英文
etalon
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. According to the principle of " the synthetic distribution of punishment ", the author poses the concept of " the circumstance of distribution of punishment ", and taking the error making method, compares the " robbery of housebreaking " with there circumstances : the criminate, the sentencing, and the distribution of punishment, it is conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " should not be regarded as the circumstances of crime or the sentencing discretion, even though there are some barriers in the theory conclusions as a circumstance of distribution of punishment, so we can conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " can not be considered as the legal circumstances, it must be the circumstance of distribution of punishment even if it is regarded as the legal circumstances. in the process of jurist and legislation, we must strictly grasp the approval standards of the " house ", recognize and deploy the legal sentence of " robbery of housebreaking " correctly,

    根據「統一配刑論」的原理，筆者提出了「配刑情節」的概念，並採取歸謬法，將「入戶搶劫」同時置於定罪、量刑、配刑三種語境下進行比較，得出「入戶搶劫」既不應該是犯罪情節，也不可能是量刑情節，作為配刑情節也存在理論障礙的結論，進一步推斷出「入戶搶劫」不應該作為法定情節，即使作為法定情節也應該是配刑情節的結論，而且在司法和立法中應從嚴把握「戶」的認定標準，正確認識和配置「入戶搶劫」的法定刑，防止罪刑失衡，還對具體案件和審判實踐中要解決的幾個問題提供了參考方案。
  2. In the retrofocus project, a retrofocus structure with two elements is used in the object lens to enlarge fov and back working distance, in the head of which the negative meniscus have the effect of balancing aberration and deviating rays like a prism. and a standard hyperhemisphere immersion lens with high refractive index is put behind the object lens to satisfy the receiving of a detector with smaller photosensitive

    反遠距設計方案中物鏡採用二片式反遠距結構，增大了視場和后工作距離，彎月型負透鏡在前，具有平衡像差和棱鏡的偏向作用;物鏡後放置高折射率標準超半球型浸沒透鏡，滿足小光敏面探測器接收。
  3. In civil lawsuit, the setting of the criteria of civil lawsuit should be of dialectical unification of subjectivity and objectivity 、 justness and efficiency 、 commonness and individuality. in the subjective sense, we should judge their credibility, adherent to, no suspicion of intime conviction principally and suspicion of intime conviction subsidiarily in psychology ; to proof beyond a reasonable doubt in logic 、 to highly probability and preponderance of probability. in the objective sense, we should employ subjective facts as ratifying criterion

    具體到民事訴訟中，證明標準設置應以主觀與客觀的辯證統一、公正與效率的辯證統一、共性與個性的辯證統一為原則，在主觀方面，堅持心理學上以內心確信無疑為主體、內心確信有疑為補充，邏輯學上依次以排除一切合理懷疑、高度蓋然性、優勢蓋然性為標準進行裁斷；在客觀方面，以「客觀真實」為衡量標準。
  4. Firstly, this thesis supports the relevant service theoretical concepts defined by the relevant service from the western theory, then grams of " service profit chain " theory and uses the service quality gap model ( gap model ) that scholars such as parasuranman, used the service quality gap model inside hotel enterprises, then combines the service quality state of the interior employee of hubei h hotel enterprise, through internal service quality scale ( internal servqual ) and spss10 which scholars such as hallowell, to put forward grade statistical analysis software comes to weigh the level of the service quality inside hotel enterprises and test the standard. then this thesis also regards the mathematical model that service quality gap tests. this thesis is divided into five parts on the structure : part one : introduction

    本論文首先對服務理論中的相關概念進行了界定，通過借鑒西方領域服務的相關理論，提出了自己對服務的認識，然後以赫斯克特（ james . l . heskett ）等學者提出的「服務利潤鏈」概念模型為線索，綜合運用parasuranman等學者提出的服務質量差距模型（ gap模型） ，提出了飯店企業內部的服務質量差距模型，緊接著結合湖北h飯店企業內部員工的服務質量狀況，藉助hallowell等學者提出的內部服務質量量表（ internalservqual ）和spss10 . 0等統計分析軟體來衡量飯店企業內部服務質量的水平與測評標準，並在此基礎上得出適合飯店企業內部服務質量差距測評的數學模型，相信可以對中國飯店企業內部服務質量的具體運作和測評有一定的指導作用。
  5. The flowage of information exists in the movement and development of financial ecology. information is the base of financial ecology, there is no financial ecology without information. the research of information efficiency of financial ecology is meaningful that information pervasively exists in financial ecology and has some important characters

    對金融生態中信息效率的分析，是以帕累托最優配置作為標準，加入所有制約束，並引用了瓦爾拉斯均衡，最後得出金融生態中具有信息效率的機制。
  6. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  7. Gb1094. 5 - 85 power transformers part 5 ability to withstand short circuit only applies to power transformers, not to balanced transformers. if short - circuit test on balanced transformers can be performed by means of single phase supply instead of three phase supply, and other special transformers can also be done in this way, so it is very significant to improve test capacity of transformer laboratory in our country

    變壓器的短路強度只能通過短路試驗來驗證，國家標準gb1094 . 5 - 1985 《電力變壓器第5部分承受短路的能力》只適用於電力變壓器，對平衡變壓器等特殊變壓器並無具體規定，對于平衡變壓器，如果可以用單相電源預先短路法模擬三相電源的短路試驗，那麼其它特種變壓器的短路試驗也可以參照進行，這對提高我國變壓器試驗室的試驗能力具有重要意義。
  8. In order to accomplish the global performance of the forklift truck, the author founds the mathematical model of the stability calculation, driving capability calculation, lifting capability calculation through the trials, design experience and national criterions. and then, the author carries out the mathematical model with the delphi language and makes it a release software

    為了實現平衡重式蓄電池叉車的總體性能參數確定，首先通過試驗、設計經驗以及國家標準，建立蓄電池叉車性能參數設計計算? ?穩定性計算、行駛性能計算、起升性能計算的數學模型，然後將數學模型用delphi語言編成具有人機對話功能的設計軟體。
  9. Press tests which provide the lost of institutions in the worst - case scenarios and the solutions to limit the losses, is one of the most excellent researches

    因此在後來的研究中，許多學者致力於尋找更好的風險衡量標準或工具。在這個過程中，壓力測試成為其中一個亮點。
  10. Many risk measuring techniques appears, such as variance method, p analysis method, duration method. these techniques only can be applied into given financial tools or specific field

    在西方，許多風險衡量技術，如標準差、系數、持續期和delta等方法都應運而生，但這些技術都只能適應特定的金融工具或在特定的范圍內使用，難以綜合反映風險承擔情況。
  11. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。
  12. Independence audit contract ( iac ) is the contract which aim lies in standardizing relation of every one independence audit activity. by auditing accounting information of enterprise and then ascertaining its truthfulness and evenhandedness, the aims of privy c to make use of independence audit work : affirming and relieving accountability or eliminating information asymmetrical distribution among investors and operators, the tow aims make independence audit activity involve harmonizing interest relation among clients and operators or former both and independence auditor. so requirement that harmonizing conflict of interest which three - part product in independence audit activity come into being. idiographic representations are defining aim of independence audit activity, thereout solicitation liability definitude and carve up, audit quality weigh and standard question. everyone independence auditor diathesis request etc. significance of iac is to provide game of flat roof, where the two parties can negotiatio n treat at freedom to help harmonize above contradiction or conflict of interest

    獨立審計合約是規范獨立審計活動各參與方相互之間關系的合約，各參與人利用獨立審計工作活動的目的，在於通過獨立審計人員對企業會計信息真實、公允性鑒證，以確認及解除受託經濟責任或消除投資者與經營者之間的信息不對稱，這兩種目的都使獨立審計涉及到委託人與經營者及前兩者與獨立審計人員之間利益協調關系，因此，產生了規范三者間圍繞獨立審計活動而引發的利益沖突的協調需求，具體表現為審計目標的界定與實現和由此引發的責任界定與劃分、審計質量的衡量及標準問題、各方對審計人員素質的要求等。
  13. Solutions address the totality of the site - the buildings, landscape and infrastructure - balancing the creativity of the design vision with the discipline of rational problem - solving and project execution, resulting in librant, enduring environment

    城市設計的標準：強調基地的完整性，即建築、景觀和基礎設施平衡創新設計與理性的解決問題之間的關系，以便形成生氣蓬勃的具有生命力的景觀。
  14. Production data management module is responsible for the management of basic manufacturing data, including basic process data, typical process flow data, equipment and worker data, etc. capability requirement planning module is responsible for the planning of manufacturing resources according to estimate of market demands, supplies the company with data for resource planning. line balancing module is responsible for production line balancing based on the detailed orders, in order to improve the use of manufacturing resources. and facility layout module is responsible for facility layout according to the result of line balancing and the manufacturing data

    生產數據管理模塊負責基礎生產數據的管理，包括製鞋基本工序的管理、標準部件和變型部件的典型工序流程管理、設備和人員數據的管理等等；資源需求計劃模塊根據企業對產品族各個產品的市場需求預測信息以及產品族各個部件對生產能力的需求數據，進行企業資源需求計劃，為企業提供製造資源能力的中長期規劃分析；生產線平衡設計模塊是根據企業的具體產品定單，對產品各個部件的流水生產線進行平衡設計，以提高資源的利用能力；設備優化布局模塊則根據各條生產線的工序要求和設計結果，進行廠房的設備優化布局，降低物流強度，提高流水線的生產效率。
  15. The semeka series is company ' s backbone production, which is suitable in the center upscale automobile specialized accpent paint application domain, its product not only has inherited consistent quality high _ standard request, in specification and so on. the luster craft reaches perfect balance, it is the best choice to the clients

    「施美克」系列是公司的支柱性產品群，適用於高檔汽車專業調漆應用領域，其產品不僅傳承了施美克一貫的品質高標準要求，而且在色澤、工藝等技術要求上達到完美的平衡性，對于用戶而言，其高價性比具有無可爭議的優勢。
  16. There are four types of administration efficiency of local government : microcosmic efficiency / macroscopical efficiency ; technical efficiency / combinatorial efficiency ; static efficiency / dynamic efficiency. we can measure these different efficiencies by different standards. but the main standards are : the degree of the rationality of the administrative system, the degree of the flow in the management, the general effect in the society

    地方政府行政效率按不同的標準可劃分為微觀效率和宏觀效率、技術效率和配置效率、靜態效率和動態效率、組織效率和個人效率四大類，每類的衡量各有側重，但主要的具體標準表現在行政管理系統的合理程度、行政管理流程的通暢程度以及綜合社會效果的大小程度三個方面。
  17. Cost of affirmatory unit pay presses the state council commonly 30 % the left and right sides delimits individual account, it is a basis countrywide outpatient service ( ailment ) charge and be in hospital ( a serious illness ) distributinging rule of medical treatment charge, the control level that raise ; specific plan as a whole to area, as a whole of fund and individual account pay limits to be able to differ somewhat, and worker age structure also has difference, this needs each district basis local actual condition, from assure to plan as a whole the principle that fund income and expenses balances sets out, cost of pay of reasonable and affirmatory unit delimits the scale of individual account

    國務院確定單位繳費一般按30 %左右劃入個人賬戶，是根據全國門診（小病）費用和住院（大病）醫療費用分佈規律，提出的控制標準；具體到一個統籌地區，統籌基金和個人賬戶的支付范圍會有所不同，且職工年齡結構也有差異，這就需要各地根據當地實際情況，從保證統籌基金收支平衡的原則出發，合理確定單位繳費劃入個人賬戶的比例。
  18. Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance

    制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。
  19. In order to make the judgment practicable, the thesis establishes indexes systems for it, and then gives the basic judging methods which are feasible when certain norms are established

    為使衡量具有可操作性，從三個角度出發建立了勞動關系衡量指標體系，並給出既定衡量標準條件下衡量的基本方法。
  20. It is also an aspirational undertaking - a benchmark by which hong kong s development as a society and an economy can be gauged and debated

    這項定位計劃也展現了香港的非凡抱負，並可作為具體的標準，用以衡量和審度香港在社會及經濟方面的發展。
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