標準運動方程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnyùndòngfāngchéng]
標準運動方程 英文
canonical equation of motion
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  • 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
  1. In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions

    本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。
  2. In this paper, the standard three - dimensional k - two - equation turbulence model which modifies the item of buoyant effect and simple algorithm are adopted, wall functions are used to deal with the boundary condition and a simplified method - box method is used to model the supply air boundary condition

    本文數值計算採用經過浮升力項修正的k -兩方程模型和simple演算法，壁面邊界條件採用標準壁面函數，風口邊界條件採用盒子方法。廠房內的氣流運動主要受風口出流動量的制約，因此選擇合理描述入流邊界條件的風口模型對數值模擬至關重要。
  3. The usage of the sdf component toolkit in script language was described in this thesis too. the second method is to write user - defined asp object with delphi and create the user - defined asp object in script language, so we can call the revealablc method that the user - defined asp object provided. the second method has advantages for the speed of webgis application development and the run - time efficiency

    本文提出的第三種方法是使用delphi開發具有webgis結構的、獨立運行的windows應用程序，這種方法可以作為第二種方法的開發原型，第二種方法是腳本語言驅動，而第三種方法則採用標準的windows應用程序的工作方式-菜單驅動
  4. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。
  5. The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend

    通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡，本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為基於標準金融學的股利理論和基於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發點和研究角度各有不同。標準金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市場假說和理性經濟人基礎之上的，而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策，從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動機來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。
  6. In practice, it ’ s very hard to find any ideal scatter points to track, so this thesis focuses on the motion compensation algorithm base on motion parameters estimation, which is used in r - d fft imaging algorithm and verified by simulation. work of this thesis contains : first analyze the signal - processing model of isar system in detail, and establish a 3 - dimensional mathematical scattering model of moving target. then some improvements are made on existing compensation algorithm, to get a higher image quality and reduce compute burden

    本論文有以下幾點創新: 1 .在距離向的補償（包絡對齊）方面，採用基準相關法代替相鄰相關法或積累相關法，一定程度上解決了可能出現的包絡漂移和包絡突跳現象;根據目標運動軌跡特點，採用二次曲線擬合的方法，將包絡對齊時的局部誤差轉化為全局的誤差，以便實現較優的整體對齊效果。
  7. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  8. Operator of the dalian dayaowan, a significant port in liaoning province, china, as transshipment hub in northeast asia region with expected handling capacity of 700, 000 teus per annum, is puzzling to stay the terminal competitive to cope with the ever - rising cargo handling capacity. its key to success is automated software system. an automated cnr turns the dalian dayaowan phase ii be the first - of - its - kind container management requires " zero manpower at in - out - gate "

    大連大窯灣碼頭為東北亞區的重要國際航運中心之一，集裝箱吞吐能力為70萬標準箱，為應付這重點建設工程，該解決方案加大了高科技投入，採用了自動化集裝箱號碼識別系統vecon - con ，使大窯灣碼頭第二期海關實現了全國第一家集裝箱閘口無人值守管理。
  9. Existent automatic grading model of programs can not deal with the programs with structural body. in this paper, we study the syntax and concept of structural body based on an existed model, and improve the original model in the following aspects : increasing the middle representation form of structural body in analysis of morphology and syntax and system dependence graph and abstract syntax tree, adding standardization rules, mainly including type definition, nesting structure, initialization, function invocation, renaming and sequence of program sentence, besides standardization rules of bit operation and program with enumeration, enhancing the function of inspecting syntax error and improving matching strategies

    本文在原有的編程題自動評分模型的基礎上，對結構體的語法結構和實現原理進行研究，並在以下幾個方面完善原有模型:在詞法和語法分析、程序的系統依賴圖建立和抽象語法樹生成三個方面增加結構體類型的中間表示形式;擴充程序的標準化規則，主要包括類型定義標準化、結構體嵌套結構標準化、結構體初始化的標準化、結構體作為函數參數時函數調用標準化、結構體變量名稱標準化、結構體語句排列順序標準化等等;另外，還增加了位運算標準化、枚舉標準化以及文件的處理;增強學生程序中語法錯誤的檢測和改進程序匹配策略。
  10. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。
  11. To the primary contradiction of real - time interactive visual simulation, limited bandwidth of network and real time transmitting parameter of relative to move sight, the control mechanism of 3 - d visual object is discussed, under the direction of hla idea, the visual federal object model vfom is established to describe the visual data distributing ; the author designed a grammar of vfom context and a turing conversion mechanism, it will support exploitation of visual simulation in different field ; the author analyses and apply opengl to design a method of implement real - time interactive visual simulation on pc, in additional with object - oriented program technique network communication technique multithreading technique, implement pc - virsp. there are 7 chapters in this thesis. in chapter 1, the developments of virtual simulation is looked back, the aim and significance and the main search content is put forward

    論文針對實時交互視景模擬的主要矛盾，即網路有限帶寬與視景運動交互參數實時傳輸矛盾，探討了三維視體運動控制機理，結合hla思想，建立視景聯邦對象模型（ vfom - visualfederalobjectmodel ）來描述視景數據分佈；並設計了模擬實體鏈描述文本文法及其存儲轉換機制，有效支持多領域視景模擬系統開發；分析並應用圖形介面標準opengl ，設計了基於pc機的實時互操作視景生成方法；針對網路分佈環境下視景模擬實時交互需求，設計視景運動同步控制方案；並綜合應用了面向對象編程技術、網路通信技術、多線程技術，實現了基於pc機的視景實時互操作支撐平臺（ pc - vrisp ? real - timeinteractivesupportingplatformforvirtualsimulationbasedonpersonalcomputer ） 。
  12. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  13. The standard parabolic equation method was obtained by the decompocition of the scalar wave equation and the expansion of the pseudo - differential operator

    通過對傳統波動方程的分解和偽微分運算元的近似展開，獲得了標準拋物線方程。
  14. Secondly, we study the preprocessing part of system, a method of bidirectional multi - resolution motion estimation via radon transform is proposed, which can be used to estimate both pixel and subpixel motion vectors with robustly accurately and efficiently. bad frames elimination via the variances of lr frames in the sequence is preformed before the implementation of the super - resolution algorithm

    其次討論了超分辨預處理過程，提出了基於radon變換的雙方向多解析度運動估計方法，演算法可以穩健、精確的在較大范圍內實現亞象素運動估計;以圖像方差為標準，判斷序列圖像中個別幀損壞嚴重為「壞幀」 ，在超分辨重建之前預先去除。
  15. It solves payment issue through sharing pos and brush card. it solves info sharing and exchanging problem by enterprise application integration it adopts research method of software engineering and uses touch - screen, network, database technology and so on to carry through total design of the system and build the software : it uses user status identify and responsibility control to ensure database and application program ' s security ; it strengthen the code by coding optimize ; it captures and discards application runtime error to enhance the system ' s stability ; it uses multimedia voice and moving picture to show help information, thus makes the system easy to use ; it greatly reduces the maintenance work of the system by self - updating function ; it is an opening system by using star - model network top structure, supporting standard network communication protocol ? tcp / ip and offering standard software interfaced criterion

    論文採用軟體工程的研究方法，使用觸摸屏、網路、數據庫等技術，進行了系統總體方案設計和軟體開發：通過對數據庫和應用程序的用戶身份識別和權限控制，保證數據存取和應用程序的安全性；通過對代碼進行優化提高了代碼的健壯性；通過捕捉並拋出系統運行時的異常錯誤提高了系統的穩定性；通過多媒體語音、圖形和動畫提示幫助信息來增強系統的易用性；客戶端程序自動升級功能提高了系統的可維護性，有效地減少了維護工作量；系統採用星型的網路拓撲結構，支持標準的tcp ip網路通訊協議和規范的軟體介面標準，具有良好的開放性。
  16. This paper presents a robot autonomous calibration approach, the kinematics equations are built through the probe fixed in the end - effector contacting the constraint planes in the workspace, the robot internal sensor measurements are recorded for kinematics calibration while the tip - point of the probe is in contact with the constraint planes, the locations of the constraint planes are not necessarily known exactly

    摘要介紹一種機器人自標定方法，通過固定於機器人末端執行器上的探針與工作空間中的約束平面接觸，建立運動學約束方程，利用機器人內部傳感器讀數來辯識機器人運動學參數，約束平面的位置無需準確知道。
  17. Numerical simulation of thermal environment in an urban residential district is a heated and challenged topic home and abroad in recent years. this dissertation analyzes and studies mainly the basic theories and applications of cfd ( computational fluid dynamics ) and nht ( numerical heat transfer ). governing equations of outdoor turbulent airflows have been set up and improved, considering the impact of temperature differences, which induces the standard k - e turbulent model insufficient

    城市住宅小區熱環境數值模擬研究是近些年國際上研究的熱點和難點，本文主要從cfd / nht基礎理論及應用闡述了這一問題：建立室外空氣湍流運動的控制方程（組） ，並且針對一般標準k -湍流模型存在的問題，考慮溫差的影響並對其加以改進。
  18. The nonlinear magneto - elastic basic equations of thin current - carrying strip - plate are built, based on the kinetic equations, the geometric equations, the physical equations and the electrodynamics equations of thin current - carrying plate, the normal cauchy form nonlinear differential equations, which includes ten basic unknown functions in all, are obtained by means of variable replacement method

    摘要在所建立的載流條形薄板的非線性磁彈性基本方程運動方程、幾何方程、物理方程和電動力學方程的基礎上，通過變量代換，整理成含有10個基本未知函數的標準柯西型方程。
  19. C in addition, the olympic charter defines the main reciprocal rights and obligations of the three main constituents of the olympic movement, namely the international olympic committee, the international federations and the national olympic committees, as well as the organising committees for the olympic games, all of which are required to comply with the olympic charter

    憲章對奧林匹克運動的組織宗旨原則成員資格機構及其各自的職權范圍和奧林匹克各種活動的基本程序等作了明確規定。這個法律文件是約束所有奧林匹克活動參與者行為的最基本標準和各方合作的基礎。
  20. In terms of the course, the matriculation is a selective course and a course of carrying on for its purpose. if we systematically analyze the course of the matriculation system, it consists of four synthetic factors : college, senior students, criterion, means. the interaction among the four factors forms the basic laws of the course of matriculation, i. e., characteristic of

    就過程而右一，高考過程作為選才的過程，是高考目的的展開過程，系統的分析高考過程，它由選拔者一高校、被選拔者一高中生、選才標準、選才方法四個基本的要素集合體組成，其內在的復雜多樣的矛盾運動，形成了高考過程的基本規律，即高考過程的雙面性規律、導向性規律、競爭性規律。
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