標準響應方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnxiǎngyīngfāngshì]
標準響應方式 英文
nrm normal response mode
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  2. Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment

    自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。
  3. If adapters do not respond in a standard way to the attempts by windows 2000 to detect or enumerate them, windows 2000 might receive indecipherable or inaccurate information

    如果適配器不能以標準方式響應windows2000檢測或枚舉它們，那麼windows2000可能接收到難辨認或不準確的信息。
  4. Based on testing and analyzing the relative results of the gear reducers ' standard or the problems emerging in chinese coalmine and the same products in other nations, proposed effect of different thermal radiation on the thermal power of gear reducer, gave effective thermal radiation measures in different case when designing and selecting the big power reducer, to ensure the thermal power of gear reducer increasing

    摘要通過對我國現行減速器行業標準及煤炭行業生產現狀與國外同類減速器的對比分析，提出了不同散熱方式對減速器熱功率的影響，給出了在設計和選用大功率減速器時，針對不同的工況所應採取的有效散熱方法，保證減速器熱功率的有效提高，最大限度地發揮和使用設計機械功率。
  5. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  6. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  7. This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction

    內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在損害事實、因果關系等幾項：內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開，必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任；主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷；損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行；因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用損害賠償形式，並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。
  8. The principle of taxation is not only the guiding ideology for designing and implementing the tax system, but the benchmark for assessing the quality of the tax system and the tax administration. in the light of the taxpayers " ways of conduct, the tax compliance theory studies the mechanism in the tax administration and the impact of various factors on the taxpayers " behaviors of compliance. the theory provides a scientific basis for setting up an effective tax administration mechanism

    稅收原則是稅收制度設計和實施所應遵循的基本指導思想，是評價稅制優劣和稅收征管狀況的基本標準：稅收遵從理論通過研究納稅人的行為方式，分析稅收征管行為機制運行機理和各種要素對納稅人稅收遵從行為的影響，為建立有效的稅收征管運行機制提供了理論依據。
  9. ( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable

    本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題：第一方面，在分析了幾種不同定義的gr neisen系數的區別與聯系的基礎上指出， （ 1 ）在沖擊壓縮區，直接依據實驗數據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻； （ 2 ）常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系數理論模型的一個標準，但應注意該實驗測量值的精度（包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響） ，而所總結的在周期表上所具有較明顯的規律性，可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考； （ 3 ）指出一種以調節參數的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。
  10. In the static nonlinear pushover analysis, basic concepts and different applicable methods of the static nonlinear pushover analysis are summarized. then the lateral load pattern and the target displacement, which are key problems of the static nonlinear pushover analysis, are improved. the new developed lateral load pattern is the instantaneous adaptive lateral load pattern gained by the internal force of the structure, and the new developed capacity spectrum method combined with the code response spectrum is used to gain the target displacement. at the same time, a pushover analysis of circulating load pattern is developed, and a relevant static nonlinear pushover analytic program is provided. the analytic results of two examples demonstrated that the instantaneous adaptive lateral load pattern is able to reasonably capture the important response attribute and that the pushover analysis of circulating load pattern compared with the pushover analysis of single direction load pattern can more accurately reflect the effect of the earthquake

    在非線性靜力分析（ pushover分析）中，綜合闡述了pushover分析的理論基礎和不同的具體應用方法，並在pushover方法的關鍵問題荷載分佈模式和目標位移的確定上提出新的方法，即由結構受力反推得到的瞬時的適應性的荷載分佈模式和結合中國抗震規范反應譜的能力譜法確定目標位移的方法，同時提出一種新的循環往復加載的pushover應用方法，並編制了專門的pushover分析應用程序，應用此程序對不同算例進行分析，算例分析證實由結構受力反推得到的瞬時的適應性的荷載分佈模式能夠較好的模擬地震過程中實際的結構受力反應情況，循環往復加載的pushover分析方法較單向加載的pushover分析更能準確的反映實際的地震作用對結構的影響。
  11. ( 5 ) using the method apd, it select a new drive signal s = x1 - cx3 to synchronize the response system, the theory analysis and numerical simulation results show that it can synchronize two hyperchaotic systems completely with the drive signal s = x1 - cx3, comparing with the method of selecting signal in literature [ 114 ], with the drive signal s = x1 - cx3, it can shortens the transient period of synchronization ( 6 ) using the outside standard signal to control 4d oscillator hyperchaotic system, basing on the stability theory, constructing the following lyapunov function it gets the controller as following : the theory analysis and numerical simulation result show : using the controller above, it can control the system to reach any desired stable point and period orbit

    （ 5 ）採用apd方法，選取新的驅動信號s x1一ex來同步響應系統，理論分析和數值結果表明：採用本文的驅動信號可以使兩個超混飩系統同步，和文獻1141相比，採用本文的驅動信號可使同步暫態過程更短。歷）利用外部標準參考信號個和o來控制振子超混燉系統，基於穩定性理論，通過構造l ） apunov函數， kgb （ xz4l4 ） 『 n ） l小t4 xzcko k0卜ro 』十個n xsn n一大0 『得到控制器表達式如下： u ； zr zr 。 （ 1 b ） 』 x 。
  12. You can deal with such a situation in various standard ways, such as timestamping the responses

    您可以通過各種標準方式來處理這種情況，例如給響應加時間戳。
  13. A new sequential images sub - splicing method is proposed, which based on features of markers and aimed at looking for the same markers in overlapped area of two adjacent images to finish the splicing task. no real image coalescence is done, but the redundant information is diminished, so the two adjacent images are considered well spliced. big marks are interlaced with small ones to realize accurate image sub - splicing in real situation

    闡述了種子動態圖像拼接原理，提出了動態圖像亞拼接檢測方法，該方法基於標記特徵，以搜尋相鄰兩幀圖像中重疊區域內相同標記為目標，利用相同標記在前後兩幀圖像中應具有相同特徵向量的特點，通過特徵向量的匹配，實現冗餘圖像信息的去除，達到相鄰兩幀圖像的拼；提出了大小間隔的標記方案，以適應採集工況，實現準確圖像亞拼接；研究了重疊區域寬度對拼接精度的影響，給出了重替區域寬度設置方式。
  14. Based on this analysis, the author has the new balanced growth path equation including the variable of rate of population aging. using the new balanced growth path equation, the author proves that acre are both positive and negative effects of population aging on economic growth ; meanwhile the author proves that there is a state in which the effect of population aging on economic growth is zero, regard as critical condition. then the author analyzes the effects of changing the rate of population aging on balanced growth path, output, and labor ' s consumption, and gets the different formulas of standard coefficient of retirements income

    在此基礎上推導出包含老齡化因素變量在內的新經濟平衡增長路徑方程；利用新經濟平衡增長路徑方程，證明了老齡化對經濟增長在理論上存在著正負兩方面的作用效應；同時證明了在理論上存在著老齡化因素對經濟增長零作用效應的臨界狀態；分析了老齡化率變動對經濟平衡增長路徑、產出和勞動力消費的影響效應；並給山了養老標準系數的不同臨界點的計算公式。
  15. Using the above method, the analytic expressions of response and dynamic reliability are got. 3, on the basis of the above analytic expressions, taking the isolation or seismic decrease coefficient ( the ratio of the standard deviation of the response of structures ) as the optimal objective function, the parameters of the isolation and seismic decrease equipment are optimized. an optimal design method and some useful data are achieved and it can be used in the practical project

    3 、在基礎隔震結構、 「加層減震」 （ tmd減震）結構隨機地震響應解析表達式的基礎上，以結構在有、無隔震或tmd減震裝置情況下的隔震或減震效果指標（結構位移響應標準差之比）為優化目標函數，對隔震和tmd減震裝置的參數取值進行了優化，得出了可應用於工程實際的優化設計方法和一些有用的數據，可應用於指導工程設計。
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