標稱下限 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāochènxiàxiàn]
標稱下限
英文
nominal lower limit-
Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy
一般的優化方法，僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響，而實際情況下有些參數是變化的，產品的結構參數（如幾何尺寸、間隙等） 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異，這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。Base on reviewing relevant literatures, the author finds that there are some problems existing in studying the determinants of capital structures decision of chinese listed companies. first most researchers hold the hypothesis of information symmetry and don not consider the information asymmetry affecting capital structure choice of chinese listed companies
綜觀相關文獻，國內學者對中國上市公司的資本結構決策影響因素的實證研究存在以下局限（ 1 ）研究保留了mm定理中信息充分的假設，沒有考慮信息不對稱對中國上市公司資本結構決策的影響; （ 2 ）沒有把信息不對稱作為量化指標引入中國上市公司資本結構決策的理論模型中。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。This paper uses the merger and recombination this text instance of zhuhai jinsa ( hunan ) pharmaceutical co., ltd. ( hereafter referred to as jinsa pharmacy ) ( belongs to beshiney group ) to go on the real research and try to probe into and seek the modes and countermeasures merged and recombined in the pharmacy trade of our country
本文以白沙集團下屬企業「珠海金沙（湖南）制藥有限公司（以下簡稱金沙制藥） 」的兼并重組實例為標的進行實證研究，探討和尋求我國制藥行業兼并重組的模式和對策。Based on the navier - stockes equation, the finite difference method was applied to variance the simplified n - s equation on cylindrical coordinate system. then, 3 - d model of the spiral flow locally generated in circular pipe with steady and axial - symmetry condition was founded. the ordinary iterative method of gauss - seidel was induced
太原理工大學碩士學位論文本文以局部起旋條件下的圓管螺旋流為模擬對象，從以速度和壓強為自變量的微分方程一navier一5tokes方程出發，利用有限差分法對柱坐標系下簡化后的n一s方程進行離散，建立定常的、軸對稱的三維計算模型。Reference is made to our several discussions in relation to the arrangement of an account receivable purchase facility of 100 % finance up to usd133, 094, 900. 16 ( “ facility ” ), to be extended by china citic bank, sumitomo mitsui banking corporation, shanghai branch and standard bank plc ( the banks ” )
參閱由中國國際信託投資公司、日本三井住友銀行股份有限公司上海分行和英國標準銀行（以下簡稱「三家銀行」 ）舉行的關于應收帳款的100 %買斷金額為美元133 ， 094 ， 900 . 16的應收帳款購買安排（以下簡稱「購買安排」 ）的幾輪談判。Which located at the foot of wutai mountain, china famous buddhism holy land. with rich source of coal, electricity, and iron, dingxiang is the famous forging county in china, being in superior geography location and good highway and railroad transportation, it is a specialized factory for producing forging steel flanges and forging parts of pressure vessel. it has been listed one of the first class supplier by china petoleum group and china petrochemistry group. having the capacity of buying raw material, forging, heat treatment, maching, quality test, mechanical stamp, surface galvanized, packing, shipping, it can produce 4000 metric tons of flanges and forgings in accordance with the standard of ansi, bs, din, gb, jis etc. the diameter of forging is form 15mm to 3000mm
山西眾立法蘭有限公司位於佛教聖地五臺山腳下「中國鍛造之鄉」定襄縣，是生產鍛鋼法蘭和壓力容器鍛件的專業廠家，是中石油中石化一級供應網路成員。主要產品有單重小於2500kg公稱直徑dn15 - dn3000mm之間的美標英標德標國標等各國標準和非標法蘭盤及鍛件，年生產能力4000餘噸。Firstly, the basic character of the remote filed eddy current is simulated and analyzed in case of two - dimension axial symmetry which approves the existence of remote filed eddy current phenomenon ; the full circumferential defect model is investigated to approve the feasibility of using the rfec techniques to detect the position and depth of defect ; the pit corrosion 、 circumferential and axial crack models are simulated, and the defect character based on voltage plane polar plot and the changes of phase and amplitude are analyzed to supply the standard for defect reconfiguration
首先，在二維軸對稱情況下模擬與分析了遠場渦流的基本特性，證實了遠場渦流現象的存在;對全周向缺陷的遠場渦流檢測進行了詳細研究，證實了遠場渦流檢測缺陷位置和深度的可行性;對點狀腐蝕、軸向與周向裂紋三種非軸對稱缺陷進行三維有限元模擬，利用相位差和幅值變化曲線與電壓平面極坐標圖對缺陷特徵進行分析，為缺陷形狀重構提供了依據。Article 3 the stocks issued and listed abroad ( hereinafter referred to as " foreign capital stock listed abroad " ) by limited stock companies shall be in the form of inscribed stocks, with the per value indicated in renminbi and subscribed to in foreign currencies
第三條股份有限公司向境外投資人募集並在境外上市的股份（以下簡稱境外上市外資股） ，採取記名股票形式，以人民幣標明面值，以外幣認購。Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as
所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。In the 1990 ' s, china press business entered into the period of warring states. surveying the whole nation, the press competition has five regio nal feature, with bright age mark. 1 ) chengdu is a symbol of westsouth ern china. 2 ) guangdong is a representative of the south of china. 3 ) be ijing is a door of northern china. 4 ) shanghai is called " paris of the ori enf '. for its special status, the government ' s controling is closely related with the press developing level. so, we shall study paper ' s competitive situation in shanghai alone. 5 ) nanjing. which is known as an old city o f the six dynasties, is a pattern of the china. taking a general view of paper ' s market in nanjing, there are seven kinds of daily newspaper ab out life and sevice, which try to rush to occupy the limited market spac e. so, at the same time, so much newspaper ' s price is failed to two even one jiao each one while yangzi evening still keep five jiao, and persist on its own character and innovation
華北以北京為門戶。素有「東方巴黎」之稱的上海，由於其特殊的地位和身份，政府的調控與報業發展高度相關，因此上海報業的競爭格局單獨研究。華東以六朝古都? ?南京為典範，縱觀南京的報業市場，在不大的城市裡「共生」著七家生活服務類日報，它們想方設法擠佔有限的市場空間，一時間兩毛錢甚至一毛錢一份的報價大戰鋪天蓋地；而堅持五毛錢一份的揚子晚報，固守本色，堅持創新，發行量在最初的稍降后迅速持續攀升，直至創下全國報業的新標高。The company passed iso9001 and iso14001 system authentication, the trade mark " ruyi " is china s famous trade mark, obtained a good title " china s famous brand ". the surface fabric saifeir, high zhiji were ranked into the most popularity list, and won golden medal of surface fabric design about cotton flax silk wool in 2000 ; saifeir spinning tech and products obtained the second prize of progress in national science and technology in 2002 - - this is a supreme reward of a woollen trade
多年來，經貿公司在集團公司的領導下，以「追求卓越，挑戰極限」為己任，以質量為本，服務消費者為宗旨，在社會上享有很高的信譽。通過了iso9001和iso14001體系認證， 「如意」商標是中國馳名商標，獲「中國名牌」稱號。 2000年賽絡菲爾、高支極品入圍中國最流行面料、榮獲全國首屆棉麻絲毛面料設計唯一金獎。In order to realize the autonomy and unlimited mobility of mobile agent under the circumstances of internet / intranet, in this paper, a mobile agent environment based on web service is designed. this mobile agent environment combines the virtue of web service and mobile agent technology, and use xml, a data markup language, to integrate different mobile agent systems. and this environment is called container
為了實現移動主體能夠在internet intranet環境下可以自主地不受限制地移動，本文試圖結合web服務和移動主體技術的優點，並利用xml這種跨平臺的數據標記語言把不同的移動主體系統「粘合」在一起，設計了一個基於web服務的移動主體運行環境，並稱之為容器。分享友人