模功率分佈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mógōnglǜfēnbù]
模功率分佈
英文
mpd mode power distribution-
Based on the ostwald - de waele equation, the leakage characteristics of power - law transmitted by helical gear pump are researched, and the leakage model of power - law in the clearence is founded, and - the velocity distributing and the leakage capacity are worked out by the boundary condition. the power loss of leakage is got through the clearence leakage capacity, and the friction power loss is attained by the velocity distributing. the mathematic calculation model
利用冪律流體本構方程,首次對聚合物流體在斜齒齒輪泵中的漏流特性進行了研究,建立冪律流體在間隙中的泄漏模型,利用邊界條件求出速度分佈及泄漏量;由間隙泄漏量得到漏流損失功率,由速度分佈得到流體摩擦功率損失,並得到間隙最優解的數值計算數學模型,同時給出實例及數值計算結果。Many high - power microwave ( hpm ) sources utilize an azimuthally symmetric output mode such as the tm 01 circular waveguide or the coaxial tem mode as output mode. if radiated directly these azimuthally symmetric modes will generate a doughnut - shaped pattern, with a null on boresight
許多高功率微波源產生的微波模式都是圓波導軸對稱模式,由於其輸出埠的口徑場分佈具有圓對稱性,將導致軸向為零的環狀遠場方向圖。In this paper, dual - beam transmission problem that possess to a certainty included angle and gains the nonlinear schrdinger coupled equation ( nnlse ) in self - defocusing media is discussed
摘要自散焦介質中雙光束斜入射耦合能發生光束偏轉,通過數值模擬發現在非線性折射率不是均勻分佈時光束偏轉能降低抽運光功率並且偏轉角度不減小,在相同的功率條件下,能產生更大的偏轉。Adopts vdsm process technology however two outstanding problems are faced to ic layout design when the feature size reaches to 0. 18 m or lower : 1. timing convergence problem seriously affects the circuits schedule, and the interconnect - delay has exceeded more than 70 % of the total circuits ’ delay. 2. si problem, usually it consists two aspects of ir - drop and crosstalk. these problems often affect the chip function after tapout
本篇論文就是針對超深亞微米階段soc晶元後端設計所面臨的挑戰,提出了運用連續收斂的布局布線策略,尤其是虛擬原型的設計理論,來快速驗證布局,進而提高布線的成功率,並且提出了一種改進的布局評估模型,提高對soc晶元預測布線的準確度;同時,對于時鐘驅動元件選擇,文中提出了一種基於正態分佈模型來達到更有效的選取。It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given
本文包含有以下的主要內容: ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程;以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解,對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎; ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論,並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法; ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤;並從接收信號功率的角度出發,通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下,這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的;從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時,可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模,這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性; ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果,保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性,從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。And the results of calculation and numerical simulation indicate, without increasing the intrinsic collector - junction area of power devices, collector - combed structure helps to raise the intrinsic heat - dissipating area and base ' s perimeter, improve heat - dissipating method of each cell of the chip, enhance the distribution uniformity of junction temperature and current of each cell of the chip, reduce the thermal resistance and raise the dissipation power pd and output power p0, fairly well relax the contradiction among frequency, out - put power and dissipation power of the devices, and further improve the devices " property against second breakdown
而計算分析和二維數值模擬分析結果表明:梳狀集電結(基區)結構在不增加器件本徵集電結面積的條件下,增大了器件的本徵散熱面積和基區周長,改進了每個子器件單元內的散熱方式,提高了單元內結溫和電流分佈的均勻性,降低了器件的熱阻,增大了器件的耗散功率和輸出功率,較好地緩解了目前傳統結構中頻率與功率、功耗的矛盾,並有利於改善器件抗二次擊穿的性能。Then after analyzing the heat conduction in laser diode array, we simply simulate the transient thermal behavior of high power laser diode array and build a two dimensional static model of temperature distribution of it by fem ( finite element method )
接著分析激光器陣列中熱的傳導,簡單的模擬工作工程中瞬態溫度的變化。然後通過有限元分析法,建立二維溫態分佈,得到穩態工作時,大功率激光器陣列中晶元和載體的溫度的空間分佈。A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied
本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索,主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究,其研究的內容和取得的成果如下:一、根據標量衍射理論,結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型,研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響,並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念,模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作:結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況,建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型;應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型;闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法;進行了工程實例計算;最後,對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。Abstract : it is essential to research radar clutter with non - gaussian spectrum and non - r ayleigh distribution in modern radar design. based on spherically invariant rando m process ( sirp ), this paper applies a new algorithm to model the clutter with k d istribution in amplitude and any power density spectrum. at last it is proved tha t thi s method is correct and applicable with real simulative clutter and statistical detection result
文摘:研究並模擬具有非瑞利幅度分佈和非高斯功率譜的雷達雜波是現代雷達信號處理中的一個重要的研究課題.文中基於球不變隨機過程( sirp )的建模方法,針對實地採集的幅度滿足k分佈並具有有理功率譜的高解析度雷達雜波,運用現代譜估計演算法對其進行建模和模擬,並以模擬雜波與實際雜波的數據對比和統計檢驗的結果對該方法進行了驗證Based on the convergence criterion of root - mean - square ( rms ) of phase and output power, the actual intensity on reflectors are solved with fox - li iteration so that the deformations of mirrors and one - way phaseshifts are calculated. by simulating one - way phaseshifts with zernike polynomial, the laser modes are studied with method of iteration and geometriy. the evaluation factors of components influences on beam quality is discussed
根據相位均方根值迭代收斂準則和輸出功率,用fox - li迭代法求出反射鏡上實際的光強分佈和熱源,得到鏡面的位移變形和單程附加相移,以zernike多項式擬合單程附加相移,分別用迭代法和幾何法計算了腔鏡變形時的腔模光場,建立了光學元件對光束質量影響的評價因子,研究腔鏡冷卻效果和冷卻方式,對輸出耦合鏡的變形進行了分析。Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price
本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀;然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結,並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法;接著立足我國國情,提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架:即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場,各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成;並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法;最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析,初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響,得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。Moreover, a method for iterating thermal and magnetic analysis is put forward. in chapter 5, the distributed characteristics of eddy and temperature fields in induction heating process are simulation by fem respectively, including the distributions of eddy and temperature fields during the whole induction heating process, the influence of frequency and magnetic disperse, and the prediction of hardened depth
第五章:用ansys軟體對感應加熱過程中工件內渦流場、溫度場的一些基本問題進行模擬及分析,主要包括:加熱過程中工件渦流功率密度及溫度分佈規律;頻率與磁力線逸散對加熱效果的影響;同時對感應淬火淬硬層深度進行了模擬預測。In the aspect of blind - identification, the mutual power spectrumx time - frequency distribution product of two delay signals are used as the features of classification. the cluster analysis and cumulant invariants of mpsk signals are used to automatically classify communication signals
在信號識別中,選取信號的互功率譜、時頻分佈、 mpsk信號的延遲相乘信號作為分類特徵,利用模式識別中的聚類分析以及mpsk信號的基於高階累積量構成的分類特徵不變量實現了信號調制類型的自動分類。Details of dcfs with the rip is analyzed, including the relation of dispersion and wavelength, variation of dispersion in the c - band, cutoff wavelength of the basic mode, distribution of scalar field and power, macro - bending loss at 1550nm. based on the optimized rip, impaction of radius of core and width of depressed cladding is studied. at the s ame time, a wavelength devision multiplexing system is designed
接著對這種結構的光纖作了分析,包括它的色散與波長之間的關系,色散在c - band的變動范圍,標量場的分佈,基模在光纖中的功率分佈,在1550處的宏彎損耗等。A discrete probability distribution named as distribution of exponential difference is presented in this paper, formula to calculate the most probable success number, mathematical expectation and variance are derived for this distribution, relationship between this distribution and geometric distribution is discussed, a application of this distribution in markovian chain is given
摘要本文提出了一個離散型概率分佈:指數差分佈,推導了該分佈的最可能成功次數、數學期望和方差,探討了該分佈與幾何分佈的關系,給出了該分佈在馬爾可夫鏈模型中的應用。According to the successful application to pattern recognition of small category for neural network, in this system, we use a distance classifier based on gross periphery feature for rough classification in order to classify the total chinese character set to some small sets, and then a bp network classifier based on the probability distribution of pixels with elastic meshing is used for fine recognition
在此系統中,我們針對神經網路在小類別模式識別中的成功應用,先採用基於漢字粗外圍特徵的距離分類器作為粗分類,以將待識漢字集分成若干個小的漢字集合,然後用基於漢字彈性網格像素概率分佈特徵的bp神經網路分類器作為細分類,以實現漢字識別的目的。Multimode interference ( mmi ) couplers based on the self - imaging effect are rapidly getting popular because of the advantage of low loss, compact size and large fabrication tolerance. the thesis studied the principle of the mmi coupler. the optical field distribution in the multimode wave - guide is modeled by eim and mode propagation analysis method ( mpa )
本文介紹了矩形多模干涉耦合器的基本原理,採用有效折射率方法和導模傳輸分析方法模擬了多模波導中的光場分佈,設計並模擬1 2 , 1 4對稱干涉型光功率分配器、 2 2配對干涉型光功率分配器,得到了比較均衡的功率輸出。The normalized modefield and power proportion inside the core are also studied under different structure parameters of triangular segmented core with step ring optical fiber by this method
用此方法研究了帶階躍環的三角型分段折射率分佈光纖中歸一化模場半徑與芯層傳輸功率及總傳輸功率比值隨光纖不同結構參數的變化規律。Assuming that the encoding rules one chosen according to a uniform probability distribution, the probabilities of a successful impersonation by the opponent, a successful substitution by the opponent, a successful impersonation by the transmitter, a successful impersonation by the receiver and a successful substitution by the receiver
假設編碼規則是按照均勻概率分佈選擇的,筆者給出了敵手模仿攻擊、敵手替換攻擊、發方模仿攻擊、收方模仿攻擊和收方替換攻擊的成功概率。分享友人