模型與圖樣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [móxíngyǔtúyàng]
模型與圖樣 英文
pattern and drawing
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 模型 : 1 （仿製實物） model; pattern 2 （制砂型的工具） mould; pattern3 （模子） model set; mould patter...
  1. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  2. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。
  3. This thesis gives a brief account of the basic theories of software engineering and computer graphics, of the data structure of individual component modeling, of the design of the software structure and of the method of realizing software. meanwhile, this thesis put more emphasis on the exploration of the arithmetic of the delaunay triangle network, nurbs curve integration, the filling - in arithmetic of triple - tree, and the arithmetic based on the scan - line arithmetic and the filling - in of complex section

    文章介紹了關于軟體工程學與計算機圖形學的基本理論及其各組件模型的數據結構、軟體結構設計與軟體實現的技術方法，並重點討論了基於約束條件的delaunay三角網格化演算法、 nurbs （非均勻有理b樣條）曲面擬合、三叉樹等值線填充演算法和基於掃描線的復雜剖面填充演算法。
  4. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  5. The application of semantics is discussed as follows : the projection relation semantics leading to recognizing cylinder, the region semantics leading to recognizing linear sweeping, the free element semantics leading to recognizing the feature which the cylinder is cut by plane. last, a prototype system is developed according to the semantics model. the system can read dxf that contains 2d engineering drawing information and recognize the 3d feature

    接著，根據工程語義模型表述，詳細分析了各個類別、層次以及類別之間表達的工程語義的特點與內容，然後進行零件的特徵分類，從特徵識別的角度探討了工程語義在圖樣理解的應用，並詳細討論了圓柱體、線性拉伸體、圓柱體的平面截切特徵從投影語義、連通域語義、游離圖元語義引導識別的應用過程。
  6. All the results of axial and radial deformation measurement by digital image processing technique and those by traditional method are compared. the differences of the soil parameters on duncan and chang ' s nonlinear model made by these two methods are analyzed. finally, a compress test results and fem results are provided to show the reasonability and veracity of digital image processing technique to study the soil stress - strain characteristic in triaxial test

    （ 2 ）三軸試驗土樣局部變形研究：首先定量比較了三軸試樣沿高度方向不同位置的局部變形（局部徑向變形與局部軸向變形）大小，分析了三軸試樣局部變形的特點和影響因素；然後把三軸試樣數字圖像測量結果與傳統測量結果進行比較，以鄧肯張非線性模型為例進行了模型參數的整理，分析了兩種不問測量方法引起的參數差異：最後用原型壓縮試驗對比有限元數值計算結果，驗證了數字圖像測量方法得到的三軸試驗土體應力應變參數的合理性和準確性。
  7. Using these modifying methods, the re cad model of parts can meet the assembly and accord with the part drawings or ( and ) physical model in both of dimension and shape

    使用這些cad模型修正技術，可以保證以re技術建立的零件cad模型完全滿足裝配要求，並且保證零件cad模型符合零件圖樣與（或）物理模型的尺寸和形狀精度要求。
  8. Basing on this, the author put these ways into practice and made a cai on senior physics named " " composition and resolution of motion " which showed the design ideas as follows : first, students themselves control the speed of study. second, combine the guidance and the structural picture of knowledge. third, simulate physical circumstances and help the students to understand physical models

    碩士學位論文一在此基礎上，本人也做了一些實踐探索，製作了高中物理cai課件「運動的合成與分解」 ，在本課件中我主要體現了以下設計思想: （ l ）學生自主控制學習進度、 （ 2 ）導航與知識結構圖相結合、 （ 3 ）模擬物理情景，幫助學生對物理模型的理解、 （ 4 ）及時、多樣的交互反饋、 （ 5 ）創設情景，提供學習工具，促進發現式學習、 （ 6 ）綜合運用各種cai教學模式。
  9. The main innovations in this thesis are : ( 1 ) given the notions of mmdm, and argumentations of the approximation ability of the mmdm, ( 2 ) samples competition algorithm and its application to the estimation of the mmdm ' s parameters, ( 3 ) unsupervised segmentation of sar image by the mmdm, ( 4 ) segmentation criteria, ( 5 ) unsupervised sar image segmentation by combining the mmdm and the mar models, ( 6 ) the mar ' s order problems

    本論文的創新之處在於： （ 1 ）提出mmdm的概念，並論證了混合分佈模型的函數逼近能力； （ 2 ）給出了樣本競爭演算法並用於mmdm的參數估計上； （ 3 ）分別將mmgm和mmrm分別應用於sar圖像無監督分割上，並對不同分佈模型進行sar圖像分割的結果進行評判，給出了評判標準； （ 4 ）將mar模型與mmdm模型結合起來應用於sar圖像的無監督分割上； （ 5 ）初步解決了sar圖像的mar模型的定階問題。
  10. The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions

    文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足，然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段，在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁，並建立了一個嶄新的模型：瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 ， 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明，美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理；公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段；經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用，證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。
  11. Plenty of experiments show that it can effectively improve the synthetic speed of wl algorithm at the same quality. a method for automatic recognizing the size of neighborhood based on statistics is also presented, which can decrease the number of input parameters and be convenient for user ' s operating in texture synthetic algorithms sample - based using mrf model. finally, the future works about the technique of texture synthesis are introduced

    通過大量的實驗表明，在合成質量與wl演算法相近的情況下，該方法使wl演算法的合成速度大幅度地提高，取得了良好的加速效果；運用統計分析的方法，針對採用mrf模型的基於樣圖的紋理合成演算法，給了一種鄰域大小自動識別的方法，進一步減少了紋理合成演算法的參數輸入數量，更方便了用戶的操作。
  12. Because the diagrammatic representation of aspect models effectively visualises the patterns of users ' experiences and the problems in use situations, the scenario development with this mechanism can easily represent the important user information like those problems and requirements extracted from user studies, which can be directly utilized for generating new product concepts

    因為特徵模型的表述圖表有效的可視化了用戶體驗的樣式和在用戶使用環境下的問題，用這個機制進行典型場景的發展能很容易的表述重要用戶信息，像那些從用戶研究里萃取出來的問題和需求，這些問題和需求能直接利用與產生新產品的概念。
  13. The main contents of the thesis are shown as follows : presenting fundamental theories of statistic pattern recognition, discussing rgb ( red, green, blue ) color space, ohta color space, hsi ( hue, saturation, intensity ) color space and its converted color space, materials consistency in gray scale and the application in removing foreign bodies in tobacco flows, hence presenting recognition pattern based on " unit recognition ", designing sample machine for this purpose, which consists of material - providing system, optic system, image - grabbing system, real - time intelligent image - processing system and systems of automatically rejecting foreign bodies and self - diagnosis, analyzing and optimizing hard wares, offering concrete designs such as optic system and air - ejector driver circuit, presenting and realizing physical ram

    本文的主要內容有：統計模式識別基礎理論及它們在煙草異物識別中的應用；討論了rgb （ red 、 green 、 blue ）基礎顏色空間、 ohta顏色空間、 hsi （ hue色調， saturation飽和度， intensity亮度）顏色空間及其變換空間、物料圖像紋理、灰度均勻性等在煙草異物識別中的應用，並在此基礎上提出了"基於判別單元顏色統計特性"的煙草在線異物識別模型，設計並研製了煙草在線異物實時識別與自動剔除系統原理樣機，它由供料系統、光學系統、圖像數據採集系統、實時智能圖像處理系統、異物自動剔除系統以及自診斷系統等組成。
  14. Like the business process model, we used a state - transition diagram, where the states indicate the screens and dialogs and the transitions represents the actual ui events, like menu items being selected and buttons being pressed

    與業務流程模型一樣，我們也使用狀態轉換關系圖，其中狀態代表螢幕和對話方塊，而轉換代表實際的ui事件，如選擇功能表項和按下按鈕。
  15. Due to the future of wavelet transform is accordant with the human visual model ( hvs ), a watermark can be embedded into an image by using wavelet transform, and its covered effect is apparently superior to the one inset by using other way

    這樣就克服了小波時間解析度高時，頻率解析度低的缺陷。由於小波變換與人類視覺模型的特點相符合，故用小波變換在圖象中嵌入水印，其隱蔽性較其他方法具有明顯優越性
  16. Based on asm, many localization experiments have been taken with actual x - ray medical images of human spines as the training sets. those results show that asm has a high level of veracity compared with the traditional methods of object location

    以asm方法為基礎，本文以真實的醫學脊柱x -光圖象為訓練樣本，進行了大量的定位實驗，實驗結果表明：與傳統的目標定位方法相比， asm模型具有較高的準確性。
  17. The main problem of ibr is the organization method for large data set, and the cooperation strategy with geometry model

    基於圖像的繪制技術中的關鍵問題是采樣數據的組織模式，及其與場景幾何模型的結合策略。
  18. The research results include the follows : present some rules for selecting measuring method according to the characteristics of product, study some problems in data preprocessing such as noise removing, probe radius compensation, edge data extracting, sun - regions merging, and local data mending or re - sampling etc. to ensure the part cad models being built and assembled accurately at dimension and shape in re modeling application, three kinds of model modifying techniques are presented such as model - based modifying, drawing - based modifying and physical model - based modifying

    這些問題包括：根據產品表面形狀及建模方法，提出了一些選擇測量方法的原則；研究了消除測量數據噪聲信號、 cmm測頭半徑補償、測量數據邊界處理、測量數據塊拼合、數據補缺與補測等測量數據預處理問題。為了解決復雜外形產品re建模經常遇到的零件cad模型配合問題與尺寸精度、形狀精度問題，作者研究了基於cad模型的修正、基於零件圖樣的修正、基於物理模型的修正等三種模型修正技術。
  19. First, the article simply presents the current status and development of mold cad / cam technology, then on the basis, choose ug of pc version as a platform, as per customer ' s 2d drawings, set up a 3d model of tire molds and generate nc programs for manufacturing, finally, analyze the manufacturing errors. all above work meet the requirement of the production

    課題首先對模具cad cam技術的現狀與發展進行了簡要綜述，在此基礎上選擇了微機unigraphics （簡稱ug ）系統作為支撐環境，根據客戶提供的輪胎設計的二維圖樣，實現了輪胎模具基模的三維造型和數控加工，並進行了相關誤差分析，滿足了生產要求。
  20. The mechanical system using to the new technology, engineers can build system model in computer, and simulate the characteristic of kinematics and dynamics of mechanical system on realistic condition, by the valid numeric algorithm, well - round three dimension visualization technology and standard gui technology. according to the analysis results, engineers can improve or optimize mechanical systems ? designing projects and its running process. the mechanical system virtual prototyping technology can help enterprises to reduce the trial - manufacture times of physical prototyping, so that can shorten periods of designing and producing, consequently reduce the costs and improve the quality of products

    藉助于這項技術，工程師們可以在計算機上建立機械繫統的模型，伴之以有效的數值演算法、成熟的三維可視化技術以及標準的圖形用戶界面，模擬在現實環境下機械繫統的運動學和動力學特性，並根據模擬結果改進或優化機械繫統的設計方案與工作過程，幫助企業最大限度地減少物理樣機的試制次數，從而縮短設計和生產周期，降低成本，提高產品質量。
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