模擬刻度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mónǐkèdù]
模擬刻度
英文
analog scaling-
With the mechanics simulation of temperature load and time independent, it is on time made to monitor the corresponding load displacement field and the change tendency at any time, and is monitored the dam work regularity
並對溫度和時效進行力學的模擬，使其及時監測在任何時刻所對應荷載的位移場和變化趨勢，從而監控大壩的運行性態及規律。Three kinds of results are obtained by simulation calculating the two models : the composed vector diagrams of the axial velocity ( v ) and the radial velocity ( vr ) at the different times in the symmetry section ; diagrams of curves of the velocity vector ( v ^ ) and ( vr ) at the different times in the different sections ; diagrams of the secondary flow vectors at the different times in the different sections
我們對兩種不同直徑的s型血管進行了有限元模擬計算，得到三種結果：在對稱面內不同時刻的軸向速度v _和徑向速度v _ r的合成矢量；在不同截面不同時刻的速度分量v _和v _ r的曲線圖；在不同截面不同時刻的二次流的矢量圖。The simulation of " flight mission 3d visualization of the unmanned aerial vehicle ( uav ) " fully absorbs and applies current advanced 3d visualization theory, simulates the characteristics of true 3d volumetric display technique which are full - vision, multi - angle and can be observed by many persons at the same time and so on. it displays the process of flight according to mission of uav by the online of four computers
「無人機任務飛行的三維可視化」模擬充分吸收和運用當前先進的三維可視化理論，盡可能的模擬真三維立體顯示技術的全視景、多角度、可供多人同時觀察等的特點，通過四臺計算機的聯機，在同一時刻從各個不同的角度來顯示無人機任務飛行的全過程。This paper described a cold gas simulation of solid rocket motor with submerged nozzle. a two - dimension model with rectangular channel was designed, which can simulate different flow conditions at three periods after ignition
本文從冷流模擬的角度出發，設計了通道為矩形的含潛入噴管發動機冷流模型，可以模擬發動機工作過程中三個不同時刻的流動狀態。An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available
提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果The theoretical research, computer simulation and experimental results analysis show that maskless laser interferometric lithography and holographic lithography have the characteristics of large field of view, high resolution, distortionless, relatively simple system structure, low costs and convenient realization way. they have a broad application prospect
激光干涉光刻技術研究四川大學博士學位論文理論研究、計算模擬和實驗結果分析表明，無掩模激光干涉光刻和全息光刻具有大視場、高解析度、無畸變、系統相對簡單、成本較低，實現方便等特點，具有廣闊的應用前景。Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled
（ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。Recommendations for design of scales and indexes on analogue indicating instruments
模擬顯示儀表的刻度與指針設計推薦方法Thaw settlement cause negative friction. this paper base on the thought of " initiative cooling ", aim at three problems existing in common concrete pile used in frozen soil, a new type of pile is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the classical pile used in frozen soil. pile body within active layer is fluted and refilled with porous materials such as gravels and ballasts, convection will be occur and then thermal exchange inside porous material in winter while only heat conduction exists in summer, as a result the soil around flutings will be cooled, so the top line of permafrost will be drive up
本文基於「主動冷卻」地基的思想，以及針對凍土地區普通混凝土樁存在的三大問題，提出了一種新型樁的設計思路，運用數值模擬試驗手段對其冷卻機理與加固機理進行了系統研究，即在凍融活動層的深度范圍內，在混凝土樁身的表面刻槽，修築完時槽內填充碎石、塊石等多孔介質，通過外界大氣溫度的自然波動下多孔介質在冬季時存在的對流換熱機制，而在夏季只存在熱傳導，來達到主動冷卻樁周凍土和抬升凍土上限的目的。At the beginning of this article, we give the analysis about the principle of external condensation. we find out that the most important factor in the condensation is the temperature of the air in the system. and we point out the factors which can make influence in the external condensation, such as the temperature and the humidity of the environment, the temperature and the pressure of the supplying air, the load of the system, the area of passage of speed control valve, and so on. next, we give the mathematics model of the pneumatic system using the knowledge of aerodynamics and heat transfer theory. and using the finite difference method and the numerical analysis we can get the solutions of the model. we use c program to simulate the model
本文首先對氣動系統外部結露的原理進行了分析，指出了氣動系統內部氣體溫度下降是氣動系統外部結露根本原因，提出了影響氣動外部結露的主要因素，包括環境溫度、環境濕度、供氣壓力、供氣溫度、氣缸負載和調速閥開度等。然後應用氣體動力學、氣體熱力學和傳熱學對氣動系統建立數學模型，用逆步進有限差分法和數值分析演算法對所建模型進行求解，利用c語言編製程序對氣動系統模型進行模擬，給出了氣管及氣缸內氣體的各個時刻的狀態參數。Then, we use a simulation method to create a large number of radar measurement values, produce a quantity of random numbers using computer software and add them to the radar measurement values, we use kallman filtering method to calculate the location, velocity and trajectory coefficient of the target at the moment of the final tracking point, and use the numerical solving method of differential equation to calculate the trajectory, the location of the hostile artillery or the impact point of its own projectiles, finally, we calculate statistically the random error of the tracking system and analyze the location accuracy
然後採用模擬模擬方法獲得大量的雷達測量值，由計算機軟體產生大量的隨機數，加入雷達測量值中，用卡爾曼濾波法計算出最後跟蹤點時刻的目標位置、速度和彈道系數，再用微分方程數值解法計算出整個彈道軌跡、計算出敵方炮位的位置或己方炮彈的落點，最後統計出跟蹤系統的隨機誤差，分析定位精度。The model can be made into difference equation of the temperature field that can be used to simulate calculation ; then we can get the set of edge point, and we can have the function of the fire line, and we can also have the burned area, the length of fire line and the space of fire area ; it also come to the conclusion that the main factor of forest fire is convection heat transfer
經差分處理，得到進行模擬計算的一組溫度場計算方程；由邊界點條件，求出邊界點的集合后，擬合得出火線函數，積分后可得到時刻火場的過火總面積、火線長度和火場形狀，同時進一步證實了對流傳熱方式是影響林火蔓延的主要因素。We encoded and optimized the filter to design the algorithm for filter. computer simulation of complete simulation has demonstrated that the new filtering technique can significantly not only reduce the width relative deviation and the area relative deviation of the image, but also improve the resolution and the focal depth. it provides directive basis for the development of the experiment and the practicability of the technology
計算機模擬結果表明，通過在非瞳孔面的適當分數傅立葉變換面上加入優化設計的位相型濾波器，可有效減小光刻圖形的線寬偏差和面積偏差，提高成像系統的解析度和焦深，為分數域濾波改善光刻圖形質量實驗的開展和這一解析度增強技術走向實用化提供了指導依據。In this paper, numerical simulation on salt water drairming straightly to inland waterway is based on the engineering instance about yaojiang lock in ningbo city. the field of saltwater concentration is attained at any position and any time
本文結合寧波市姚江船閘的工程實例，對鹽水直接排放入內河進行數值模擬，得到河道內任意位置和任意時刻鹽水濃度場的分佈。Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習In this paper, the foundamental principles of fd _ bpm ( finite - difference beam propagation method ) used to simulate and calculate the process of beam propagation is first introduced. then ， the theory of boundary condition is carefully presented. based on those theories mentioned above, a new kind of fd _ bpm arithmetic is brought forward. compared with the traditional arithmetic, this one has much more advantages. in virtue of the new arithmetic, author accomplished the whole simulating designs with two kinds of optical splitter ( stright y - junction optical splitter and sine - type optical splitter ), including propagation field simulating, vital parameter calculating, acquired some optimized waveguide parameters ， and finished the template by those results at last
本文主要藉助這種改進的fd _ bpm演算法，對兩種結構的光分路器（直y型光分路器，上升正弦型光分路器）進行了器件設計的軟體模擬，包括對兩種結構光分路器傳輸場進行模擬，並對兩種結構光分路器的重要參數，如波導寬度，分叉角，縱橫比，損耗進行了模擬計算；得到了一些有價值的優化波導結構參數值，根據這些優化值設計製作了光刻模板。By simulating mathematically on frequency and on space, we can find the average speed of space field and the average speed of frequency field that is weighted by amplitude, and analyse their relation, and analyse the meaning of space speed variance x and frequency speed variance v. in the fourth part, how to ensure the height of cloud is introduced, and basing on the theory of wind field continuity, the height updating quality controlling is introduced. in the fifth part, the system of cloud wind is introduced, we tracked cloud - motion of consecutive satellite images with one - minute interval by the 1 - d fourier analysis technique and the two - dim fourier analysis technique and the fft analysis technique, and dispose them with quality controlling. in the sixth part, we summarized our research and put up with shortages of this article
模擬模塊內各點的速度線性變化時，得到空間域平均速度以及頻率域以振幅為權重的平均速度，分析了空間域平均速度和頻率域以振幅為權重的平均速度的關系，並揭示空間域的平均速度的標準差_ x和頻率域的振幅為權重的平均速度的標準差_ v的意義，以及它們之間的關系；第四章介紹了雲跡風系統的高度指定以及風矢高度的劃分，並根據風場連續性原理，介紹了高度調整法的質量控制；第五章介紹導風系統的流程，選擇了三個時刻的ir雲圖，分別用一維傅立葉相位法、二維傅立葉相位法和快速傅立葉演算法計算一個風場個例，並對所得風場進行質量控制，並給出風場圖；第六章進行研究總結，指出不足和有待于進一步研究之處。Firstly, when the pipe flow was laminar, the movement of fibers was computed in the 2 - d force formulae that were deduced from the slender body theory and in 3 - d integral method. results revealed that angles between fibers " axis and the orientation of flow would concentrate gradually on a low number as the re numbers increased. that is, the axis of fibers would rotate toward the orientation of flow
首先，當管道內流動為層流時，分別利用從細長體理論出發得出的纖維二維受力公式和三維分段積分計算方法模擬了大量纖維在流場中的運動，然後在最終時刻統計了纖維的偏角分佈，並得出相同的結果：隨著re數的增加，纖維粒子的偏角逐漸集中於小角度，即纖維軸線方向越來越集中於流向，此結果與實驗吻合較好。In this paper, first, the study of the distribution of electromagnetic field, energy, power, reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient in waveguide with piecewise different dielectric constants are studied. then, the behavior of propagation of am signal and gauss pulse signal through the waveguide are simulated by magic code ， and the plots of electromagnetic field, energy, ponyting vector and their spectrums at different time and different position are obtained. and, the group velocity and energy velocity of wave packet through barrier are calculated
從90年代開始， emig和martin 、 landauer等人研究了分段填充不同介質的波導中的電磁脈沖的傳播。在本論文中，作者首先推導出分段填充不同介質的波導中的電磁場分佈、能量、傳輸功率以及反射系數和傳輸系數的表達式，然後，採用magic程序模擬了這種波導結構中電磁波的傳播情況，得到了在不同時刻和不同位置處的電磁場分布圖、能量圖、坡印廷矢量圖以及它們的頻譜圖，並由模擬結果計算了波包穿越勢壘的群速和能量速度。Based on the theoretical numerical simulation, experimental data of calibration pits, and time - elapsing logging data in cased production pits, a study is made for searching an evaluation method for cementing quality of the secondary interface by variable density logging ( vdl ), and the eigenvalue about the cementing quality of the secondary interface is obtained
摘要從理論正演數值模擬、刻度井試驗資料和實際生產井時間推移測井資料3個方面，探索用變密度（ vdl ）波形評價第二界面膠結質量的方法，提取反映第二界面的膠結狀況的特徵量。分享友人