模擬量幅值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mónǐliángfúzhí]
模擬量幅值 英文
analog quantity value
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 幅 : Ⅰ名詞1. （布帛、呢絨等的寬度） width of cloth 2. （泛指寬度） width; size 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ量詞（用於布帛、呢絨、圖畫等）
  • 模擬 : imitate; simulate; analog; analogy; imitation; simulation模擬艙 boilerplate; 模擬電路 [電學] circ...
  1. An analytical mosfet threshold voltage shift model due to radiation in the low - dose range has been developed for circuit simulations. experimental data in the literature shows that the model predictions are in good agreement. it is simple in functional form and hence computationally efficient. it can be used as a basic circuit simulation tool for analysing mosfet exposed to a nuclear environment up to about 1mrad. in accordance with common believe, radiation induced absolute change of threshold voltage was found to be larger in irradiated pmos devices. however, if the radiation sensitivity is defined in the way we did it, the results indicated nmos rather than pmos devices are more sensitive, especially at low doses. this is important from the standpoint of their possible application in dosimetry

    該模型物理意義明確，參數提取方便，適合於低輻照總劑量條件下的mos器件與電路的模擬。並進一步討論了mosfet的輻照敏感性。結果表明，盡管pmos較之nmos因輻照引起的閾值電壓漂移的絕對量更大，但從mosfet閾值電壓漂移量的擺幅這一角度來看，在低劑量輻照條件下nmos較之pmos顯得對輻照更為敏感。
  2. Secondly the detection precision is only related to the synchronization phase but not to the amplitude of the mainline voltage because that it uses the optimized pulses synchronous with the mainline voltage as modulation signals. thirdly it decreases the requirement of the input low pass filter and eliminates the error resulting from the direct component and even harmonics of load current. the most significant merit is that it can eliminate the effect of a few low order odd harmonics and the detecting circuit is easy to be implemented

    模擬和實驗結果表明該方法的主要優點有：不需使用乘法器進行信號調制，調制信號採用與電網電壓同步的優化特定脈沖，其檢測精度只與同步相位有關，而與電網電壓幅值無關；降低了對輸入低通濾波器的通頻帶要求，直流和偶次諧波分量對檢測精度沒有影響；突出的優點是可以消除有限個低奇次諧波對檢測結果的影響。
  3. 2. the principle that cylinder misfire is diagnosed using torsional vibration harmonic analysis is illustrated by calculation of vectorsummation. calculation and experiment show : low harmonic will increase highly and main harmonic will decrease little when one cylinder is misfiring

    通過對扭振激勵的相對振幅矢量和的模擬和實驗研究，得到結論如下：如果柴油機發生單缸熄火故障，扭振低諧次幅值會大幅度增加，主簡諧會略有下降。
  4. An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively

    基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標
  5. It also builds the mathematic model of all section of vscf ac exited wind power generation system on a - b - b and d - q coordinate system by the coordinate commutation technology. the thesis gives the characteristics of torque, active power, reactive power and the steady - state analysis of it. it proves that the capability of wind generator is determined to slip, the amplitude and phase of rotor voltage, the phase dispatch between stator voltage and rotor voltage

    並分析了交流勵磁風力發電機作變速恆頻運行時的工作原理，闡述了與同步發電機、異步發電機的不同之處，分析了其能量平衡關系，在坐標變換技術的幫助下，詳細推導了交流勵磁發電機在a - b - c坐標系和d - q坐標系下的數學模型，分析並模擬了其有功和無功特性、轉矩和功率調節特性、穩態運行和機械特性，證明了發電機的性能由轉差率、轉子電壓的相位和幅值、定轉子電壓相位差所決定的。
  6. The bats can simulate well on the temperature value and change of surface soil and subsurface soil, which can reflect very well that the daily changed temperature of subsurface is obviously lower than that of surface. snowmelt is considered in the computing of mohe ' s soil temperature, which decrease the effect of forced comeback. in the result, the characteristics of temperature stablization in snowmelt time span and the variety trend in other time span also are well simulated

    2 ） bats模式對漠河表層和次表層土壤溫度的變化趨勢及量值有很好的模擬性能，能夠反映出次表層土壤比表層土壤溫度日變化幅度明顯減小的特點，在對漠河融雪期間土壤溫度的計算過程中，考慮了雪融，減小了強迫恢復作用，對融雪期間溫度穩定少變的特點也能很好地模擬出來。
  7. Detailed predictions on the fluid flow in mold and in cavity of nozzle working end were obtained at different side - hole angle and submerged depth of nozzles, and then the flux variation of liquid steel passing through central hole of the three - hole nozzle and the fluctuation of liquid steel in mold were inspected based on above predictions

    針對3孔浸入式水口不同側孔傾角和浸入深度，數值模擬對結晶器內鋼水流動做出了較為詳細的預報，研究工作就此分別考察了水口中心孔流量變化和鋼水液面波動幅度。
  8. Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain

    通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。
  9. None but is the test spectrum abundant and controllable, it is possible to simulate the stresses environment needed for exposing weakness of the product. based on summarizing the present status of the vibration test and vibration environment simulation technology in the world, the topic of simulation of super - gaussian random vibration environment with controllable frequency spectrum and its applications in reliability enhancement testing is put forward. the main content and conclusions of the dissertation are as following : 1

    本文在綜述國內外振動試驗技術和振動環境模擬技術的基礎上，引出「頻譜可控的超高斯隨機振動環境模擬技術及其在可靠性強化試驗中的應用」這一主題，並緊緊圍繞該主題開展了如下研究工作: 1 .全面分析了振動激勵的功率譜密度量級、幅值分佈、帶寬以及試件結構的固有頻率、阻尼比等因素對疲勞損傷累積的強化效應，提出振動強化試驗激勵信號應具備的重要特性:頻譜可控和超高斯，確立了本文的研究主題和方向。
  10. Then, by seismic numericac simulating of the buried hill surface and its internal phase and analysis of characteristic of wave - field, the wave - field charalteristic of the buried hill ' s surface is different to the characteristic of the buried hills " internal phase, and the change of amplitude and frequence is bigger than that of velosity which proves further that dynamical characteristic is more sensitive to fracture than kinetic characteristic

    進而通過潛山面和內幕地面地震記錄的數值模擬和波場特徵分析表明，潛山面和潛山內幕裂縫介質的波場特徵是不一致的，振幅和頻率的變化量大於速度的變化量，從而更進一步證明，對于裂縫的敏感性，動力學特徵優于運動學特徵。
  11. Then, the hilbert transform is applied to each modal response to obtain the instantaneous amplitude and phase angle time histories. a linear least - square fit procedure is proposed to identify the natural frequency, damping ratios, physical mass, damping and stiffness matrices from instantaneous amplitude and phase angle for each modal response

    然後對各階模態響應進行hilbert變換，得到瞬態幅值和相位角的時間歷程，再運用線性最小均方擬合來識別自然頻率、阻尼比、質量、剛度和阻尼矩陣。
  12. The method based on quadrature demodulation is studied and the equations used to calculate the frequency, magnitude and phase ( difference ) of signals are given. the author has designed two kinds of low pass filters ( lpfs ) and has studied two kinds of frequency - tracking methods

    研究基於正交解調的科里奧利質量流量計信號處理方法，給出了同時求出信號的頻率、幅值和相位（差）的公式，設計兩種濾波器，研究兩種跟蹤方法，並進行模擬和比較，得到較好的方案。
  13. First, variable speed constant frequency wind energy convertion theory is described in this paper, then presents a review on the development of wind turbines control and the main types of generator and static converters used to interface variable speed wind turbines to the electric grid. then discuss main circuit constructure and advantage of direct drive wind energy conversion system and introduce pitch - control method for wind power traction and electric power stability. simply aerodynamic characteristic of the turbine is analysised and permanent magnet synchnonous generator math model is established. to convert the variable frequency electricity into utility grid, back to back four - quadrant pwm - vsi is used and three typies of control strategy is presented to capture the maximum wind energy and transmit energy. then simulation is implemented to test the control strategy. in the following chapter a simple ac - dc - ac converter with a dc - dc boosting chopper is proposed to transmit the wind energy into electricity energy and two control strategy is presented

    建立了永磁電機和變流器的數學模型，針對雙pwm變頻器的特點提出了三種控制策略對變流器進行控制，通過變流器交-直-交的變換，將發電機發出的變頻變幅值交流電轉化為可用的恆定頻率的交流電，通過pwm調治能使其輸出功率因數為一，並且該控制系統功率因數為可調，能在特殊情況下同電網交換一定的無功功率，並通過對變流器的控制實現了最大風能俘獲的功能。最後採用matlab / simulink進行了模擬，取得了良好的模擬效果。在風力發電系統中，採用先進的最大功率俘獲演算法，能有效的從風中獲得最大的能量。
  14. At present the identification signal of rolling bearing is based on analog monitoring system composed of analog instrument such as fft analyzer, amplitude analyzer and so on. the system has the shortcoming as follows : not enough friendly user interface, unitary function, under abundant analytical contents, poor generality, long developing period, high cost and so forth

    目前對滾動軸承信號識別主要採用模擬監測系統，系統均由模擬量儀器組成，如fft分析儀、幅值分析儀電平記錄儀等，系統存在操作界面不夠友好，功能單一，分析內容欠豐富、通用性差、開發周期長、成本高等缺點。
  15. We discussed detailedly the application of parameter - induced stochastic resonance in binary baseband pulse amplitude modulated ( pam ) signal transmission. the system ' s measurements : bit error rate and channel capacity were deduced. the numerical simulation demonstrated our theoretical analyses

    我們著重討論了參數誘導的隨機共振在二進制基帶脈沖幅值調制（ pam ）信號傳輸中的應用，詳細推導出了衡量系統傳輸性能的誤碼率和通道容量公式，並利用模擬模型進行了數值模擬，理論分析和模擬結果非常符合。
  16. The other is to simulate simple lc filters which call ideal and real inductors model, then we can get the simulating results such as time 、 phase movement and amplitude - frequency specifications are very different mainly due to hysteresis. in all, this paper presents some called real inductors models and provides a design method of real inductor model

    模擬結果表明，調用磁芯電感模型的模擬曲線比調用理想電感的情況滯后、幅值小，反映了磁芯電感元件的電感量、磁滯效應和磁滯損耗都影響濾波器的時移、相移和幅頻特性。
  17. The third chapter employed a new method of taking pressure as step to simulate refrigerant flow characteristics in adiabatic capillary tubes, based on adiabatic capillary tube mathematic models. refrigerant critical flux in capillary tubes is predicted by means of back - propagated method. it indicates that this method can save computational time, so it can be used in engineering

    在建立絕熱毛細管數學模型基礎上，採用以壓力為步長的新方法對絕熱毛細管進行了模擬計算，採用bp神經網路對製冷劑在毛細管中臨界流量進行了預測，結果表明該方法能夠較大幅度地節省計算時間，因而具有工程應用價值。
  18. We discuss the effect on the focusing of the probe beams for the five initial parameters : the amplitude of the pump beam, the separation between the pump and the probe beam centers, the wavelength ratio of the pump and the probe beams and the ratio of the initial beam widths at the directions of x and y. our numerical results show that, more the amplitude of the pump beam, the wavelength ratio of the pump and the probe beams and the ratio of the initial beam widths at the direction of y, more the probe focus ; the separation between the pump and the probe beam centers and the ratio of the initial beam widths at the direction of x have optimum values, respectively

    研究了泵浦光束輸入振幅、泵浦光束-信號光束初始偏移、泵浦光束-信號光束波長比和泵浦光束-信號光束x 、 y方向的初始束寬比五個參量對信號光束聚焦程度的影響。數值模擬結果表明，泵浦光束輸入振幅越大、泵浦光束-信號光束波長比越大、 y方向束寬比越大，信號光束聚焦程度越大；泵浦光束-信號光束初始偏移和x方向初始束寬比都存在一個最佳值，使得光束聚焦達到最佳效果，有趣的是這兩個最佳值的比值基本保持不變約為0 . 4 0 . 6 。
  19. The thesis finds out the trend of the urbane land value fluctuation, and presents a reasonable prediction on the land value in three years " time on the base of the fact that the demands on land for different usages have been increasing since 1988 and the analysis of the relevant fluctuation diagrams which come from the basic land value in 13 metropolises and the historical indexes of it in hunan by the combinational ways of average insert and average output. while studying the way of keeping the land value balanced among different regions, the author analysis the basic land prices of 13 cities in a systematic classifying way and labels them with 4 levels according to their own characteristics. at the same time, the land values are measured by relevant index with the consideration about the economic situation in the whole society

    本文在研究湖南省13個設區城市的基準地價和歷年地價指數的基礎上，通過平均插值法與外插法相結合的方法，求出各城市自1988年以來各年度各類用途土地的漲幅，在此基礎上擬合出地價趨勢模型，分析對應的變化曲線，根據各城市地價的時間分佈特徵對未來三年內的地價做出預測；本文在研究區域地價平衡時，首先採用系統聚類的方法對各城市的基準地價進行聚類分析，最終將13個城市按照其地價特點分成了4個層次；其次採用相關系數度量各城市地價與其他社會經濟發展變化的相關性。
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