模片栓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mópiānshuān]
模片栓
英文
templet studs-
Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying
目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程If we can accurately ensure the rigidity coefficient, the result of mathematic analysis method can approach the fact accurately by applying contact mechanics theory, we can deal with the lining and lining as contact problem of two bodies. using pretension bolted solid finite element simulate bolt at linings. thus not only considers perpendicular rigidity but also considers the tangent contact rigidity
（ 4 ）通過運用接觸力學的理論，將管片與管片的接頭抽象成為兩個體與體的接觸問題，在管片處的螺栓採用有限元中的實體螺栓預緊單元進行模擬，這樣不但考慮了管片與管片處的法向剛度接觸而且考慮了管片與管片間的切向接觸剛度。Through simulating model tests of shield tunnel passing through the yellew river in the diversion project from south to north china, a systematic analysis on the primary factors affecting joint stiffness, including arrangement of joint bolt, thickness of annular packing of bolt, behavior and thickness of cushion material between two tube plates, magnitude of prestressing force of joint bolt and different stressed states at tube plate joint etc., are performed. the study results may provide reference for tube plate design of shield tunnel
通過南水北調穿黃盾構隧道模擬模型試驗，對影響接頭剛度的主要因素即連接螺栓的布置、螺栓墊圈的厚度、管片與管片之間墊層材料的性能和厚度、連接螺栓的預緊力的大小及管片接頭不同的受力狀態進行了系統的分析，為盾構隧道管片設計提供了參考。Abstract : through simulating model tests of shield tunnel passing through the yellew river in the diversion project from south to north china, a systematic analysis on the primary factors affecting joint stiffness, including arrangement of joint bolt, thickness of annular packing of bolt, behavior and thickness of cushion material between two tube plates, magnitude of prestressing force of joint bolt and different stressed states at tube plate joint etc., are performed. the study results may provide reference for tube plate design of shield tunnel
文摘:通過南水北調穿黃盾構隧道模擬模型試驗，對影響接頭剛度的主要因素即連接螺栓的布置、螺栓墊圈的厚度、管片與管片之間墊層材料的性能和厚度、連接螺栓的預緊力的大小及管片接頭不同的受力狀態進行了系統的分析，為盾構隧道管片設計提供了參考。分享友人