樹形圖解 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùxíngtújiě]
樹形圖解
英文
tree-diagram-
Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach
保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。In chapter 3, a method to extract engineering quantity information based on relating views is introduced, understanding strategies of drawing information related to engineering quantity, detailed algorithms and its applied example are also introduced at the same time
以土石方工程量為例，給出了功能部件對應圖形信息的理解策略、具體演算法和應用實例。利用基於中心線最大連通域搜索技術，判別墻基礎的類型，提出了建立視圖尺寸關系樹以獲取施工圖中圖形實體尺寸的方法。Bulk operations on a ttreeview are often painfully slow, because every time a node is referenced using an index, the ttreeview has to walk through its linked list of nodes to get to the specified index
對一個樹開視圖控制項進行大量操作經常速度很慢，因為每一次節點都需要通過一個索引進行引用，樹形視圖控制項必須遍歷它的節點鏈表以獲到特定的索引，這個例子演示了一種解決這一問題的方法。How to rapidly stream ttreeview contents - bulk operations on a ttreeview are often painfully slow, because every time a node is referenced using an index, the ttreeview has to walk through its linked list of nodes to get to the specified index
對一個樹開視圖控制項進行大量操作經常速度很慢，因為每一次節點都需要通過一個索引進行引用，樹形視圖控制項必須遍歷它的節點鏈表以獲到特定的索引，這個例子演示了一種解決這一問題的方法。While in pratical applications, the esd method still has drawbacks in graphical modeling capability, connections with products " structures, size control of esd models, and etc. through in - depth study of the esd method, this paper systematically describes the framework and its basic modeling elements of esd, explains the principles of risk modeling, gives the mathematical model of the basic modeling elements of the esd framework to support the quantitative analysis of the esd model. based on the research above, this paper expands the esd framework, which includes : to overcome the drawback in graphic modeling capability of the esd method, the paper invents some new logical modeling symbols like " n / k " gate, sequence gate, expandable gate and constraint, those enrich the modeling capability of the esd method. to overcome the drawbacks in connections with products " structures and size control, the paper explains the multi - layered modeling principles based on the esd
在上述研究基礎上，對esd框架進行了擴展，包括：針對esd圖形建模能力的不足，提出了「 n中取k門」 、 「順序門」 、 「可擴展門」以及「限制」等新的邏輯建模圖形符號，豐富完善了esd的建模元素；針對esd模型與產品結構關聯及規模控制方面的局限，提出了基於esd的層次化建模原理，使得可基於esd進行層次模塊化建模；針對esd與其它安全風險分析技術的綜合運用問題，分別討論研究了與故障樹分析技術、馬爾科夫狀態轉移圖集成的esd ft和esd m方法，提高了esd建模的靈活性；針對動態系統風險評價模型的求解問題，討論提出了運用esd求解動態概率風險評價問題的解析解或近似解析解方法，並予以了示例說明。The contribution of this dissertation : an image retrieval approach based on dct compressed domain is proposed. first, reorder dct coefficients using multiresolution wavelet transform, then build subband energy histograms formed from reordered dct coefficients of database images, build indices of images by using morton order and order database for indexing by using variant b - tree data structure
本論文的貢獻：提出了一種將jpeg圖象的dct系數按照多解析度小波變換的形式進行重組，得到若干子帶並建立子帶能量直方圖作為特徵，在按照morton的順序建立索引，並對索引採用變形b樹數據結構組織，進行檢索的方法。Based on adaptive quad - tree fractal image encoding scheme, the concept and algorithm of peak signal noise ratio ( psnr ) based on the fractal codes is put forward, and is used to match the similarities between images
本文以自適應四叉樹分割的分形圖像編碼為基礎，提出了圖像的分形碼峰值信噪比的概念和演算法，在無須解碼的情況下，直接對分形碼來量化圖像間的相似性。It presents the arithmetic that is achieved by postorder traversing binary tree, which is built from aov diagraph, based on investigating the arithmetic of interchanging between the ladder diagram and instruction list, and the interpretation and execution of plc programming language. the whole software is developed in visual c + + ide with mfc and multi - threads mechanism. the software is well constructed and conforms to a standard of iec61131
在重點研究了編程軟體中梯形圖與指令表程序的轉換演算法以及指令解釋執行的原理和方法的基礎上，提出了由aov有向圖建立二叉樹、並對其進行後序遍歷來實現梯形圖程序與指令表程序轉換的演算法，並給出了演算法在編程軟體中的具體實現。A kind of multi level model of clock binary tree and its construction algorithm of clock signal based on multi - level genetic algorithm were proposed
摘要闡述了晶元的版圖設計中形成時鐘二叉樹的多級遺傳演算法，從理論上說明了該遺傳演算法的求解思路、編碼方式、適應度函數、遺傳運算元的設計等。The kernel of improvement is that fractal predictive encoding is imported into mzte, and wavelet coefficient is encoded in zte mode or in fractal mode according to in which mode the encoding error is minimum
這種改進的核心思想是通過引入分形預測編碼方法，根據具體情況，綜合使用零樹熵編碼和分形預測編碼方法對圖像小波分解系數進行編碼。Furthermore, good compression effectivity is presented in application to compression of pd gray intensity images. according to the research on difference degree between computational values of fractal features extracted from decoded pd images and that from original images, it is shown elementarily that the proposed method is effective for application in pd pattern auto - recognition system. ( 4 ) this paper brings forward pd pattern auto - recognition project based on the above recognition features and fractal compression of pd gray intensity images and designs the classifier with back - propagation neural network ( bpnn )
（ 3 ）研究了局部放電灰度圖像的四叉樹分形圖像壓縮方法，通過模擬實驗證明採用本文演算法能夠獲得一定的圖像壓縮比，在局部放電灰度圖像壓縮應用中顯示了良好的壓縮效果，進一步研究了局部放電解碼圖像的識別結果與原始圖像之結果的差異程度，研究結果初步表明該方法應用於局部放電模式自動識別系統中是有效的； （ 4 ）研究了基於局部放電解碼圖像的bpnn識別方法及，通過分析對解碼圖像的識別效果，驗證了設計的系統模式識別方案的有效性，同時表明該方案能夠滿足實地局部放電模式自動識別和遠程數據通訊及自動識別的需要。The main contents of this research are the following : ( 1 ) the technology of graphic and image - based modeling and rendering is adopted, and 3d model of virtual campus system were accomplished. the geometry modeling of complex object is explored in vr, and commonly means were summed up such as trees, flower and grass etc. this paper also analyzed texture mapping problems of big and small geometry object, which can reduce workload of building scene
（ 1 ）採用圖形與圖像混合建模技術，實現了vcs虛擬校園系統的三維建模，並對虛擬世界中復雜物體建模技術進行了探索，總結出了樹木、花草等復雜對象建模的一般方法，分析並解決了幾何體的紋理映射問題，極大地減少了場景製作的工作量。To make it clear, the article use and analyze numerical value cases from bellmum and zadeh. finally in order to work out the value function in all forms and the expected value of optimization in all aspects easily, we take down all the problem existing in multi - stage stochastic decision processes. the solution of optimum is formed and multi - stage stochastic decision tree - table is introduced
為說明問題，本文利用bellman和zadeh [ 1 ]的數值例，應用兩種方法進行分析，最後為了更方便的解出對所有形式的評價函數，及其期望值的最優化解對各種進行的發展，把經過多階段概率決策過程的問題記述下來，構成一個最優解的統一圖表，引入了多段概率決策樹表。分享友人