橋梁支承 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiáoliángzhīchéng]
橋梁支承 英文
bridge beaning
  • 橋 : 名詞1. （橋梁） bridge 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 梁 : 名詞1 （屋架中架在柱子上的長木） beam 2 （通常也指檁） purlin 3 （橋） bridge4 （物體中間條狀隆起...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 （托著; 接著） bear; hold; carry 2 （承擔） undertake; contract （to do a job） 3 （客套話...
  • 橋梁 : bridge; approach
  1. Sales : imported and domestic natural rubber, butylbenzene rubber, polybutadience rubber, butyronitrile rubber, epdm rubber, butyl rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene tyre types superfine, smell - free, butyl, butyronitrile, color and milk natural rubbers, compound rubbers and reclaimed rubbers ; raw and auxiliary materials for rubber chemical such as rubber accelerator, antiager, black, paraffin, octadecoic acid, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium pigment, coumarone and powder sulfur ; different specifications of epdm color granules, crossover antiskid rubber floor brick, plastic rubber sites, lawn layout, different specifications of antiskid rubber floor brick, rubber blind - people road brick, plant brick, tree guard brick, top adiabatic brick, road rubber reducer brick, special green rubber tyre rubber granule, rubber powder and product, different rubber and plastic pipe, adhesive tape and plate, flexible rubber soft joint, rubber stop tape, bridge extension device, natural rubber plate pedestal, water - expanding rubber, rubber and plastic air duct, pe / pp / pvc water pipe, fulgurite, flame retardant wire gutter, floor wire gutter, mc nylon product, rubber and plastic machinery and fitting relieve, and processing of different ordinary and special rubber and plastic and nylon products

    經營銷售：進口、國產天然膠、丁苯膠、順丁膠、丁腈膠、三元乙丙膠、丁基膠、氯璜化聚乙烯、輪胎類精細、無味、丁基、丁腈、彩色、乳膠類等多種型號天然橡膠、合成橡膠和再生橡膠；硫化促進劑、防老劑、炭黑、石蠟、硬脂酸、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、鈦白粉、古馬龍、工業硫磺粉等各種橡膠化工原輔材料；各種規格epdm彩色顆粒，天橋防滑橡膠地磚、塑膠場地、人造草坪鋪裝、各種規格防滑橡膠安全地磚、橡膠盲道磚、植草磚、樹木圍護磚、屋頂隔熱板、道路橡膠減速塊，專用綠色環保型橡膠輪胎膠粒、膠粉及成品，各類橡膠、塑料膠管、膠帶、膠板，可撓曲橡膠軟接頭，橡膠止水帶，橋梁伸縮裝置，天然膠板式橡膠支座，遇水膨脹橡膠，橡膠、塑料導風筒， pe pp pvc水管、電管、阻燃線槽，地板線槽、 mc尼龍產品、橡塑機械及配件調劑，並承接各種普通、特種橡塑、尼龍產品加工製造。
  2. When analyzing skew support continuous curved box girder bridge, curved grid girder analyzing method considering warping effect is applied. matrix displacement method is applied in analyzing skew support continuous curved thin - walled box girder bridge with restrained bearing. in order to convert original rigidity equations to structural rigidi ty equations that can be solved, bearing nodal displacement matrix can be introduced, then unknown quantities at the edge of beams can be consistent with the restrained directions of skew bearings, unit rigidity matrix and unit nodal forces can be gained. structural rigidity matrix can be composed according to matrix displacement method, so nodal displacements and inner forces on the end of the rod that are unknown can be gained calculating equations of inner forces on any cross - section can be solved

    分析斜支承連續曲線箱梁橋時，採用考慮翹曲作用的曲線格子梁分析方法，應用矩陣位移法對具有約束支承形式的斜支承連續曲線薄壁箱梁橋進行分析，考慮到支座的約束條件並不與梁端彎曲角位移和扭轉角位移的方向一致，引入支座節點坐標矩陣，使得梁端的位移未知量與斜支座約束方向一致，來計算單元剛度矩陣和單元節點力，然後按照矩陣位移法組集總剛並建立結構剛度方程，根據結構剛度方程即可求解未知的節點位移及桿端力，推導出任意截面處的內力計算公式。
  3. Generally, the skew bridge ' s calculation theories can be divided into three types : the category 1 is the plank theories method, such as the finite difference method, the finite element method and the finite strip method, etc ; the category 2 is the beam theories, such as the grid beam theories, the general grid theories, the rigid cross - beam method, the elastically - supported continuous beam method and the bar system analytical method, etc ; the category 3 is the practical method, such as the g - m revising method, the grid - beam simple method and ghali form coefficient method, etc

    目前關于斜梁橋的計算理論和方法概括起來，大致可以分為三類：第一類為板理論方法，如有限差分法、變分法、有限單元法、有限條法等；第二類為梁理論法，如格構梁理論、一般格構理論、剛性橫梁法、彈性支承連續法、桿件結構的分析方法；第三類為實用計演算法，荷載橫向分佈的計算方法如g ? m修正法、格構梁的簡易法、 ghali表格系數法等。
  4. All of the researches are carried out on the background of a spatial continuous beam - arch composite bridges, and the relative loading experimental results are compared with the calculated values. it indicates that the theory of elastically supported continuous beam method load lateral distribution is a kind of simple convenience and safe practical engineering calculation method. 2 ) the suspender force and correlated modality is analyzed with the use of general calculation program ansys. during testing suspender force, the influence of the rigidity of suspender must be considered

    在此基礎上，以一座實際的預應力混凝土連續梁拱組合體系橋梁為工程背景，採用一般的試驗研究方法對該橋進行了荷載試驗研究，並將有關的荷載試驗結果與理論計算值作了比較，結果表明：所提出的彈性支承連續梁法計算值，與空間有限元分析理論值及荷載試驗測試值基本吻合。
  5. The simplified method of load lateral distribution of curved beam bridge with non - radial bearings

    非徑向支承彎梁橋荷載橫向分佈的簡化計算
  6. Based on the analysis and comparison of influences of various intermediate support bearing types on the internal forces of the curved girder bridges, the applicable conditions of the different hearing types for design of the curved girder bridges with fairly narrow decks and sharp radii have been obtained

    摘要通過中支點不同的支承形式對曲線梁橋內力影響的分析和比較，得出不同的支承形式在較窄和曲線半徑較小曲線梁橋設計中的適用條件。
  7. Grillage girder is always used for analysis the structures, such as dense ribbed slab, superstructure of bridge and grid - mat foundation. in this paper, a mechanical model for grillage girder by elastic supporting is proposed, and used for analysis the track structure for the first

    交叉梁系一般用於求解密肋式屋面板、橋樑上部結構和格式基礎等結構，本文提出一種彈性支承交叉梁系模型，並首次用其求解軌道結構。
  8. In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

    本論文採用三水準設防、兩階段設計方法、彈性反應譜計算理論，運用橋梁結構非線性地震響應分析程序nba （ theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge ）進行計算；通過收集大量的實橋設計資料，經分析計算，歸納總結出計算上下部結構相對位移的簡便計算方法；並綜合國內外的經驗值，提出梁的支承長度se的設計原則；同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理，推導分析了預應力鋼絞線式（鋼棒連接式）落梁防止裝置設計承載力的計算方法和設計伸長量s _ f的取值；最後本文通過實橋計算，說明了落梁防止系統設計的方法。
  9. The paper introduces large - scale fem software, algor, by which the auther can build model of hanging box of high pile cap, and simulates accurately three loadcases, which include loadcase behind enclosed concrete, loadcase behind empty water in hanging box, and loadcase behind high pile cap construction. the auther calculates tensor and displacement of hanging box weir when loads exert panels, supports, suspenders, top beams, base beams of hanging box weir. at the same time the auther carrys out th e stability analysis, besides, educes calculational and analytical data, which are tally with construction result in the main

    論文介紹大型通用有限元計算軟體algor ，並用軟體建立大遼河特大橋高樁承臺吊箱圍堰的全結構模型，相對準確地模擬灌注封底混凝土后、抽除吊箱內河水后、承臺破冰體施工后等三種受力工況，並用模型進行了應力和變形的計算，計算各工況荷載作用於吊箱全結構箱體板面、內支撐、吊桿、懸吊頂梁、底梁等的應力和變形，並對比吊箱圍堰板面計算變形和施工實測變形，結果是吻合的；對大遼河特大橋高樁承臺輕型吊箱的穩定性進行了計算分析；論文研究工作表明，應用組合有限元方法計算大型施工結構問題具有現實意義。
  10. The energy due to the beam ' s falling is overwhelming. this impact will do great harm to the sub structure. the beam ' s falling, mainly because the displacement of the pier ' s top supporting the beam makes the span become greater, or the pier ' s displacement brings the beam change its position, which makes it come away from the pier ' s top

    對于簡支梁橋，當地震作用發生時，落梁是一種主要的破壞形式，落梁的能量具有壓倒性優勢，沖擊會給下部結構帶來極大的影響，而墜落的原因，多數由於支承梁的兩橋墩的墩頂位移而使跨度變大，或是因為橋臺位移帶動梁使梁錯位，造成梁在墩頂處脫開。
  11. According to calculating equations of skew support continuous curved girder bridge that deduced in this paper, compiles a program and gives a case to validate its feasibility and veracity

    根據推導得到的斜支承曲線梁橋計算公式，編製程序並舉例驗證其可行性和準確性。
  12. Three factors of carrying capacity, shippmg, traffic flux are considered among alteration and upgrade. carrying capacity upgrade aims at simply - supported girder bridge and arc bridge ( truss bridge and double arch bridge ) of sea - route nets. to navigation, headroom chiefly is required, secondlythe jacking - up technique and economical analysis are given attention to two or morethings. the simply - supported grider bridge and mono - arch bridge are touched upon in navigation upgrade

    在升級改造中主要探討了承載力升級、通航升級、交通流量升級三個因素。其中承載力升級主要針對航道網上的簡支梁橋和拱橋（桁架拱橋和雙曲拱橋） 。
  13. This paper analyzes skew support continuous curved t girder bridge and skew support continuous curved box girder bridge that largely applied in practical engineers, adopting statically indeterminate simple - supported curved beam as basic structure

    論文以超靜定簡支曲線梁作為基本體系，對在實際工程中廣泛應用的斜支承連續曲線t梁橋和斜支承連續曲線箱梁橋進行分析。
  14. Displacement method in structural mechanics and generalized grillage analogy method are combined to analyze skew support continuous curved t girder bridge, when calculating inner forces of a single curved beam, calculate its deformation, then at the base of basic principle of generalized grillage analogy, derivates calculating equations of load lateral distribution and inner forces of skew support continuous curved t girder bridge

    對斜支承連續曲線t梁橋進行分析時，採用結構力學的位移法與廣義梁格法相結合，在求解單根曲線梁內力的同時，求得其變形，在此基礎上利用廣義梁格法基本原理，進行荷載橫向分佈及內力計算，推導出斜支承連續曲線t梁橋的內力與荷載橫向分佈計算公式。
  15. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  16. The carrying capacity, intrinsic period and the displacement are selected as the parameters of the standard table. so the lrb standardization is finished

    選定支座設計承載力、橋梁的固有周期和支座變位作為標準化圖表的參數，從而完成了鉛銷橡膠支座的初步標準化。
  17. After decades of efforts, starting from undertaking highway for military purpose and overseas economic aid projects, the company has been developed into a class a general contracting enterprise engaged not only in construction of high - grade highway, extra large bridge, municipal works and long tunnel, but also in the engineering design, consultancy, scientific research, defects detection and road machinery manufacturing

    幾十年風雨兼程，公路一局從起初承建國內戰備公路、國外經援工程的一支築路隊伍，發展成為如今以承建國內外高等級公路、特大型橋梁、市政工程和長大隧道為主，集施工、設計、監理、科研、檢測、機械製造為一體的國家大型公路工程施工總承包特級企業，具有多項專業承包資質。
  18. The usual finite software is used in this paper. the three - dimension cable element, three - dimension girder element, rigid element and special support element are used to build the finite element model of the whole cablestayed bridge

    本文利用通用有限元軟體，採用空間拉索單元，空間梁單元和剛臂單元以及特殊的支承單元，建立了斜拉橋全橋的三維有限元模型。
  19. In this paper, the studied works are list as follows : 1 ) the theory of elastically supported continuous beam method is brought forward to transfer spatial continuous beam - arch composite bridges into plane structure. the plane finite element method is used to calculate inner forces and deflections of each beam and arch. at the same time, spatial finite element model is created for contrast

    研究提出用彈性支承連續梁法荷載橫向分佈理論計算空間梁拱組合式橋梁的荷載橫向分佈，從而將空間問題轉化為平面計算問題，進而用平面桿系有限元理論分析求解梁拱拱片各桿件截面的內力和撓度，並用空間有限元理論和通用程序建立空間模型進行對比計算。
  20. The tower shafts, most of which are hollow and varying in cross section, and altitudinal construction bring trouble to the form work and the stress of strand wire. and the cracks on the crossbeams will be caused by the following - deformation of the bracing structure joints, elastic deformation ， uneven settlement and temperature changes. the additional stress of the base slab and the foundation is caused by the deviation of cable bent tower construction

    但大跨度橋梁混凝土索塔施工設備進場及現場管理都比較困難；塔柱多為空心變截面，且為高空作業，給模板工程及預應力張拉帶來一定困難；支撐系統連接的間隙變形、彈性變形、不均勻沉降以及環境溫差可導致橫梁裂縫；索塔施工偏位會引起的承臺和基礎的附加應力，對加勁梁的架設影響大；懸吊結構未完體系（架設時）施工階段的風致振動往往影響到施工的安全和質量；實心塔柱部分體積較大，易產生溫度裂縫。
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