機場改進計劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīchǎnggǎijìnjìhuà]
機場改進計劃 英文
aiairport improvement program
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 機場 : airdrome; airfield; airport; flying field; adrm; aerodrome
  • 改進 : improve; make better; better; mend; improvement; perfection; melioration
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. Major top soil improvement and hydroseed projects are still continuing along both the eastern and western side of airport road

    在機場路東西兩旁，大規模的表土改善工程及水力播種計劃仍持續進行。
  2. Zibo new & hi - tech industrial park is a new type organization to improve local economy development during the period to turn from planned economy to market one. its main characteristic is small organization, big service, quick rhythm, high efficiency, and its management system and operation system are quite different with traditional government ' s, and it has some improvement on management style comparing with traditional performance examine system

    高新區作為計劃經濟向市場經濟體制轉型期間形成的一種推動區域經濟快速發展的新型組織機構，其主要特點是「小機構、大服務、快節奏、高效率」 ，其管理體制和運行機制與傳統的政府機關存在較大差異，與之相對應的績效管理模式也應該比傳統的機關政績考核有所改進。
  3. These supply us benefit for reference. construction enterprise, on one hand, can select proper strategy on the basis of their own resource and condition, as external environment varies in order to seize opportunity. on the other hand, as reforms on economic systems progresses, and globalization and integration develop, move and move mne ' s come into china, and they confront much more competitors, which cannot be reduced by the nation ' s mandatory plan

    對于剛剛從計劃經濟體制下脫胎走向市場經濟的大型國有施工企業，一方面，在擺脫了經濟體制的羈絆后，企業可以根據外部環境的變化和自身的資源和條件選擇適當的戰略，從而抓住機遇促進自身發展，但另一方面，隨著經濟體制改革的不斷深入和經濟全球化和一體化過程的加快，尤其是伴隨跨國公司大量進入中國所帶來的國際競爭的加劇，企業又面臨越來越多的威脅，逐漸失去了政府各種保護的國有大型施工企業再不能靠完成國家指令性計劃就高枕無憂。
  4. The socialist market consciously a pply the law of value and give a play to market mechanism, the macro - control of socialist market economy is shifted from direct management of economic activity mainly by administrative means to indirect one mainly by economic and legislative means, and appropriate system of control is set up. to reform the system of economic plan, we gradually reduce the scope of mandatory planning and expand the guiding planning

    社會主義市場經濟自覺運用價值規律和發揮市場機制的作用，社會主義市場經濟的宏觀調控從主要依靠行政手段、對經濟活動進行直接調控轉到以經濟手段、法律手段為主的間接調控上來，建立起相應的調控體系，改革經濟計劃體制，逐步縮小指令性計劃，擴大指導性計劃。
  5. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  6. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  7. And only by doing this, can we research and explain the mystery of “ missing money ” more clearly and reasonably. since 1978, china has gone through its economic and financial reform gradually, and many big changes occurred in china ’ s economic field, especially about the changes in so many aspects, such as the price - system, tax - system, financial - system, foreign - exchange management as well as social insurance system, ect. in a word, china ’ s economic system has been changing from “ planned - oriented economic system ” to “ market - oriented economic system ”

    從1978年至今，中國漸進式的經濟、金融體制改革已走過了20多年的歷程，整個經濟金融領域發生了一系列重大的變化，無論在價格體制、財稅體制、金融體制、投資體制、外匯管理體制、社會保障體制等諸多方面都進行了深刻改革，中國經濟運行機制逐步實現了由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟的根本轉變。
  8. Besides, the electric power industry is a special industry, and some of its important sectors are in natural monopoly because of the characteristic of the network, which determines the government must supervise the electric power industry on price, entry, service and etc. because of the gradualness of the electric power reform and the limit of the inertia of original plan economy system, the new - type electric power supervisory system that meets the requirement of the market economy at present has not been set up yet in our country

    電力產業又是一個特殊的行業，它的一些重要環節因網路特徵明顯而具有自然壟斷性，這決定了政府必須對電力產業進行監管。盡管經歷了20多年開放和引入競爭的電力體制改革實踐，並於2003年3月成了國家電力監管委員會，但由於受電力體制改革的漸進性以及原有計劃經濟體制慣性的限制，監管改革進度緩慢，監管機構、監管職能、監管方式改進尚不明朗，我國目前符合市場經濟要求的新型電力監管體系尚未真正建立。
  9. Although the management of private sector savings in asia is generally a lot less sophisticated by comparison, it is being increasingly institutionalised, along with the introduction of provident funds, and is managed by professionals, becoming increasingly active in the international markets

    ，因此這個地區私營部門的儲蓄非常大。雖然相比之下亞洲私人儲蓄的管理遠不如外匯儲備管理般先進，但其實前者的管理已逐漸轉向機構化，加上推行公積金計劃，私人儲蓄正逐漸改由專業人士管理，並開始活躍參與國際市場。
  10. The organizations set up by our company, is including the quality supervision department, the market sell department, the r d department, the production department, the engineering department and the administrative office, whose shortened form is " five department one room ". the quality supervision department is responsible for the quality system movement, the quality control and the quality check. the market sell department is responsible for the market analysis, the market plans, the product sale and the contract management

    公司設立的組織機構，即品管部營銷部研發部生產部工程部和行政辦公室簡稱「五部一室」 ：品管部重點負責質量體系運行，質量管理和質量檢驗營銷部重點負責市場分析市場策劃產品銷售和合同管理研發部重點負責新產品研發，產品改進生產部重點負責生產過程采購等生產要素的控制工程部重點負責工程設計施工調試行政辦公室重點負責人事培訓等事務。
  11. Between the continuously thorough development and international domestic enterprise of socialist market economy competition aggravate, the state - owned enterprise of china must meet the development of times, carry out enterprise carefully in develop strategy for a long period plan, deepen reform and developing innovation, form the key competition ability of self step by step, and the present situation of financial management and accounting information system can not satisfy this requirement obviously, since artificial factor and system run the reason of mechanism and means, causes plenty of false accounting informations, is serious to affect decision quality, has become the bottleneck of the work of business management

    隨著社會主義市場經濟不斷深入發展和國際國內企業間競爭的加劇，中國的國有企業必須適應時代的發展，認真進行企業中長期發展戰略的籌劃，深化改革，開拓創新，逐步形成自身的核心競爭力，而財務管理和會計信息系統的現狀顯然不能滿足這一要求，由於人為因素、系統運行機制和手段的原因，造成大量的虛假會計信息，嚴重影響決策質量，已成為企業管理工作的瓶頸。
  12. Its effective implementation calls for the establishment of an equal, independent, highly - efficient arbitral procedure in our state, the publicizing of our arbitral legislation and procedure, the opening of legal service market and the adoption of wto dispute - settling mechanism. after we enter wto and wto agreements come into force, our arbiration system will be greatly influenced by economic globalization whith requires the reformation of our arbitration system to eradicate the remining influence of planned econoncy to suit the market economy model, the opening of our arbitral practice by employing foreign arbitral rules directly and providing references for other states, and the rapid development of our arbitration system in every aspects ( hardware or software ), amo ng which the lining up with the internation - al arbitration is the most inportant aspect caused by entering wto

    前一方面論述了wto協議的有效實施要求我國建立獨立、公平、高效的仲裁製度；要求我國公開仲裁立法與仲裁程序；要求我國適用wto的爭端解決機制；要求我國開放法律服務市場等內容，后一方面重點論述了wto協議實施后，即我國加入wto后，經濟全球化帶給我國仲裁製度的影響，要求我國仲裁製度進行改革，刪除計劃經濟體制的殘余影響，以適應市場經濟模式；要求我國仲裁實行開放，包括直接引用外國仲裁規則進行仲裁，也包括我國仲裁規則被外國引用；要求我國仲裁事業加快發展，在硬體與軟體方面不斷改進，其中與國際接軌是加入wto后完善我國仲裁製度的必然要求。
  13. Firstly, by means of network planning, we find out the key task and the key route and optimize the construction project, then ensure the realization of schedule by taking measures to ensure manpower, material resources, financial and technology, etc. in the aspect of management framework, according to the organization theory and locale management practice, the matrix is selected as the construction management framework and the locale item management board is established based on the principle of " posts from facts and efficiency from condensing " in order to reduce the administrative level, the item board changes the conventional three levels into two - level pattern to enhance locale management

    組織機構方面，根據組織理論和現場管理實際，選定了矩陣製作為項目管理的組織結構，並本著「因事設崗、精幹高效」的原則，組建了現場項目經理部。為減少管理層次，項目部改變傳統三級管理為兩級管理模式，加大了對現場管理力度。利用網路計劃方法，找出關鍵工序，確定關鍵線路，優化施工方案，提出了從人、財、物、技術等方面採取措施重點給以保障，確保進度目標的實現。
  14. If the situation is serious, the pilot will communicate with the ground to change the plan and we may land at the nearest airport to treat the patient as soon as possible

    第三，如果情況極其危急，飛行員可以同地面聯系，改變飛行計劃，于就近的機場著陸，及時對患者進行搶救，病人的生命安全是有充分保障的。
  15. A realization competition ( first stage of construction up go 2015 ) will focus on the development of a l0ng - term master plan for the airport, including a terminal extension, the construction of the new south pier and prospective planning for the north pier ; an urban development concept for the airport city ; and a traffic improvement scheme involving a reinterpretation and upgrading of the airport suburban railway station

    已經確認的競爭重點在於機場的長期主要的發展規劃，包括機場的擴建，新南部馬頭的建設和將來對北部馬頭的設計；對于機場城市來說的一個城市發展概念；和一個交通改進的規劃，它包括了從新的示意和升級機場的郊區地鐵站。
  16. A realization competition ( first stage of construction up go 2015 ) will focus on the development of a long - term master plan for the airport, including a terminal extension, the construction of the new south pier and prospective planning for the north pier ; an urban development concept for the airport city ; and a traffic improvement scheme involving a reinterpretation and upgrading of the airport suburban railway station

    已經確認的競爭重點在於機場的長期主要的發展規劃，包括機場的擴建，新南部馬頭的建設和將來對北部馬頭的設計；對于機場城市來說的一個城市發展概念；和一個交通改進的規劃，它包括了從新的示意和升級機場的郊區地鐵站。
  17. Then on the basis of a series of analysis with actual cases, some assume are put forward as follows. this part is mainly about involving process of state - owned corporation incentive mechanism, existed problems and their performance in real life. disclosing the nature that state - owned enterprise hope to carry out system transform and property rights adjustment by means of incentive mechanism

    論文回顧了國有公司激勵機制演變的進程，即計劃經濟下的國有企業激勵模式、放權讓利過程中的國有企業激勵模式、承包制中的國有企業激勵模式以及市場經濟中的國有企業激勵模式，並分析了演變中的國有公司激勵機制的特點，提出現行激勵機制的演進實際上是兼企業改制與激勵為一體，國有企業希望藉助實行激勵機制來完成改制和產權結構的調整這樣一個國有公司激勵機制演進的實質。
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