機會變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīkuàibiànliáng]
機會變量 英文
chance variable
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 機會 : chance; opportunity
  1. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  2. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  3. The basis of dynamics and simulation includes the iterative flyout angle algorithm to the solutions to lambert problem and battin ' s universal conic section state extrapolate method. then spacecraft ' s orbit roots, maneuver impulse and maneuver time are discussed as the following four part : first of all, the chaser ' s one orbit roots is selected as a variable to simulate its influence to the large scale orbital maneuver. the research reveals fact that the orbit roots both of chaser and target should be close to each other to achieve better maneuver and rendezvous " ability, moreover, the best orbit maneuver and rendezvous occurs when both chaser and target ' s initial phase angle are equal

    為了研究了交會機動中追蹤器和目標器的軌道根數、機動時限和機動能耗等因素對交會機動的影響，模擬和分析分為以下四個部分:首先，研究了追蹤器軌道單個參數為變量情況下兩航天器大范圍交會機動問題，研究表明，追蹤器的變化參量與目標器相應的參量在接近的情況下可以獲得良好的交會機動特性，而對于兩航天器軌道共面的情況下，初始相位角相等時則獲得最佳的機動效果。
  4. Then, the chaser ' s two orbit roots are selected as variable and visualizing the simulation by contour plot. this part of research draws the conclusion the same as the first part when the target ' s orbit is circular orbit, while the selected two variable can be wildly changed if the target ' s orbit is elliptical orbit. next, wait time before orbit maneuver is simulated

    其次，利用可視化的等值線圖研究了追蹤器軌道兩個參數為變量的情況下大范圍軌道機動問題，分析表明對圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數不宜與目標器軌道根數相差過大，而對橢圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數可選范圍較大，機動策略和方法富於彈性。
  5. China ' s government has adopted many measures to promote free competition in commodity market in recent twenty - six years, but in the financial market the interest rate, the price of capital, is still controlled by the government to some extent. this thesis is about the theory and policy of interest rate liberalization in china. the first part includes the chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter4

    盡管有些國家在短期甚至是一夜之間解除了所有利率管制，但這並不意味著利率市場化的完結，恰恰相反，利率市場化在這些國家才剛剛開始；利率管制的解除使得利率關系變得比以前更為復雜了，利率波動隨經濟的發展也將變得更加頻繁了，套利的機會比以往更多，資金流向和流量具有更大的不確定性。
  6. They rocketed to fame as the country duo, the judds, and little sister ashley was afforded the chance to attended the university of kentucky, from which she graduated with honors in 1990 judd, then, on her singer - sisters advice, went directly to los angeles at age 23, where her impressive self - assurance got her an immediate agency contract

    家境的改變才使阿什莉有了受正規教育的機會，她進了肯塔基州立大學學習法語。畢業后的阿什莉聽從姐姐的忠告，開始向好萊塢進軍。她憑借非凡的膽量和自信心去尋找代理機構簽約，不久，便有第一次試鏡機會。
  7. A number of proxy variables are also defined to test the hypotheses. by using univariate analysis, the empirical analysis of the factors such as tax policies, growth opportunities, debt capacity and enterprise ' s profitability of financial lease in our country is carried out

    主要闡述了數據來源、調研方法並定義了採用的變量指標，通過單變量t檢驗分析對我國企業融資租賃與稅收政策、成長機會借款籌資和獲利能力的影響因素進行了實證分析。
  8. The answer will extensively the change, makes every child all organicly can be teacher to the full

    答數要廣泛的變化，盡量使每一個幼兒都有機會做老師。
  9. H. moreover, high density is required to increase the chance of collision. hence, the reactions can only take place in the core of the sun, with temperature over ten million degrees 10

    首先核聚變需要極高的溫度，讓氫原子核能有足夠的能量克服原子核之間的電排斥力，此外亦需要極高的密度去增加粒子碰撞的機會，所以核聚變只能在溫度高達10
  10. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  11. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  12. Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions

    針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。
  13. When ddos happens, the flood presents some characteristics, such as the statistical distributing. although an attacker can forge any field in the ip header, he or she cannot falsify the numbers of hops an ip packet takes the reach its destination, which is solely determined by the internet routing infrastructure

    Tcpsynflood攻擊發生時，在路由器會引起某些異常情況，如流量異常（可能會流量猛增） ，報文流一些特徵的統計分佈特性發生改變（如源ip地址的隨機分佈特性， ttl欄位的分佈特性）等。
  14. 2. when the test is going along, the connection between the output of the test system and computer is broke off while the state of the test system is changing, so it is difficult to ensure the same precision of stochastic waveform reappearance of the test system output

    進入試驗運行后，計算機輸出的控制信號與振動設備響應之間的關系便成了開環，由於試驗臺或被試對象的狀態在試驗過程中會發生變化，所以難以保證被控系統按同樣的精度再現給定的隨機物理量。
  15. Subjective and objective causes for tourism management graduates ' difficulty in finding jobs were analyzed, advancing four countermeasures to improve the employment rate : government should encourage rapid development of tourism economy to create more opportunity for the graduate ' s employment, school should further teaching reform to improve graduates ' competence ; students should change their views on employment to broaden job - hunting scope, and enterprise should implement human - oriented management to improve employment ' s quality

    摘要分析了旅遊專業畢業生就業困難的主客觀原因，提出了提高就業率的四大對策：政府應大力發展旅遊經濟，增加就業崗位；學校應深化教學改革，提高學生就業能力；學生應轉變就業觀念，增加就業機會；企業應實行人性化管理，提高就業質量。
  16. Fueled by vigorous reform efforts, growth rates averaging nearly 10 percent annually have created a vast array of new job and investment opportunities, making china more prosperous. the effect of china s transformation from an inward - looking, planned economy to a more market - oriented, trading powerhouse has reverberated throughout the global economy, influencing everything from consumer choice to investment flows. rapid - fire growth has not been cost free, however

    中國經濟在過去20年中的迅猛發展是一個眾所周知的成功經歷。在大力改革的推動下，近10 %的平均年增長率創造了大量的就業和投資新機會，使中國變得更加繁榮。中國從閉關自守的計劃經濟轉向一個更為市場化的貿易強國所產生的效力遍及全球經濟，影響著從消費者選擇到投資流動的方方面面。
  17. Floaters are mostly transient phenomenon. the amount varies with time and they often disappear spontaneously

    飛蚊多是短暫的現象，它的數量會隨著時間而改變，而且有機會消失。
  18. From the viewpoint of minimization of the loss of opportunity cost, the thesis analyzes two different rational ranges of variable output corresponding with two different ways by which the production is divided into three intervals in chapter 2

    第二章從機會成本損失最小化的角度出發，對可變產量的三個階段的兩種劃分方法所確定的兩種不同的理性產出范圍進行了分析
  19. We must improve. we must make use of this opportunity to think fast, to do things fast, and the energy must run faster. then we can run faster, faster, faster, until we have vibrations as fast as the buddhas and god, so that we can become one with them, be as intelligent as they ; then we become god

    我們前世曾經當過動物在過去做過石頭和樹木，但那並不代表我們必須要永遠停留在那種等級，我們應該要曉得現在我們在一個不同的等級，我們一定要前進一定要進步，我們應該利用這個機會，想快一點做事快一點能量轉動快一點，那樣我們可以越來越快，直到我們的振動力跟佛菩薩和上帝那樣快，我們就會變成和?們同一體，和?們一樣的有智慧，我們就會變成佛。
  20. Running off of large quantities of valuable talents constitute serious threat to existing and development of state - owned foreign - trade enterprises. in this article we establish an extended utility function with variables as follows : currency income, opportunities to rise, fair feeling, leisure time etc. we think that the function can explain actions of management personnel in state - owned foreign - trade enterprises

    大量人才的流失，對國有外貿企業的生存和發展構成了嚴重的威脅。本文以西方經濟學中最重要的前提? ?經濟人假設為出發點，構築了國有外貿企業經營人員的一個擴展效用函數，該效用函數包含了貨幣收入、晉升機會、公平感、閑暇等變量。
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