機械角速度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīxièjiǎosùdù]
機械角速度
英文
angular velocity of rotation- 機 : machineengine
- 械 : 名詞1. (器械) tool; instrument 2. (武器) weapon 3. [書面語] (枷和鐐銬之類的刑具) fetters, shackles, etc
- 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 (牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西) horn 2 (古時軍中吹的樂器) bugle; horn 3 (形狀像...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 機械 : 1. (利用力學原理組成的各種裝置) machinery; machine; mechanism 2. (死板; 刻板) mechanical; inflexible; rigid
- 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
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The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Based on the analysis of the kinetic track of the scallion during planting, basic relationships ' among the characteristic parameters of the transplanter with two flexible metal disks, including the velocity of the transplanter, the rate of transplanting, the spacing between seedlings, the angle of releasing seedlings, the diameter and length of seedlings, have been set up in this paper, and then a mathematic model of optimum design for the transplanter with the final planting angle of seedlings ( y = 90 ) has been formulated and solved with good results. according to the optimum solutions, a new type of transplanter with two flexible metal disks has been developed and the field tests of the transplanter have been conducted
為了實現大蔥機械化移栽,作者分析了國內各種移栽機的結構特點,確定了以撓性圓盤式栽植器為研究對象,在分析撓性圓盤式栽植器的運動軌跡和特徵參數的基礎上,完整地確立了撓性圓盤式移栽機的基本參數:栽植頻率、栽植株距、機組前進速度、輸送帶上秧槽的間距、撓性圓盤半徑、撓性圓盤的轉速、夾苗株數以及傳動比之間的相互關系,並建立了以蔥苗栽植傾角= 90為目標的優化設計數學模型,提出了撓性圓盤式大蔥移栽機的優化設計方法。Through comparison of new and old roving machines, the technique progress and development of new roving machine characteristic of simpler driving, more advanced controling, easy operating and well tension control and high speed are introduced from mechelectronic angle of view
摘要通過新老粗紗機的對比,從機電一體化的角度介紹了新型粗紗機的技術進步的特徵,由此使機械傳動系統簡化,控制器和執行器更先進,操作和調換品種方便,自動控制最佳卷繞張力和實現高速紡紗。Quartz tuning fork gyroscope is a new kind of micro - mechanical vibratory angular rate sensor. as it has so many advantages such as low cost, small size, high reliability, long life and the ability to survive in harsh environment, its applications in both military and civil field are expanding. moreover the development of multiplex inertia measuring units ( mimu ), which use micro - mechanical gyros as hardcore, is thriving and prosperous
石英音叉微機械陀螺是一種新型的微機械振動角速度傳感器,由於其具有成本低、尺寸小、可靠性高、壽命長,又能在惡劣環境中工作的獨特優點,逐漸在軍事運用和商業應用方面顯示了廣闊的前景,以微陀螺為核心部件的微慣性測量組合( mimu )的發展也日益蓬勃。To directly estimate the life of this kind of motor, and to design a orbit curve with the longest life at same condition, this paper gives theoretic research of the equal contact stress inner curve of radial piston motor. the research is divided into four parts : 1 ) taken all forces the piston endured into consideration when radial piston motor working, the force between roller ( or ball ) and orbit is deduced. the simple style of the press expression can be confirmed by ignoring minor influence factors after analysis all factors that will influence this press
靜壓傳動技術在各類工程機械中得到廣泛的應用,對作為其核心部件的徑向柱塞式低速大扭矩液壓馬達的研究顯得十分重要,為了能直接對這種馬達進行壽命估計,並能在相同工況下求得壽命最長的軌道曲線,本文從設計等接觸應力內曲線的角度對這類馬達作探討性的研究,主要從以下四個方面進行: ( 1 )綜合考慮徑向柱塞式液壓馬達工作時的各種主要受力狀況,對柱塞組件進行受力分析,並通過模擬分析影響軌道和滾動體間正壓力的各個因素,得到正壓力的簡化表達式。A quartz tuning fork gyro uses a double - ended tuning fork to sense the angle rate. it is widely applied in low precision inertia measure field, because of its tiny bulk, low power consumption and high reliability
音叉式石英微陀螺是一種以雙端音叉作為角速度敏感元件的振動式微機械陀螺,它具有體積小、功耗低、可靠性高等優點,在低精度慣性測量領域中有廣泛的應用。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。This platform can detect geometry ( length, angle ), electricity ( current, voltage ) and mechanism ( shake, speed, acceleration, displacement, pressure ), it can analyze signal and process data too
即具有對幾何量(長度、角度) 、電量(電流、電壓) 、機械量(振動、速度、加速度、位移、壓力等)的檢測功能,同時具備信號分析與數據處理能力。The paper focuses on the processing technique of wood flour - recycle polystyrene composite, and assesses the effects of wood flour contents, coupling agent contents and the rotate speeds of extruder on water uptake, tension strength, bending strength and dynamic mechanical properties. the results can be shown as follows : with the increasing of wood flour, composites gain higher water uptake but lower dynamic mechanical properties, the storage moduli ( e " ) and glass transition temperature ( tg ) decrease
較系統地研究了木粉含量、偶聯劑添加量和雙螺桿擠出機的螺桿轉速等主要擠出工藝參數對復合材料的吸水性能、拉伸強度、彎曲強度、動態機械性質(存儲模量e和損耗正切角tan )的影響規律,初步確定了適宜工藝條件,主要結論是: 1 )木粉含量的增加使得復合材料的吸水性能增加,動態機械性質下降。Fluctuation measuring of instantaneous angular velocity and fault diagnosis for rotating machinery
旋轉機械的瞬時角速度波動量化及故障診斷Based on the theory of mechanical optimization and finite element analysis, elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machines made by beiren group is investigated in the dissertation. firstly, a kinematic model representing the bar mechanism is built and the nonlinear system of equations is solved through the method of gradient. meanwhile, the angular displacement, angular velocity, angular acceleration and the corresponding curves of each component in a motion period are obtained
本文以北京人民機器廠mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構為研究對象,以機械最優化理論和有限元技術為基礎,首先對模切機肘桿機構建立數學模型,通過梯度法求解此非線性方程組,並得出機構在一個運動周期中各構件的角位移、角速度、加速度等運動參數及曲線。These unknown inertial parameters can be obtained from the equations using the linear and angular velocities of the base measured on line when the manipulators move
在線測量當機械臂運動時的本體的線速度和角速度,以求得方程組中這些未知的慣性參數。A micromachined vibratory rate gyroscope which can work at atmospheric pressure is presented in this paper, but a main problem of which was discovered through fea analysis : the mechanical coupling error can easily arise if the mass and the supporting beams are not completely symmetrical as a result of fabrication error during silicon micromaching
模擬結果表明,在驅動力與驅動軸有微小偏差的情況下,機械耦合引起的誤差信號完全把角速度信號湮沒。這說明機械耦合誤差的存在大大降低了微機械陀螺的精度。According to the structure characteristics and motion rules of the new type nursing robot, the close loop control system of this new type nursing robot is designed and made with the virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, mcu, piezoelectric ultrasonic motor and high precision optical incremental encoder, which can make the robot reset and rotate by the predefined tracks. at the same time, in order to make the nursing robots used more widely where intensity, precision and price are not high, another control system is designed with the step motor, virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, multi - function daq card pci1711, linear power amplifier. in order to use the nursing robots in acupuncture therapy, a simple finger is designed
在對其結構特點和運動規律分析的基礎上,本文以虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi為軟體開發工具,以單片機為控制核心,以超聲電機為驅動元件,以高精度光電編碼器作為速度和角位移檢測裝置,實現了機械臂的復位以及預定軌跡的閉環控制系統的開發;同時為適應一些強度不大、精度要求不高的應用場合,也為降低成本,簡化控制裝置,推動新型護理機械臂短期內應用推廣的需要,以目前應用較為廣泛、控制技術較為成熟的步進電機為驅動元件,用labwindows / cvi開發環境、 pci1711數據採集卡以及線性功率放大器開發了一套控制系統,實現了手臂的復位、勻速運動以及預定軌跡的控制系統;為推廣護理機器人在針灸理療中應用,設計了簡單的手指機構並利用labwindows / cvi開發環境,以及智能材料驅動器? ?層疊式壓電驅動器,進行了手指的抓取以及對驅動對象的轉動控制。In this thesis, we take the project of developing the control system of jz6 - 660 high - speed vacuum plastic - absorbing machine for shenzhen jiuheng mechanical equipment co., ltd as background, discuss the course of system " s design and realization in an engineering view and emphasize the two characters of this system : intelligence and information
本論文以我們為深圳市久恆機械設備有限公司jz6 ? 660真空高速吸塑機配套開發的控制系統為背景,從工程的角度論述了該系統的設計及實現過程,主要突出了系統智能化和信息化的特點。分享友人