機構層次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīgòucéngcì]
機構層次 英文
institutional level
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  1. As we presented in the paper, with the evolution procedure accomplished of neurons from the single - celled organisms and multicellular animals that lack nervous system, the evolution course of nervous system could be summarized briefly as : chaos phase, equally nerve net, centrilized network phase and bilateral symmetry, hierarchical organization and cephalization phase

    研究表明，從原始的單細胞有機體類似神經動作電位的協調功能逐步進化成神經元開始，神經系統大致經歷了混沌階段、平權網路階段、中心化網路階段和雙側對稱的層次體系結構等進化階段。
  2. It is this final division or segment of the communal organization with which community-center associations are mainly concerned.

    社區中心各組織機構主要是同社區組織建制中的這一最後層次相聯系著的。
  3. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  4. The authors try to use conceptual model, mathematical model and computer model to reconstruct the formation and evolution of dynamic geomorphic features of tectonic gulches

    摘要嘗試從概念模型、數學模型、計算機模型等多個層次構建構造成因的溝谷形成、演變的動態地貌模型。
  5. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  6. Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary

    分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制，初步認為：是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下，不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性，在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。
  7. A new planning method - analysis of factors of point line and area and control points optimization, which is based on the analysis of urban spatial structure, is tried to put forward. analyzing the important functional clusters in the spatial layout of the urban, the intracity medium - long distance vehicle traffic major directional desire line how the urban to link up with the highway network and the whole structure of expressway system, the skeleton of the expressway network can be obtained. using the degree of importance method analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), one or several intersections can be selected

    該法對城市空間結構布局中的重要節點、主要的中長距離機動車交通流徑期望線的分佈、大城市與區域干線公路網的銜接以及快速路系統線網的整體結構等進行分層次的分析研究，得出快速路系統線網構架，運用重要度法、層次分析法找出大城市重要功能組團中重要程度最高的一個或數個關鍵交叉口作為快速路系統線網規劃的控制點，考慮快速路線路走向的控制點對線路走向進行優化。
  8. The second part analyze the direct causes of enron ' s abrupt collapse and probes into the set up of special purpose entities of hiding debts and counterfeit increase of income and profits, which received wide criticism from the investors, and the relevant transactions which caused the financial crisis of the company and resulted in the sharp shrink of its stock price and degradation of credit to junk bond

    內容涉及被投資者普遍指責的用於隱藏債務、虛增收入及利潤的特殊目的實體的搭建，以及觸發安然公司債務危機並由此導致其股價巨幅縮水、信用等級被降至垃圾級的關聯交易。第三部分從安然的發展戰略、企業文化、公司治理結構等方面分析安然失敗的深層次原因。
  9. It is put forward that colleges of multiversities should be organized renewedly based on the subject troops and orient functions and cut organs ; the decision - ma king and command subsystems should be perfected ; colleges should be organized renewedly based on the subject troops the academic power should exert larger effect

    其次，在管理體制的三個層面即組織結構、管理子系統和權力結構上闡明了優化調整管理體制的思路，提出按照學科類型重組校屬學院，轉變學院職能、精簡機構；完善院校決策指揮系統；學術權力在院校中應發揮更大作用。
  10. It is thought in the fourth part that mechanism and substance are the priorities of creation, and some bold explores have been made or discussed : 1 ) to build organizable leading mechanism with the connection of unity and division in order to guarantee the content systemization ; 2 ) to build educational mechanism facing the social reality for the purpose of keeping its content hot pots ; 3 ) to construct the network of educational mechanism according to times " demand therefore to ensure the content informational ; 4 ) to build human - oriented educational mechanism through taking care of individuals so as to make the content with multible levels

    要創新，需要在思想政治教育的機制、內容上下功夫。文章的第四部分認為機制、內容的創新是部隊思想政治教育創新的重點，並對機制、內容的創新進行了大膽探討。一要構建統分結合的組織領導機制，確保內容的系統化；二要構建面對現實的社會教育機制，確保內容的熱點化；三要構建適應需要的網路教育機制，確保內容的信息化；四要構建關注個性的人本教育機制，確保內容的層次化。
  11. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  12. Abstract : in this paper, an index system of technology spread is designed in probative way using the ahp theory and the fuzzy - mathematical model as a tool. combining them organically, an evaluation model for the effect of technology spread is constructed

    文摘:以層次分層法（ ahp ）和模糊數學模型為工具，並使兩者進行了有機的結合，對技術擴散的指標體系進行了探索性的設計，構造出了技術擴散效果評價模型
  13. 3. the mechanism of formation of the industry structure from the view of meatier structure, procreant consideration structure, organization structure and regional structure, the low level feasibility and the formation mechanism of the marine industry structure in zhoushan are herein discussed as the theoretical basis of structural adjustment

    三、從海洋產業的行業結構、生產要素結構、產業組織結構和海洋產業地域結構的角度，分析舟山市海洋產業結構的低層次性及形成的機制，為產業結構調整作理論鋪墊。四、海洋產業結構演進趨勢。
  14. It introduces the mechanism, scope, function and fashion of management of " state - owned assets supervision and administration commission of the state council " ; the type, origin, malpractice and recommend to improve of state - owned proprietary company ; the malpractice and recommend to improve of state - owned enterprises

    介紹了第一層次國有資產監督管理委員會的機構設置、管理目標、管理范圍、職能、管理方式等;第二層次國有控股公司的類型、來源、現存弊端及改革建議:第三層次國有獨資、控股、參股企業存在的問題及改革建議。
  15. In the end, this article explores the relations between the functions transition and innovations in the view of setting up new institutions, increasing layers, and innovating regimentation, etc

    最後對大學的職能轉變及組織創新，從建立新機構、增加層次、制度創新等角度對它們之間的一般關系進行了理論探索。
  16. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  17. Aiming at the function and performance limitations of traditional special cnc or current pc - based open - structure cnc, a brand - new cnc platform designing scheme of multi - layer open - architecture is presented, based on embedded - mcu calculation and management core, and three kinds of expanding mode of software, hardware and interface. by using double system working ram and boot rom technology, an independent re - development interface is set on the hardware platform to realize customized function ’ s simulations and verifications online, which makes all the expanding or re - configuring on basic cnc platform are all safe and restorable

    本文針對傳統專用數控系統的結構封閉、交互形式不通用和配置擴展不靈活方面的劣勢以及當前pc模式開放結構數控的體積龐大、開放程度不高和實時可靠性不強的局限，創新性地提出了以基本cnc框架+軟體、硬體和介面三種擴展形式為特徵的層次化開放結構的嵌入式cnc硬體平臺，並採用雙存儲區技術進行了cnc系統在線模擬校驗機制和安全保護機制的方案設計。
  18. Abstract : this paper successfully with a logical method have stu died a series of fundamental problems on the mechanism. and ( 1 ) presented a new viewpoint on mechanism s class order : original - function s mechanism and conpositive - function s mechanism. ( 2 ) exposed and showed that the re are two kinds of the constructive logic in all mechanism : function - compoundin g and function - creating. ( 3 ) reasoned out that the originalifunction s mechani sm is the basic mechanism

    文摘:在成功地用邏輯理性方法對機構學一系列基本問題進行研究的基礎上， （ 1 ）提出了「原始功能機構」和「組合功能機構」的機構層次看法； （ 2 ）揭示了機構中存在有兩種不同的「構造邏輯」 ： 「功能合成」和「功能組建」 ； （ 3 ）論證了「原始功能機構」才是「基本機構」 。
  19. Firstly, we introduced and evaluated the definition and category of corporate group, and successively discussed the differences between corporate group and the other common corporate from interspace organizational theory, the relationship of organizational organ ' s administrative levels, group governance, group headquarters and controlling administrative system and some other aspects. furthermore we undertook a deep analysis on synergy and value - creating of corporate group

    首先介紹評介了企業集團涵念類型，接著從中間組織理論、組織機構層次關系、集團治理、集團總部和控制管理體制多方面探討了企業集團與一般企業形式的差異性，並在此處上對集團整體協同作用和價值創造做了深入分析。
  20. This paper introduces the structural hierarchy of parallel computing in remote sensing image processing, parallel computing model and some key techniques and puts forward an image parallel processing application constructed on distributed cluster of pcs

    摘要闡述了遙感影像數據并行處理的結構層次、計算模型、同步通信等問題，實現了在pc機群上對遙感影像線性拉伸的并行處理，證實了其實用性和有效性。
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