機率分配 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīlǜfēnpèi]
機率分配
英文
probability distribution-
Tax basic principles are legal cardinal norms that decide tax distributive law and the state will, and adjust tax relations. they play a commanding role in each tax legal system and all the standards. they also integrate the standards
稅法基本原則是決定稅收分配規律和國家意志，調整稅收關系的法律根本準則，它對各項稅法制度和全部稅法規范起統率作用，使眾多的稅法規范成為一個有機的整體。Input subsidies, as well as inefficiencies in public distribution agencies, tend to restrict availability.
對于投入物的補貼以及政府分配機構的效率低下，都會影響投入物的獲得。That is, if we want to assign frequencies to a pair of adjacent cities or radio stations, then the difference of those two frequencies used has to avoid the set t. the t - colorings of multigraphs is a more practical case of t - colorings of graphs where interference may occur on different level
頻率分配問題的圖論模型可以這樣得到：令收發信機為圖中的點，兩點之間有邊當且僅當這兩個收發信機干擾。重圖的t -染色是圖的t -染色的一個較為實用的部分，這是因為在研究頻率分配時，干擾可能會在不同的水平上發生。This strategy effectively solves the power distribution between the apu and batteries during the drive of the heb. the power control model and multi - torque switching strategy of the driving motors control the charging - recharging current of the batteries within a wide range, which contribute to the improvement of the efficiency
該策略很好的解決了車輛行駛時輔助動力系統與蓄電池組之間的功率分配，並且驅動電動機採用功率控制模式以及多級動力輸出切換策略，有效的控制了蓄電池的充放電電流，從而提高了整車效率。Sencond, distinguish the function of organizations and agencies. third, optimize the establishment of functional department. fouthly, combine the centralization and divident of power, the authority assignment matches the service development ; at last, reorganize the branch offices following the economic zone and the efficiency principle
一是提高組織層次運行效率，二是明晰組織機構功能定位;三是優化職能部門的設置;四是集權與分權相結合，權力分配與業務發展相匹配;五是按經濟區劃和效率原則重組分支機構。Thus, ways out for hospitals lie in clarifion of their respective functions and development according to regional planning ; regrouping of health resources by the government through measures of shutting down, stopping down, sopping production, merging, changing products or moving to other sites ; structural readjustment and implementation of the system of responsibility by hospital directors within hospitals ; bringing into play the initiatives of middle - level cadres ; establishment of a scientific mechanism for personnel employmennt and selection ; giving priority to efficiency and consideration to fairness in distribution ; improvement of service quality ; and making a good job of rational charging
為此，今後醫院的發展：首先應明確職能定位，按區域規劃進行發展；政府應採取關停並轉遷方式重組衛生資源；醫院自身搞好內部結構調整，真正落實院長負責制；發揮中層幹部的能動性；建立科學用人選人機制；在分配上實行效率優先，兼顧公平；強化服務質量；做好合理收費。Moreover, special aspects of self - similar traffic are summarized. for long - range dependent traffic, two prediction models are given and discussed the prediction results can be applied to reduce loss ratio in allocation of memories in network nodes. the first model is farima ( fractional autoregressive integrated moving average )
根據自相似業務流的長相關特性，本文重點討論了兩種數學模型，目的是用這兩種模型對自相似業務流進行預測，進而根據預測結果對計算機網路節點的存儲器資源進行合理的分配，使得丟失率達到最小。Abstract : based on the iterative bit - filling procedure, a computationally efficient bit and power allocation algorithm is presented. the algorithm improves the conventional bit - filling algorithms by maintaining only a subset of subcarriers for computation in each iteration, which reduces the complexity without any performance degradation. moreover, a modified algorithm with even lower complexity is developed, and equal power allocation is introduced as an initial allocation to accelerate its convergence. simulation results show that the modified algorithm achieves a considerable complexity reduction while causing only a minor drop in performance
文摘:基於迭代的比特和功率分配機制，提出了一種低復雜度的比特和功率分配演算法.與傳統的迭代分配演算法不同，該演算法在每次迭代中只需要比較幾個特定的子載波.該方法在保持傳統迭代演算法性能的前提下極大地減小了迭代分配演算法的復雜度.此外，通過選擇等功率分配方案作為初始方案加快了演算法的收斂速度，進一步降低了演算法復雜度.模擬結果表明，提出的改進演算法在基本不犧牲系統性能的前提下有效地降低了演算法復雜度Finally, considering the flight distance of every airline in the airline - network, using “ seat kilometre ” as the unit of the capacity, the paper optimized the capacity assignment in airline - network. as the result of above, types of aircraft and the amount of them, the flight frequency and types of aircraft were optimally constituted. the two preceding optimization procedures are all based on balance of capacity expenditure and the market share of airlines, aiming at the maximum profit in whole airline - network
三、對整個航線網路進行運力的優化分配，首先考慮整個航線網路中具體每條航線的航程，以「座公里」作為運力單位進行，將運力在整個航線網路上優化分配，根據優化得到結果和公司擁有的機型和每種機型的數量，再對每條航線的航班頻率和機型進行優化組合。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。This dissertation is the expanding of the military project of ‘ 95 ’ advance research, a novel multi - modulation technique designing radar signal waveform is introduced on the links with the project of the national natural science fundation of china ( nsfc ), named " produce and process the multi - modulation signal of the sensor with strong detectability and identifiability ". based on the analysis of the equal - probability - distributing fsk / psk multi - modulation signal, we construct a new pseudo - random fsk / psk multi - modulation signal and we design and simulink on the computer the partly - matched processing signal of this signal. the purpose of the design is to construct a processing signal to combine with the pseudo - random fsk / psk multi - modulation signal, so that we could get a strong response of the target
本論文是『九五』軍事預研項目「低截獲概率雷達波形研究」的擴展與深入，同時結合國家自然科學基金項目「強探測強識別傳感器新型復合調制信號產生及處理」展開。在分析等概率分佈的fsk / psk復合調制信號的基礎上，構造了一種新的偽隨機fsk / psk復合調制信號及其非完全匹配處理的設計及模擬。設計的目的是能對偽隨機fsk / psk復合調制信號進行處理的處理信號，以期獲得對所探測目標信息的強探測。The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th
本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。We focus our attention on the criteria of economic efficiency in allocating network resources as well as in designing an auction mechanism, and the competitive price in a generalized resource allocation model
本論文試圖對資源拍賣與計費管理的集成作一初步研究，討論網路資源分配的經濟效率評價與拍賣機制設計，以及資源分配過程中競爭性價格的形成。This paper deduces the associated probability distribution of a pair alleles population between a female genotypes and its descendant genotypes in inbreeding, defines the associated genotype entropy between a female parental genotypes and its descendant genotypes in inbreeding, demonstrates its character and interpretation of informatics in the generation change, and tests them by imitation of computer
摘要推導出在近親交配下一對等位基因群體母子間的基因型聯合概率分佈列；定義了在近親交配下母子間的基因型聯合信息熵；討論了在世代交替中母子間的基因型聯合信息熵的性質及其信息學解釋；並用計算機模擬驗證。With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。The motives to asset divestiture include realizing official standard, bettering performance, improving the efficiency of management, reallocating the benefits of stockholders and creditors, escaping regulations, evading taxes, and so on. because of the influence of both macroenvironment and microenvironment, the shell resources of listed company are the focuses of stakeholders " interest concerned
五、資產剝離動機資產剝離動機有以下幾種：口廠『官本位」動機； q ）凸顯主業動機； u ）提升管理效率； n ）股權人和債權人利益的二次分配； u ）粉飾業績動機；仿）規避管制、逃避稅收。According to the phenomenon that some vehicles may come cross the starting difficulty after the engine running a period of time, the paper firstly analyzes, the practical meaning of engine cold start parameter for automatic testing and diagnostic systems, according to dempster - shafter amalgamation rule, requirement of proof, aining at concrete fact of breakdown diagnosing for engine cold start. conforming basic probability distribution function, it presents concrete realization for decision - making amalgamation arithmetic, completes for development of soft and hard wares of automation synchronous messure of engine cold start " s parameter
針對發動機運行一段時間后，部分車輛就會出現起動困難的故障現象，本文首先分析了發動機冷起動參數自動測試與診斷系統的實際意義，根據dempster - shafer證據理論的融合規則、要求，針對發動機冷起動故障診斷的具體實例，構造了基本概率分配函數，給出了決策層融合演算法的具體實現方法，完成了發動機冷起動參數自動同步測試的軟體硬體開發。The epon network includes optical line terminal ( olt ) and optical network unit ( onu ). onuses share the optical distribution network ( odn ) trunk fiber back to the central office
Epon系統採用局端機（ olt ） -用戶端機（ olt ）兩級結構，中間由無源光分配網路完成下行光功率分配和上行光耦合。Finally, the production, which is designed and debugged all by myself, c band fine resolution low phase noise frequency synthesizer was introduced by module, including respective schedule, frequency distribution and phase noise experiment results. then whole circuit phase noise result, picture of spectrum with spur were presented, by which above theory was proved, analysis of the result was given, and the existing problem as well as methods to resolve it were motioned
論文最後對自己設計調試的樣機c波段小步進低相噪頻率合成器進行了分模塊介紹，包括各部分的原理框圖、頻率分配和相噪測試結果，然後給出了整個樣機的相噪、雜散頻譜測試結果，對上面提到的理論進行驗證，並對結果進行了討論分析，提出了樣機現存的一些問題和幾點解決措施。The corporation has been fettered not only by the corporate culture formed in the planned economy period, such as the employing system, managing employees system, salary system, agent risks, and good faith of marketing etc, but also the many years separated and managing fixed organization pattern, which lacks of the homeostasis with its surroundings same as an open system, makes the corporation runs with low efficiency and extremely slow answer speed against marketing
企業不僅受到諸多計劃經濟時代形成的企業文化的羈絆（諸如:用工機制、幹部機制、分配機制、代理人風險、市場誠信等等） ，而且多年形成的條塊分割、流程固化的組織模式，缺少開放系統應有的與環境互動的變革，使得企業運行效率低下，市場反應速度極慢。分享友人