機能病理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnéngbìnglǐxué]
機能病理學 英文
pathology
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 機能 : [生物學] function; enginery機能不全 inadequacy; insufficientia; 機能錯亂 parafunction; 機能低下 u...
  • 病理學 : pathematology
  • 病理 : pathology; pathological mechanism 病理心理學 [心理學] pathopsychology; psychopathology; 病理學 no...
  1. The mechanical behavior of articular cartilage is essential for the research of movement mechanism, load carrying capacity and pathology of diarthrosis and has great significances and practical values for the treatment and diagnosis of arthropathy as well as the development of artificial articular materials

    關節軟骨力學行為的研究對動關節的運動機制、承載能力和病理研究等至關重要，對關節病的治療、臨床診斷以及人工關節材料的研製具有十分重要的理論意義和實用價值。
  2. Traditional chinese medicine suggested that the etiological and pathogenesis of dyslipidemiawerephlegm stagnation and blood stasis. in physiology, dyslipidemia may be similarto tcm ' s gaozhi. the normalization of liver - spleenfunction played a very important role in regulation blood lipids metabolism, and the root cause of dyslipidemia was the functional disorder of liver and spleen. the primary goal of dyslipidemia treatment was to disperse the stagnated liver - qi, and regulate the function of spleen

    中醫學認為血脂異常在病機方面屬「痰濁」 、 「血瘀」范疇，生理上與中醫之膏脂相類似，屬津液之范疇，肝脾功能的正常是血脂正常代謝的重要條件，脾「化」的相對不足是血脂代謝異常的根本原因;肝失疏泄是血脂代謝失常的重要因素，治療的根本在於截斷血脂失調的源頭，或者扭轉已有的病理趨勢，使其不再發生代謝紊亂。
  3. Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment

    自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。
  4. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  5. Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms

    目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程
  6. Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine

    在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上，主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系，通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等，以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。
  7. These include physician computer literacy skills, writing and presentation skills, critical evaluation of the literature, study design, biostatistics, epidemiology, issues related to diagnosis and the ordering and interpretation of clinical tests, decision analysis, cost - effectiveness analysis, and decision psychology

    這些包括醫生計算機讀寫技能、書寫和表達技能、文獻評價、研究設計、生物統計學、流行病學診斷相關議題和分類和臨床檢查的解讀、決策分析、成本效益分析和決策心理學。
  8. In chinese medicine theory, the pathogenesis of bph is associated with qi transformation of the triple burner, impaired diffusion and downbearing of the lung, unable to govern regulation of the waterways, the splenic transformation failure and unable to upbear the clear and downbear the turbid, damp - heat pouring down into the bladder, kidney vacuity and yang debilitation, qi transformation disturbance of lower burner, so the bph is caused by the disturbance of qi transformation in the lung, spleen and kidney triple burner

    前列腺增生病的發病機理，中醫學認為與三焦氣化功能有關。肺失肅降，不能通調水道下輸膀胱：脾失健運不能升清降濁，濕熱下注膀胱腎陽虛衰，下焦氣化失司，致開閡不利。故前列腺增生病是肺脾腎三臟三焦氣化失調所致。
  9. The traditional chinese medicine think that there are many factors of disease cause, external contraction of the six excesses, dietary irregularities, affect - mind dissatisfaction, and constitutional insufficiency can cause ulcerative colitis by harming the function of spleen - stomach, discussing the relationship of the disease factors and disfunction of spleen - stomach, and probing into the diseasa cause of traditional chinese medicine to ulcerative colitis can know thoroughly the law of ulcerative colitis, that would raise the clinical curative effect of traditional chinese medicine to ulcerative colitis

    摘要中醫學研究認為多種致病因素，外感六淫、飲食不節、情志失調、稟賦不足等均可通過損傷脾胃功能而引發潰瘍性結腸炎，通過探討各致病因素與脾胃功能失調間的關系，剖析潰瘍性結腸炎的中醫病因，有助於深入了解潰瘍性結腸炎的發病機理和發病規律，提高中醫藥治療潰瘍性結腸炎的臨床療效。
  10. Massachusetts reproductive endocrinologists have also found that combining the advancement of medical techniques with psychosocial program for the emotional aspects of infertility results in patients handling the treatment better and maximizing chances for conception, especially for those women with unexplained infertility

    麻省理工學院生育及泌尿科專家也肯定以綜合治療協助病人解決不孕問題研究發現，身心健康課程能協助夫婦特別是不明原因不孕的個案處理情緒困擾，從而增加成功受孕機會。
  11. The four aspects of a disease process that form the core of pathology are its cause ( etiology ), the mechanisms of its development ( pathogenesis ), the structural alterations induced in the cells and organs of the body ( morphologic changes ), and the functional consequences of the morphologic changes ( clinical significance )

    病理學的內核蓋由疾病進程的四個構件組成：疾病的緣起（病因學） ，疾病的繼起徑由（發病機理） ，機體細胞和器官的次起結構遷化（形態改變） ，以及形態改變所致功能顯藏（臨床表證） 。
  12. With its special efficacy in body - building, disease - treating and youth - maintaining, shadowboxing, which has been a popular sport among people, can smooth venation, adjust psychology, enhance immunity and improve the functions of all the body organs, so as to help keep people in good health ; traditional chinese medicine, likewise, has the similar effects

    太極拳是一項深受人民群眾喜愛的體育運動，由於它的來源使其具有獨特的健身、療疾和延緩衰老之功效；可以通經活絡、調節心理、增強免疫力，使身體各器官各系統機能得到提高和改善，獲得根本性和整體性養身保健功效；中醫學則也是調理身體機能、治療身體疾病。
  13. They might form the n - asc to react to various stimuli together as the functional unit ; ? he biological plastic response of as was earlier than that of the neurons, and their distribution pattern was similar in the spinal cord, the brainstem and the forebrain after the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture

    這表明eda的信息傳導是單方向。結論脊髓和腦內as對非病理性疼痛起反應，且具有明確的機能定位特點。在外周組織損傷導致疼痛條件下， as的生化學可塑性反應早於神經元。
  14. Thus, it will help elucidate the development, self tolerance of self autoreactive b lymphocyte repetoire to investigate the generation of naa. researches on the function of naa will help clarify the significance of naa ' s existence. the exploration of biological nature, encoded gene and the difference or relation between naa and pathological autoantibody will shed much light on the pathological mechanism and treament of autoimmune disease

    因此，對naa產生機理的揭示將有助於回答免疫學b細胞產生、發育以及自身耐受的問題；對naa功能的研究有助於進一步明確naa對機體的意義；對naa的特性、編碼基因、與病理性自身抗體界限和關系的研究可能對自身第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文免疫疾病的發病機制和治療提供有益的線索。
  15. Diffuse intravascular coagulation ( dic ) can be the underlying pathophysiological mechanism that leads to spontaneous bleeding

    彌漫性的血管內凝血（ dic ）可能是導致自發出血的病理生理學機制。
  16. This article analyzes the pathogenesis of insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and it is showed that insulin resistance is due to toxin impairing liver collaterals and intrahepatic inflammation

    闡述2型糖尿病胰島素抵抗的病理基礎是毒損肝絡，並探討其現代病理生理學機制可能是肝內炎癥。
  17. Topics include ( 1 ) general mechanisms of disease ( inflammation, infection, immune injury, host response to foreign materials, transplantation, genetic disorders and neoplasia ), ( 2 ) pathology of lipids, enzymes and molecular transporters, ( 3 ) pathology of major organ systems, and ( 4 ) review of diagnostic tools from invasive surgical pathology to non - invasive techniques such as optical spectroscopy, functional imaging, and molecular markers of disease

    主題包含（ 1 ）疾病機制通論（發炎，感染，免疫受損，宿主對異物反應，移植，基因異常與癌癥） （ 2 ）脂質、酵素與分子傳送者病理學（ 3 ）主要器官病理學以及（ 4 ）從侵入性手術病理學到非侵入性技術診斷工具的回顧，例如光譜學、功能性影像斷層掃描、和疾病分子標記。
  18. In the present experiment studies, an acute traumatic model of lateral cortical impact was employed to study expressive changes of microtubule associated protein - 2 ( map - 2 ), cyclooxygenase - 2 ( cox - 2 ), glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor ( gdnf ), caspase - 3 mrna and protein after brain injury in rats. immunocytochemical staining, western blotting, nucleic acid in situ hybridization with an oligonucleotide probe and computer image analysis were used to detect the dynamic changes of map - 2 mrna, cox - 2 mrna, gdnf mrna, and caspase - 3 mrna in the cortex after moderate traumatic brain injury ( tbi )

    本實驗從自行設計大鼠腦損傷落體打擊器開始，先行建立了一個便於觀察和施加處理因素、控制性好、重復性好的動物模型，選用30g擊錘從25cm高處下落，沖擊應力d為355 . 09kpa ，打擊大鼠右頂部，造成中等程度的閉合性腦損傷，從病理形態學、組織超微結構觀察及微管相關蛋白- 2 （ microtubuleassociatedprotein2 ， map - 2 ） 、環氧合酶- 2 （ cyclooxygenase2 ， cox - 2 ） 、膠質源性神經營養因子（ glialcellline - derivedneutrophicfactor ， gdnf ） 、 caspase - 3基因及蛋白表達的時間性變化，詳盡系統地闡述腦損傷后各指標變化的時間規律性及表達差異可能的形成機制。
  19. Professor chan hsiao chang, director the epithelial cell biology research center explained, " the upregulation of nyd - sp27 in pancreatic - duct cells may reveal a previously unsuspected defect in cystic fibrosis contributing to pancreatic insufficiency, and thus represents a new target for pharmacological intervention in cystic fibrosis.

    負責該項研究的香港中文大學生物學研究中心主任陳小章教授指出，該基因在囊性纖維化胰腺的高表達，顯示一種以前未曾為研究人員注意到的導致胰腺功能缺陷的病理機制，而實驗結果提示該基因可能成
  20. Objective to establish a composite animal model with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ( mods ) and acute renal failure ( arf ) and investigate the effect of treatment with a bioartificial kidney, which containing rad, in animals with multiple organ failure and arf, and its possible mechanism. so we can make the objective and scientific assessment for the rad - treatment in arf combined by mods

    目的：首先，建立一種多器官功能障礙綜合征（ mods ）合併急性腎衰竭（ arf ）復合的動物模型，探討mods合併arf的可能病理生理機制；同時用rad構建生物人工腎對mods合併arf動物進行治療，觀察rad對mods合併arf的治療效果和可能機制，從而為arf合併mods時的rad治療作出客觀科學的評估。
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