機體坐標系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jītǐzuòbiāoxì]
機體坐標系
英文
aircraft axes-
The integral equations governing the three - dimensional viscous flow inside the turbo - machinery in the rotating coordinate system are presented in this paper, the viscous effects are simulated by the distributed body force described by professor denton j. d. the time - marching method and explicit finite volume difference scheme are employed to solve the flow inside the turbo - machinery
本文給出了相對旋轉坐標系下葉輪機械內部三維粘性流動的守恆型積分型方程組,利用dentonj . d .教授的粘性體積力法來模擬粘性對葉輪機械內部流動的影響,採用時間推進法和有限體積差分格式對葉輪機械內部的流動進行求解。Image coordinate and galvanometer pendular angle are kept in the computer according to the f9 field lens characteristic, enter pupil excursion and f6 characteristic error are ignored, that the image of laser scanning point move acceding to unlinearity relation is deduced theoretically. for deducing the distortion, error compensation is considered in the software
像點坐標與振鏡擺角按f物鏡特性的線性關系存儲在計算機,在忽略了入瞳漂移和f特性誤差后,從理論上推導出二維垂直振鏡分佈中激光束掃描點的像點按照復雜的非線性關系運動,為了減少幾何畸變,在軟體設計中給出誤差補償。In chapter 2, author points out firstly that the elastic deformation of elastic units of a robot ' s wrist force sensor will be enlarged by the end - effector, the instruments and the work pieces, so the elastic deformation of the sensor will influence the location accuracy or kinetic accuracy of end point of a robot, under the condition of that the robot technology facing the developing of heavy load, light mass and high accuracy. it is discussed respectively that the relationship between the differential kinemics in the sensor ' s coordinate and the location accuracy or kinetic accuracy of the end point. error matrixes of location and kinemics of the end point are presented respectively based on the differential kinemics in the sensor ' s coordinate, and the on - line error compensation methods are introduced subsequently
第二章首先指出機器人腕力傳感器彈性體的彈性變形經過機器人末端連桿、工具、工件等的放大后,會對機器人末端精確定位和運動產生的影響;然後分別研究了傳感器坐標系內的微分運動與機器人末端工件精確定位、運動的關系;在此基礎上,研究了基於腕力傳感器彈性體微分運動的機器人末端定位、運動誤差的誤差矩陣及其在線誤差補償方法;基於機器人動力學的機器人末端定位、運動誤差的誤差矩陣及其在線誤差補償方法;最後,以puma型機器人為對象,給出了基於腕力傳感器內微分運動的機器人末端定位、運動誤差及其在線補償方法的模擬實例:給出了基於機器人動力學的機器人末端定位、運動誤差及其在線補償方法的模擬實例;模擬結果表明, 1 )基於腕力傳感器的機器人末端定位誤差在腕力傳感器允許的載荷下可達十分之幾毫米級。First this thesis discusses the development of the virtual instrument, and the method of developing the real time software ; then designs a interrupted virtual driver, deduces and programs the realtime arithmetic of wanderazimuth strapdown inertial navigation, develops strapdown inertial navigation realtime software based virtual instrument with object - oriented programming language. the software is able to display multi navigation parameter and is able to be added the extensible function
論文討論了虛擬儀器技術的發展與現狀,研究了windows98平臺下實時性軟體的設計方法,設計了基於硬體的中斷虛擬驅動程序,推導和編程實現了游移方位坐標系捷聯式慣性導航系統計算機實時導航演算法,利用面向對象的可視化開發語言開發出基於虛擬儀器的捷聯式慣性導航實時軟體。該軟體能夠顯示多個慣性導航參數,具有故障報警顯示功能,根據需要可以增加新的顯示功能。In this thesis, adopting compressible navier - stokes equations and compressible k - - e turbulence double model, studied 2d viscous flow field in wet turbine ' s separate - stage. coordinate transformation is made for the navier - stokes equations by using body fitted coordinate system, moreover, the flow field in 2d cascade is calculated by using the well - established simple method
本文採用可壓縮氣體的n - s方程,並採用可壓縮的-湍流雙方程模型,研究了飽和汽輪機分離級內二維粘性葉柵流場,採用貼體坐標系對n - s方程進行了坐標變化,並利用成熟的simple演算法對二維葉柵內的流場進行了計算。A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path
本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討,在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型,推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程,在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解;使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法,推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法;在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析:推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法,並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬;最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路,較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題;本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現,經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。In this paper, it is proved that, given 3 control points a, b and c, if the camera s optical center o lies on one of the three planes perpendicular to the plane abc and going through one of the three altitudes of the triangle abc, and additionally its projection on the plane abc is within the circumscribed circle of the triangle, that is, o is within the so - called danger cylinder, then the corresponding p3p problem - o, abc - must have 4 positive solutions
Pnp perspective - n - point問題是計算機視覺攝影測量學乃至數學中經典而重要的問題之一,所謂pnp問題,就是指如下的物體定位問題:假定攝像機為小孔模型且已標定好,攝取一幅在物體坐標系下坐標已知的n個空間點的圖像,且這n個圖像點的坐標已知,確定這n個空間點在攝像機坐標系下的坐標。Taking the characteristics of road and bridge engineering into account, this paper makes systematic analysis and study on applications of static gps in data processing of surveying in road and bridge engineering : the feasibility of using single point positioning result as starting point is studied and the influence of it on baseline solution is discussed ; on account that the software provided along with instrument by vendors usually does not support coordinates in the independent engineering coordinates system from gps observations, a simple and effective method is represented for the gps data processing in the independent engineering coordinates system and is programmed. through real examples the method and programs are testified ; from gps surveying the wgs - 84 coordinates are acquired, while in reality coordinates in local coordinate system are needed, so conversion from wgs - 84 coordinates to local coordinates is necessary
結合路橋工程的特點,對靜態gps在路橋工程式控制制測量中的數據處理作了系統的分析和研究: ?對單點定位結果作為起算點的可行性進行了研究,並探討其對基線解算的影響; ?鑒于商家提供的隨機軟體往往不支持利用gps觀測得到工程獨立坐標系中坐標,為工程獨立坐標系gps數據處理提供了一種簡便有效的方法,並編制了相關的處理程序,通過實例驗證,程序是正確的、方法是可行的; ? gps測量得到的是wgs - 84坐標,而實用上需要的是地方坐標系坐標,因而得把wgs - 84坐標轉換地方坐標系坐標。It realized the spatial interpolation software grounded on geostatistics seamlesslly integrated with the system using the way of oop and the technology of ole / activex based on com. using vector - grid spatial - overlap analysis to solve the limitation of the grid and general vector data structure in the course of creating prescription, it made fertilizer prescription founded on the main factor of soil nutrient and yield - target. also it effectively integrated comgis with exper t system using the technique of loose coupling
以面向對象的設計方法為基礎,利用「組件對象模型」基礎上ole / activex技術實現基於地統計學的空間插值軟體實現及與施肥處方系統的無縫集成;應用基於矢量網格的空間疊加分析方法解決柵格和常規矢量數據結構在處方生成中的局限,生成了基於土壤養分和目標產量為主要因素的施肥處方;利用鬆散耦合技術將comgis與施肥專家系統進行有效集成;充分考慮施肥機對施肥處方數據結構要求,在wgs - 84坐標系下採用具有柵格單元的矢量施肥處方。Now, it contracted obviously the disparity with whole country advanced level and raised the testing accuracy and research levels that the research institute whose experiment area is big and the devotion value is high, purchased lately a number of advanced experiment instrument equipments and software, for instance, model machine quickly, tri - coordinate measure machine, laser 3d scanners, multicenter vibration test and analysis system, electronic all - powerful experiment machine, hydraulic presses servo fatigue test machine, festo machine electricity to imitate manufacture system, the software of cad / cam / cae and so on
如今,研究所的實驗面積大、投入價值高,新購置了快速成型機、三坐標測量機、激光三維掃描儀、多通道振動測試與分析系統、電子萬能試驗機、液壓伺服疲勞試驗機、 festo機電模擬生產系統、 cad / cam / cae軟體等一批先進的試驗儀器設備和軟體,明顯縮小了與全國先進水平的差距,提高了試驗的準確性和科研水平。According to flight dynamics, a particle model and an attitude model in launching coordinate system and in quasi missile body coordinate system are established, the influence imposed by constant wind, thrust bias of the motor and connection bias are analyzed
應用飛行動力學理論,建立了發射坐標系與準彈體系下助推段和分離過程質點運動和姿態動力學模型,分析常風干擾、發動機推力偏差和裝配誤差影響等。Based on the motor ' s mathematics models of the two control technologies in the stator static coordinate system, we build mathematics model of compound driven technology
根據兩種控制系統電機本體在定子三相靜止坐標系( a , b , c )下的數學模型,建立復合驅動的數學模型。Fiber optic gyro ( fog ) inertial system provides angular velocity and acceleration measurement of measurement body along three axes, based on the attitude matrix refreshed by outputs angular velocity to transform the acceleration from the body frame to the earth frame, finally through acceleration integral we can get the position of the measurement body in the space. fog is popular in the navigation field for many advantages, such as wide dynamic range, high resolution and all solid components
該測量方法利用捷聯式光纖陀螺輸出的角速度和加速度信息,測出運載體沿三個方向的加速度分量;再利用光纖陀螺輸出的角速率信號,不斷更新測量體的姿態轉換矩陣,將加速度分量用轉換矩陣更換到地理坐標系;最後經過計算機對轉換后的加速度信號積分運算分別可得到運載體在三維空間中的位置。In the motion detection a method which is based on time and space is used for it can detect harmful invade object in spite of surroundings inteferre. in addition, after got the image of objects, the rectangle frame technique is used to fill the hole. in my design another part is multi - objects image tracking which is a new technique and it integrates image processing, automatic control and computer science. this technique can automatically acquire objects from image signal, get objects " position information then track them with the aid of dome
本文中提出了若干有價值的新思想、新方法,完成了以下內容:首先,提出了數字視頻監控的功能結構,描述了數字監控系統的組成、特點和發展現狀;然後研究了適合於跟蹤監控的攝像機坐標系,提出了一種雙角度攝像機坐標以適合本系統的實際應用;討論現場圖像的預處理,其中包括灰度級變換、噪聲濾波和圖像恢復;在運動監測中,比較了幾種常用的運動檢測方法的優缺點,提出了一種基於時域和空間域的圖像檢測方法;另外,在得到運動物體的圖像時,採用矩形框技術填充由於差分圖像造成的孔洞,此方法簡單可靠,有較大的實用性。Fifthly, by adopt new matrix coordinate system means, found a tricycle wmr ' s kinematic model, especially the investigation in the kinematically modeling of steered wheel and non - steered wheel. at the same time, the dynamic modeling of robot ' s playing football motion, consummate mobile robot ' s system. by the comparison with the two - wheeled differential drive structure on line or circular track ' s simulation experiment result, illustrate the tricycle wmr ' s superiority more and more
第五,採用新型的矩陣坐標系方法,建立了三輪式機器人的動力學模型,尤其是在導向輪和非導向輪的動力學建模方面進行了深入的研究;同時,對機器人踢足球的運動進行動態建模,進一步完善了移動機器人體系。Material recommend about the development and theory of dtc the composing of dtc - system is presented in this paper. some important taches such as flux - linkages adjuster, frequency adjuster, the mathematics model of asynchronous motor in - coordinates and the choice of voltage - vectors are discussed detailedly
文章對直接轉矩控制方案的發展與理論做了具體介紹,根據理論確立了直接轉矩控制系統的結構組成,並對其中如磁鏈調節、頻率調節、在定子坐標系下的異步電動機數學模型、電壓向量選擇等重要環節作了詳細討論。This project is based on the theory of mbs, analyzes all movement forms of 3 - axis nc machine tools, builds the movement models of all kinds of models, and summarizes the general movement model, which includes two methods ? rom work piece coordinate system to unitary coordinate system and from unitary coordinate system to work piece coordinate system. each method includes the movement models both under ideal condition and under error condition, so the 3 - axis nc machine tools are defined
本課題以多體系統理論為基礎,分析了三坐標數控機床的所有運動形式,建立了各種類型三坐標數控機床的運動模型,並從中概括出通用性的運動模型,其中包括從工件坐標系映射到機床參考坐標系和從機床參考坐標系映射到工件坐標系兩種情況,每種情況又包括理想情況下和存在誤差情況下的運動模型,解決了三坐標數控機床運動誤差補償的通用性問題。In general, firstly, the carrying capacity is lower in the serial linked structure, what ' s more, the humanoid robot had no waist, which made the control difficult ; secondly, because robot has no waist, in order to eliminate this, the upbody is linked with the other part
一般來說,採用串聯結構形式的機器人承載能力較弱,而沒有腰部,則就會受上體重量的影響,使其控制平衡不方便。為了消除這種影響一些人型機器人上體和手臂在其運動過程中只是作為一個整體和其他部分連在一起,相對於人型機器人的基礎坐標系處于靜止狀態,這就使機器人的運動靈活性受到了限制。Damping was then determined via exciting the equation at the critical frequency to get the transit decay which was then analyzed with the moving - block method. in chapter 4, the nonlinear dynamic equation of rotor - body system with inter - blade dampers ( taking all possible attachment offsets into consideration, spanwise offset, vertical offset and in - plane offset ) was modeled
本文重點推導了帶葉間減擺器(減擺器帶三個外伸量:展向,垂向和旋轉方向)的旋翼/機體耦合系統的非線性動力學方程,針對該方程提出了一種改進的多槳葉坐標變換方法。The serial communication between pc and gps receiver is realized by this software. the software can receive and process gps data, and it accomplishes the basic function of editing, analyzing and querying the spatial data and attributive data
軟體實現了pc機與gps接收機之間的通信以及gps數據接收與處理;實現對空間數據和屬性數據的編輯、分析、查詢等基本功能:討論了幾種坐標系之間的坐標轉換問題,如wgs分享友人