橫剪力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngjiǎnlì]
橫剪力 英文
lateral shear
  • 橫 : 橫形容詞1. （蠻橫; 兇暴） harsh and unreasonable; perverse 2. （不吉利的; 意外的） unexpected
  • 剪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （剪刀） scissors; shears; clippers2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （用剪刀等使細的或薄片的東...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. The study of influence of the crossbeam and corner prop on shear - lag in the thin - wall curve box beams

    橫隔板及角隅承托對薄壁曲線箱形梁剪力滯影響的研究
  2. Based upon virtual displacement method and the updated - lagrangian approach, stiffness matrices for two - dimensional elastic - plastic beam model in large displacement were proposed, in the derivation of which transverse stress was included because it was believed that part of the 2nd order effects of various stresses, which are in equilibrium with each other and with the external loads, will counteract each other and neglecting either part would possibly lead to incorrect results

    利用虛位移原理和更新的拉格朗日方法，導出了大位移彈塑性梁單元剛度矩陣的顯式表達式，在剛度矩陣推導中引入了截面內非線性剪應力和橫向應力的影響，剛度矩陣通過了剛體檢驗。之所以要引入橫向應力的影響，是因為本文認為，保持平衡所需的所有應力，它們各自的二階效應會相互抵消，因此忽略其中的任何一項都可能導致不正確的結果。
  3. Macroscale inversion analysis of measured displacements in tunnel, slope and dam is studied detailedly according to inverse formulation method and direct formulation method. aimed at inverse problem for identifying original geostress parameters and stru - ture modulus of rock, linear hypothesis for shear stress field of slope is proposed. structural model of transversely isotropic medium is constructed

    針對逆源（初始地應力）和逆介質（巖層結構模量）的識別問題，提出了地層剪應力場的線性假定，構造了橫觀各向同性體的結構性計算模型，應用了逆定式化有限元反演方法，快速地搜索到了被識別參數的最優值。
  4. Modeling the general solid web continuous box girder and opening - in - web ( open web ) continuous box girder by ansys finite element modeling tool, node stress of governing section and corresponding shear lag values are analyzed. the solution is validated by comparing with variational results and modeling test values. based on the model, the section shear lag induced by dead load, prestress tendons and car loads under the most unfavorable condition and lateral symmetry are also approached. the influence of shear lag effect in double - level continuous box girder is considered with opening - in - web and the web location. the analysis indicates that double - level - load arouses less shear lag effect than one - level - load. when self - weight and prestressed tendons act on together, the shear lag effect on box girder take on a evidently change

    基於所建立的有限元模型，本文分別對實腹和腹板開孔兩種箱梁在恆載、車載、預應力荷載作用時，各主要截面的剪力滯效應進行分析，通過施加縱向最不利的和橫向對稱的車輛荷載，研究實腹連續箱梁和空腹連續箱梁在承受雙層荷載和單層荷載時引起的剪力滯效應，並考慮腹板開孔及開孔位置對于連續箱梁剪力滯效應的影響。分析表明，雙層車載對于箱梁引起的剪力滯系數比單層車載的影響要小，對于箱梁中存在引起的剪力滯后現象有一定的改善作用。
  5. The prestressed continuous beam - arch composite bridges are a special structural system where the horizontal thrust of the arch rib is absorbed by a prestressed tie at deck level. in some cases, this type of structure is preferable because it does n ' t have the large thrust at the spring hi traditional arch bridges and the somewhat large bending moment and shear force in traditional beam bridges. as a result, the performances of the prestressing reinforcement can be efficiently utilized

    它利用拱肋承擔壓力，系梁預應力束抵抗拱端推力，吊桿及縱橫橋面系結構承受橋面荷載，既克服了傳統拱橋巨大的拱端推力，又改善了連續梁橋較大的彎矩和剪力的受力狀況，最大限度地發揮了拱梁混凝土和預應力鋼筋各自的特點，經濟效益顯著。
  6. 2 ) the value of base frequency, which is the first order vertical - bending vibration, is bigger in box girder bridges than those of t - beams. it shows that the vibration performance of box girder bridge is better than t - beams. 3 ) when considering the shear deformation of beam, the vibration frequency calculated by is bigger than those not considering the shear deformation

    T型梁的基頻為橫向振動，而整體箱梁的基頻為豎向彎曲振動；整體箱梁的一階豎彎振動的頻率比t型梁得到了提高；整體箱梁的動力性能優于t型梁；考慮剪切變形后，梁的自振頻率降低，對于整體箱梁其降低值接近於5 ，在分析時不應忽略。
  7. In the layered model, transverse shear is ignored and material is assumed to be in a state of plane stress, and some other presuppositions are introduced, such as cracking of concrete takes place only in the plane perpendicular to the normal

    但是鋼筋混凝土板的非線性有限元研究目前一般都是採用分層法，將板分成若干混凝土層和鋼筋層，忽略橫向的剪切影響，各層混凝土材料按平面應力狀態處理，這與真實情況有區別。
  8. In this paper, the researching and developing situating at home and abroad on aseismic properties of the masonry structures are reviewed. aiming to the defects of the calculated formulas of the aseismatic shear strength of brick walls in the code for seismic design of building ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for design of masonry structures ( gb50003 - 2001 ), through test on brick wall models between the single wall and the wall with flanges, restoring force characteristics, the behavior at failure of the brick masonry wall and the effect of longitudinal wall under cyclic horizontal loading were analyzed the aseismic capacity has increased by 31 % for wall with flanges, the rigidity and deformation of the wall has gone up greatly too. the conclusion that the effect of longitudinal wall should be comprised in the aseismatic formulas was proposed

    本文回顧了國內外關于砌體結構抗震性能的研究與發展現狀，針對建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）和砌體結構設計規范（ gb50003 - 2001 ）中墻體抗震驗算公式中的不足之處，通過單片墻和帶翼緣墻在垂直荷載和水平反復荷載作用下的對比試驗，研究了帶翼緣墻在水平反復荷載作用下的恢復力特性曲線、磚墻破壞特徵以及縱墻的影響等，翼緣墻的存在，主墻抗剪能力可以提高31 ，剛度及變形能力也均有較大提高的結論，墻體驗算公式中應當考慮縱橫墻共同作用的影響。
  9. The mesoproterozoic mafic dyke swarms are extensively distributed in the central north china craton, which are not deformed and metamorphic, emplacing the pre - existed fractures, so the dyke swarms become the conspicuous marks to reconstruct the mesoproterozoic tectonic stress field of the central ncc. the mafic dykes in the northern block are transtensional while the dykes in the central and southern blocks are extensional. the mesoproterozoic tectonic stress field could be simulated on the analysis of the distribution and mechanical origin of the mesoproterozoic mafic dyke swarms in the central ncc. the simulation result shows that the mafic dyke swarms were formed in the extensional tectonic setting in the ncc in the mesoproterozoic time, which are related to the extension of the mesoproterozoic yanliao - zhongtiao aulacogens cross the central ncc

    克拉通北部地塊的鎂鐵質巖墻群為張剪性，而中部和南部地塊為張性。根據華北克拉通中部中元古代鎂鐵質巖墻群的分佈和成因機制分析，來恢復模擬中元古代的構造應力場。數值模擬結果表明鎂鐵質巖墻群在中元古代形成於伸展的大地構造背景，與橫穿華北克拉通中部的燕遼-中條拗拉槽系的伸展作用有一定的聯系。
  10. It is shown that the ability of wavefront reconstruction of lsi is better than hws, for the indirect sampling information of wavefront with lsi is more than hws

    結果表明，在相同輸入波前、相同探測面元、相同擬合函數及階數的情況下，橫向剪切干涉儀的波前復原能力比哈特曼波前傳感器強。
  11. In this article, it is systematically introduced the kirchhoff ' s thin plate theory and the reissner ' s moderately - thick plate theory in which the transverse shear force has been taken into account further the different hypotheses of the two theories are analyzed then the difference of the two theories is found out

    本文系統地介紹了kirchhoff薄板和考慮橫向剪切力作用的reissner中厚板的相關理論，分析了薄板、中厚板理論的兩種不同假設，找到了二種理論主要區別。
  12. Cutting the concrete wall

    橫切剪力墻
  13. An experimental program which includes lots of unidirectional laminae is conducted using t300 / bmp - 316 material for researching the static and fatigue behaviour of the unidirectional ply. the experimental research for mechanical behaviour of a unidirectional lamina is to set up expressions of the normalized fatigue life, the residual strength degradation and the residual stiffness degradation of a unidirectional ply in the longitudinal, transverse and in - plane - shear directions, which also verifies the fact of nonlinear shear stress - strain behavior of a unidirectional ply in the 1 - 2 planes

    其中:分別對材料t300 / bmp - 316單向層合板縱向、橫向及面內剪切靜載力學性能及疲勞特性進行了試驗研究，並採用最小二乘法擬合得到各主方向正則化疲勞壽命表達式，以及單層板各主方向疲勞加載剩餘剛度退化表達式及剩餘強度退化表達式;試驗同時驗證了單向層合板1 - 2面上明顯的剪切應力應變非線性關系。
  14. The study results reveal some laws : ( 1 ) two failure modes exist in different obliquity slope and influence the internal force of soil nailing ; ( 2 ) the connection between face shield and soil nailing determines the distribution of the axial force along length ; ( 3 ) the influence of face shield involves its connection with soil nailing and its stiffness on soil nailing wall ; ( 4 ) the transversal effect of soil nailing depended on the joint of nail head is little ; ( 5 ) the maximum axial forces of other soil nailings except the first soil nailing increase gradually with excavation

    研究表明： （ 1 ）素土坡隨著坡角的變化，存在兩種破壞方式，破壞方式不同，土釘受力狀態不同； （ 2 ）土釘和面層的連接方式決定著土釘長度方向上的軸力分佈形態； （ 3 ）面層主要通過面層與土釘的連接和面層的本身剛度兩個方面對土釘內力和墻體變形產生影響； （ 4 ）土釘橫向抗剪抗彎作用的發揮程度和土釘釘頭的連接方式有關，但作用不大，實際設計時可以忽略其影響； （ 5 ）隨著坡體的開挖，第一排土釘的最大軸力變化不大，其它土釘的軸力都穩步增加。
  15. In this thesis, analysis of whole performance and interior mechanism of plain soil slope and soil nailing wall with flag finite difference program has been carried out. at the same time, the impacts on the internal force distribution of soil nailing and the deformation of soil nailing wall of many factors, including the connection between face shield and soil nailing, the friction decline between soil nailing and soil, the shear force & bending moment resistance of soil nailing, the cement crack in soil nailing, face shield, excavation, the obliquity of slope, and so on are studied in this thesis

    本文通過flac有限差分程序，分析了素土基坑和土釘墻體的整體性能和內在機理，研究了土釘和面層的連接變化、土釘表面性能的下降、土釘的橫向抗剪抗彎作用、土釘漿體的開裂、面層的有無、基坑的開挖過程、基坑放坡角度等因素對土釘內力分佈和土釘墻變形的影響。
  16. Analysis of prototype with frame - bent in the longitudinal direction and frame - shear wall in the transverse direction under the earthquake with peak acceleration 50gal. is conducted. the following subjects are concerned : the dynamic properties, the torsional effect on the structure, split lever influence on the distribution of the shear forces in the columns, the mechanic of the frame corporation with the bent

    在試驗研究的基礎上，對橫向框排架、縱向框架?剪力墻結構的整體廠房進行平扭耦聯的地震反應分析，研究了該類結構的動力特性、扭轉對整體結構受力的影響、層間變形及扭轉效應、框架與排架的內力分配、錯層對該層各柱剪力分配的影響、相應的簡化計算方法等相關內容供設計時參照。
  17. In allusion to section modality and transverse joint of common span bridges, we choose two kinds of calculating theories in transverse distributing calculate process : the theory of rigidity crossbeam and the theory of hinged girder and slab. making the use of the theory of optimized design, i constitute mathematics model and choose appropriate calculated method. and find the form and detail dimension of section when beams of the bridge satisfy bending moment ^ shearing force and torsional moment

    在用橫向分佈理論計算單梁扭矩過程中，針對現有常用跨徑橋梁的截面形式和橫向連接狀況，選取了兩種計算理論：剛性橫梁法和鉸接梁（板）法，利用結構優化設計原理，建立主梁承載力的數學模型，選擇合適的優化計算方法，得出在滿足彎剪扭承載力要求時主梁的細部尺寸。
  18. The analyzing result by thin plat e element from universal program will result in lack of pertinence and incorrect output of transverse shear force. in order to decrease the deformation of raft and prevent the destruction of structure, the designer prefer to adopt conservative methods to increase the raft foundation ' s thickness and reinforcing bars which will lead to waste of building materials

    因此用一般通用程序中的薄板單元進行分析，除存在針對性不強的弊病外，而且不能正確地輸出板的橫向剪力，設計者寧可採取保守的做法，為減小基礎的變形，防止結構的破壞，一味地增加板厚和配筋量而造成材料的很大浪費。
  19. The longitudinal stresses in the tunnel structure calculated by using the model of tamura & okamoto are obviously greater than the stresses in transverse direction obtained by using two dimensional finite element analysis. it is proposed that the axial and bending stresses should not be ignored for the underground structural design

    計算結果表明，由彈簧質量模型算得的地下結構在地震作用下縱向振動和橫向振動產生的縱向和彎曲正應力及剪應力明顯高於由二維平面有限元算得的橫向平面內產生的正應力和剪應力，由此可見軸向應力和彎曲應力是地下結構抗震設計中不容忽視的因素。
  20. Observing the mechanics and effect of the new strengthening method with test and finite element method is supposed to offer a guide for technology and become valuable in theory and practice. both compression test, including four reinforced and three control specimens, and shear - compression test, including nineteen reinforced and four control specimens are being studied in this paper. the research on the curves of load - strain, load - deflection and hysteretic shows that the transverse translation of the reinforced columns is well controlled with an upgrading of both ductility and ultimate bearing capacity ( ubc )

    本文對4根鋼絲網外噴高強砂漿加固鋼筋混凝土柱和3根對比鋼筋混凝土柱進行了軸壓試驗研究，並對19根加固鋼筋混凝土柱和4根對比鋼筋混凝土柱進行了剪壓試驗研究；通過對試件荷載-應變曲線、荷載-撓度曲線和滯回曲線等的研究表明，採用該加固方法能有效的約束柱子橫向變形，並對提高鋼筋混凝土柱的極限承載力和延性有明顯的效果；同時根據理論及加固機理分析提出了適應於此加固方法的軸壓極限承載力計算公式。
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