橫向平面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngxiàngpíngmiàn]
橫向平面 英文
transverse plane
  • 橫 : 橫形容詞1. （蠻橫; 兇暴） harsh and unreasonable; perverse 2. （不吉利的; 意外的） unexpected
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 橫向 : broadwise; infeed; crossrange; abeam;transverse; transverse direction; cross; crosswise; lateral;...
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges

    拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結構形式，一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結構的復雜性和多樣性，現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求；另一方面對于這種結構體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結構簡化成平面結構，這種做法顯然忽略了構件之間的空間作用，尤其是沿橋橫向存在主要承力構件。
  3. Now, simplified calculating methods of vertical frame and horizontal framed bent for plate structure are mostly used in this structure design. for the complex distribution of quality and rigidity of this structure, the calculating method of space turning coupled pair should be considered as a complemental checking calculation for this kind of irregular structure

    該類結構設計目前大多採用縱向框架、橫向框排架的平面結構簡化計算方法，由於該類結構質量和剛度分佈復雜，對於此類不規則結構尚應採用考慮空間扭轉耦聯的計算方法進行補充驗算。
  4. In order to considering the affections of the adjacent zone out of the girdler section, the internal - forces of two end surface which were obtained by the horizontal shaft system analysis are exerted on each model respectively. moreover, the weight, cable force and prestressing forces including girder longitudinal, diaphragm transverse and inclined web vertical directions are considered

    考慮到梁段以外附近區域的作用，在其兩端面上施加了由平面桿系結構分析所得的端面內力，另外，索力和預加力（梁縱向、橫隔梁橫向、斜腹板豎向）也施加在相應的位置，分析了箱形主梁在自重、索力和預應力作用下的空間應力效應。
  5. The effect of the height between nozzles and ground plate, the distance between the nozzles, the inlet velocity of the nozzles, and the velocity of the cross flow on the flowfield structure were studied one by one

    分別就噴嘴距地面高度、噴嘴間距、噴嘴出口速度、橫向流等，對噴射垂直撞擊平板流場的影響，逐一討論。
  6. It is mainly characterized in the triangular - lanceolate leaves which are green but white with dark green reticulation along the midrib and more or less truncate at base ; the flowers are erect on the rachis and half - opened ; the lip is tripartite, glabrous, more or less urceolate in side view ; the hypochile is saccate, ovoid and big while the epichile is relatively tiny, reflexed, undivided and transversely oblong or subreniform

    本種之主要特徵為： ?呈三角?披針形， ?面?色，沿中?有白色斑塊， ?基多少呈截形；花直?于花軸，半張；唇瓣呈三段? ，平?無毛，側視時多少呈壺型；基段片囊? ， ?形，巨大，先段片相對微小、反卷， ?再細?而呈橫向橢圓形。
  7. At the transition point the dynamical fluctuations are anisotropic in the longitudinal - transverse planes and isotropic in the transverse plane

    在轉變點外，動力學起伏在橫平面各向同性，在縱-橫平面各向異性。
  8. The uncinate process is incised with a sharpened freer elevator, beginning from its superior portion and taking care to section both the anterior and posterior segments. the cut is brought down vertically, medializing the uncinate process as the dissection progresses

    上頜竇口擴大術前應進行鉤突切除術，先用尖的剝離器從鉤突上部切入鉤突，再垂直向下切開鉤突粘膜，切開的同時將鉤突內移，在鉤突從垂直轉為橫向的平面，切口轉向水平並向後，則可將鉤突切除。
  9. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  10. Based upon virtual displacement method and the updated - lagrangian approach, stiffness matrices for two - dimensional elastic - plastic beam model in large displacement were proposed, in the derivation of which transverse stress was included because it was believed that part of the 2nd order effects of various stresses, which are in equilibrium with each other and with the external loads, will counteract each other and neglecting either part would possibly lead to incorrect results

    利用虛位移原理和更新的拉格朗日方法，導出了大位移彈塑性梁單元剛度矩陣的顯式表達式，在剛度矩陣推導中引入了截面內非線性剪應力和橫向應力的影響，剛度矩陣通過了剛體檢驗。之所以要引入橫向應力的影響，是因為本文認為，保持平衡所需的所有應力，它們各自的二階效應會相互抵消，因此忽略其中的任何一項都可能導致不正確的結果。
  11. When change cross fall and stroke still might maintain the surface of bed movement balance ； the spring lays aside in box in vivo ； the structure is compact, also it could obtain the final ore concentrate and the final debris onetime

    在改變橫向坡度和沖程時仍可保持床面運行平衡，彈簧放置在箱體內，結構緊湊，且能一次得出最終精礦和最終尾礦。
  12. Abstract : the reasonable distribution of mix bulk density and partical size on the transverse and lenghwise direction of sintering pallet, the relationship between segregation index and mix bulk density were discussed. the ways for improving mix bulk density, enhancing mix partical segregation, decreasing side wall effect and increasing bed surface flatness were proposed

    文摘:論述了臺車上橫向、縱向混合料容積密度及粒度的合理分佈，偏析指數和混合料容積密度的關系，提出了改善臺車上混合料容積密度，加大混合料粒度偏析，降低邊緣效應及提高料面平整度的布料途徑。
  13. Those sensitive parameters making system have negative damping and occur self - excited shimmy are horizontal pulling lever rigidity, tire sideslip rigidity, steering gear rigidity and damping, kingpin equivalent damping, kingpin caster angle, tire drag. and wheel center distance, tire side rigidity, vehicle wheel unbalanced mass, tire vertical rigidity, and distance from kingpin center to the vertical central line plane of tire have great influence on shimmy, but they do n ' t make the system have negative damping. and horizontal pulling lever damping, suspension damping and rigidity have very small influence on shimmy

    橫拉桿剛度、輪胎的側偏剛度、轉向機剛度、轉向機阻尼、繞主銷當量阻尼、主銷后傾角、輪胎拖距是影響擺振的敏感性參數，適當調節某一參數可引起系統的負阻尼，使系統產生自激擺振；輪距、輪胎側向剛度、車輪上的不平衡質量、輪胎垂向剛度及主銷延長線與地面交點至車輪平面的距離對擺振的影響也較大，但不會使系統出現負阻尼；而橫拉桿阻尼、懸架阻尼與懸架剛度對擺振的影響很小。
  14. And this result is extended to the eigenfunction of maxwell ' s equations. then the mode series of step index planar dielectric waveguide and circular optical fiber are studied, including propagation modes and radiation modes. as application, there are three examples : the emergent wave from planar waveguide to free space, the transverse and longitudinal coupling of waveguide and the measurement of scalar gratings

    由於從一個空間到另外一個空間的光束傳播伴隨著界面上各個模式能量之間的耦合，作為應用，本文介紹了完備性在三個情況下的應用：平面波導出射光束的衍射性質、波導的橫向和縱向耦合以及標量光柵的測試。
  15. In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data

    本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點，將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區，並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點，提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上，對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析，提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式，得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解，並與實測資料吻合較好
  16. The load transverse distribution coefficient of test is in coincidence with the calculating hypothesis. prestress is linear distribution along the section height. the deformation of the section is according with the plane hypothesis

    通過對試驗結果與有限元計算結果的對比分析，得出結論如下： 1 、本文所測試的荷載橫向分佈系數符合計算假定；預應力沿截面高度分佈具有較好的線性關系，截面變形符合平面假設。
  17. The results show that : 1 ) the effects of interface on waves scattering are stronger in the structure with the interface perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal than that in the structure with the interface parallel to the direction of fracture normal. 2 ) when the interface is perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal, the amplitude of reflected waves and converted s - waves are higher and there are the sub - p - and sub - s - wave. 3 ) when the elastic waves propagating in the multi - stripe model, wavesforms become complex due to multiple scattering on interfaces

    研究結果表明： 1 ）界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，界面對波的散射作用大於界面與裂縫排列方向垂直時的情況； 2 ）當界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，在界面上產生的反射波及轉換的橫波幅度較大，並且有次級縱波和橫波產生； 3 ）彈性波在多條紋結構中傳播時，在界面上產生多次散射使得波形十分復雜。
  18. Through the flume experimental research, the velocity distribution formulas for rectangular open channel have been found, including parabola form of velocity distribution on the vertical and power form of mean velocity distribution on the transverse direction ; meanwhile, the means of ascertaining correlative coefficient have been given in this paper

    摘要通過對明渠流速的水槽試驗研究，建立了矩形斷面明渠沿垂線流速的拋物線分佈公式和橫向平均流速的乘冪函數分佈公式，同時給出了相關系數的確定方法。
  19. Based on the principles of palaeobiology, stratigraphic geology, sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir geology, taken field profile and drilling cores as research object, and combined with achievement of predecessors, the sedimentary facies, diagenesis essential characteristics of reservoir and controlling factors for reservoir of feixianguang formation in northwest sichuan have been comprehensively studied. both classic and mordern methods have been used in this research. the main confents includes : stratigraphic classification and correlation of feixianguan formation in lower triassic, the rock fexture characteristics, type and forming conditions of rock ; determining dirtributary law of the sedimentary facies in vertical and horizontal direction and distribution in plane and the essetial contronling factors through correlation of sedimentary facies transverse profile and regionnal geologic characteristics ; establishing plane stereoscopic modle of sedimentary of oolitics beach by studying diagenesis

    主要內容包括：對川西北地區下三疊統飛仙關組地層進行了劃分與對比，研究了飛仙關組地層的巖石結構組分特徵、類型和形成條件；通過沉積相橫向剖面的對比，並結合區域地質特徵，深入研究了沉積相在縱、橫向上的變化規律，確定了沉積相在平面上的分佈及主要控制因素，分析了沉積相的縱向演化過程和建立了沉積相的平面立體模式；詳細研究了該套地層所經歷的成巖作用類型、特徵及對儲集空間的影響，建立了鮞粒灘相儲層的形成與演化模式；最後，從沉積相、成巖作用的角度，分析了區內飛仙關組地層的生油潛力、儲層的分佈規律和發育區塊。
  20. The longitudinal stresses in the tunnel structure calculated by using the model of tamura & okamoto are obviously greater than the stresses in transverse direction obtained by using two dimensional finite element analysis. it is proposed that the axial and bending stresses should not be ignored for the underground structural design

    計算結果表明，由彈簧質量模型算得的地下結構在地震作用下縱向振動和橫向振動產生的縱向和彎曲正應力及剪應力明顯高於由二維平面有限元算得的橫向平面內產生的正應力和剪應力，由此可見軸向應力和彎曲應力是地下結構抗震設計中不容忽視的因素。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書