橫向沖刷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héngxiàngchōngshuā]
橫向沖刷
英文
lateral abrasion-
When xiaolangdi project completed and put into orperation, the inflow of water and sediment condition will be changed because of the regulation of the reservoir. especially the initial 14 years, the reservoir will hold up sediment and release clear water, which may affect the river sections in henan province, especially the wandering sections. it will result in changes of flow state and endangering the water works, because the longitudinal addend by scouring and lateral slope failure
小浪底水庫建成運用后，通過水庫的調水調沙，改變了黃河下游的來水來沙條件，尤其是運用的前14年處于攔沙期，下泄清水，對河南河道的影響最為劇烈，對游蕩性河段的河勢變化將產生很大影響，河道縱向沖刷下切，橫向灘岸坍塌，工程出險將大量增加。The formation of the scoured pits is related with such factors as the unstable flow velocity and the unstable flow state caused by the circumfluence in the cross direction, the upstream circumfluence and the circle flow around the embankment
沖刷坑的形成與橫向環流、上游迴流和繞流丁壩造成流速及流態不均勻等因素有關；根石走失與根石在水中的穩定性和河床性質及壩腳附近沖坑有關。
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