檢方主訴 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiǎnfāngzhǔsù]
檢方主訴
英文
prosecutor』s case-in-chief-
To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "
在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。It is therefore summarized as follows : ( a ) the obligation of evidence discovery of parties should be established ; ( b ) such obligation should be mutual ; ( c ) the obligation of evidence discovery of prosecutors is significant than that of counsel for the defense for the following reasons : first, prosecutors have more sources
綜上，歸納三點： l 、確立當事人的證據展示責任； 2 、責任應當是相互性的； 3 、檢察官具有更充分的資源而且其搜集的證據往往構成案件事實的主要基礎，故其承擔責任的訴訟意義大於辯護方。As each state power system has its own way of establishing them, prosecutorial organizations have different powers. besides, as an enforcement power, prosecutorial power has its own development rule and together with the interaction, - md borrowing among each legal sys - tem, its contents have some common tendency. generally speaking, pros - ecutorial power covers these contacts : public prosecution including crimi - nal, civil administrative prosecution ; prosecution supervision power ; con - stitutional supervision power
又由於檢察權作為一種國家權力行使權有著自身發展的規律以及各國法律制度的相互影響和借鑒，檢察權的內容又呈現著某些共同的趨勢，總的來說，檢察權主要包括以下幾個方面的內容：公訴權，包括刑事、民事、行政公訴權；訴訟監督權；憲法監督權。He has taken on various public roles including vice - president of the hong kong institute of bankers, chairman of the correctional services children s education trust investment advisory board, chairman of the banking and finance industry training board of the vocational training council, member of the board of hong kong applied science and technology research institute company limited, member of the leveraged foreign exchange arbitration panel, member of the process review panel of the securities and futures commission, and lay observer of the independent police complaints council
他參與多項公職，包括香港銀行學會副會長，懲教署人員子女教育信託基金投資顧問委員會主席，職業訓練局的銀行及金融業訓練委員會主席，香港應用科技研究院有限公司董事，杠桿式外匯仲裁委員會委員，證券及期貨事務監察委員會程序覆檢委員會委員，及投訴警方獨立監察委員會觀察員等。As for the measures in phase of legislation, it includes determining the limitation of rights, perfecting searching system of object of rights, confirming the legal principle of resolving conflicts etc. as for the measures in phase of remedy, it includes confirmed rights by relevant authorities, opposition procedure, interested person ' s application to relevant authorities for protection, as well as lawsuit arbitration etc. the thesis will analyze and study such conflicts by means of analyzing case and legal reasoning, in order to find out the ways by which the conflicts and contradictions will be resolved
立法方面的任務是確定權利的界限、完善權利客體的檢索審查機制、確認解決沖突的法律原則等，通過建立理想的確權模式來避免未來可能產生的權利沖突。法律救濟措施包括有關部門主動確權、異議程序、當事人向有關部門提出權利保護申請、訴訟或者仲裁等方面，目的在於通過具體的法律實踐，對權利沖突進行調和和整理，使調整各類權利的法律規范體系得以順利實施。從法律運行的角度看，商標權與字號權、域名權等相關權利的沖突既有立法的原因，又有執法、守法的原因。China may establish its own administrative litigation public environmental welfare through the following creative construction system, such as exerting the function of the people ' s procuratorate, proper setting of lawsuit domination, increasing new kinds of judgment, etc
可在發揮檢察機關參與環境公益行政訴訟中的主導作用、科學設置訴訟管轄、合理確定舉證義務、增加判決種類和允許原被告雙方和解等方面進行構建。The evaluation before the execution is to ensure proper advertising appeal, positioning and strategies, and it mainly includes the evaluation of major strategies before the execution and the test of target audience ' s attitude towards the creative execution style. the evaluation during the execution is to know the feedback of advertisement execution in time in order to adjust the advertising plan, and it mainly includes the examination of media ' s communication performance and the test of target audience ' s actual attitude towards advertisement ; the evaluation after the execution is to assess the consequence of the advertising campaign through examining whether the goal set before the execution is achieved or not after the campaign
廣告效果的事前評估目的在於確保正確的廣告訴求、定位和策略方法，主要包括審核廣告活動執行前的重要策略和預測目標受眾對創意表現的反應；廣告效果的事中評估是針對廣告正在發布中的效果進行測評，目的是為及時獲取廣告發布后反饋的信息，並以其為依據修正之後的發布方案，主要包括檢驗媒體是否將廣告信息有效地傳達給了目標受眾和測評目標受眾對廣告的實際反應；廣告效果的事後評估則是對廣告活動結束后的實際結果做出評判，主要是對照廣告實施前的既定目標，檢查廣告實施效果。It mainly includes : consultations and negotiations that have been done for defendants in the problems of declaring guilty and reducing penalty between accusing party ( public procurator ) and defensive party. ( defendant, defense counsel ) before the court opens. when the defendant gives a certain satisfactory answers to the questions which the public procurators ask, according to the concrete conditions of the case. the public procurator will decide to reduce the quantity of charging, lower the quality of accusing guilty or put forward some suggestions for the court to reduce penalty
辯訴交易（或譯答辯交易）制度，是源自美國刑事訴訟審前程序中一項獨特的公訴制度，其主要內容為：控方（檢察官）同辯方（被告人或辯護律師）在法院開庭前對被告人的定罪和量刑問題進行協商、談判，被告人在滿足檢察官提出的一定條件（主要是認罪）后，檢察官根據案件具體情況作出減少指控數量，降低控罪性質，或者向法院提出減刑建議。In the case of the latter, investigative organs will concentrate their efforts on solving cases quickly without any interference, but cannot supervise the legitimacy and initiative of investigation effectively
其不足在於，檢察機關對于偵查活動的合法性及主動追究犯罪方面控制力較弱。合理有效的偵檢關系離不開科學的理論指導，首先必須符合刑事訴訟的目的。分享友人