權益市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quányìshìchǎng]
權益市場 英文
equity market
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 權益 : rights and interests; legal right; inviolable rights
  1. Along with the development of the market economy, acculturate the progress increasingly and quickly, extend continuously for the all citizen a rights for possessing, the private benefits is unavoidable with the clash of the public benefits, the public benefits in the interval is usually gobbled up by the breakage of the private benefits

    公共利益是客觀存在的。隨著市場經濟的發展，社會化進程日益加快，為全體公民所享有的權益不斷地擴大，私人利益與公共利益的沖突在所難免，其間公共利益經常受到私人利益的破壞和吞噬。
  2. Inform against : we welcome a society to all circles is managed to the irregularity of market of vehicle maintenance and repair or have the action that damages consumer rights and interests, be opposite especially the operator that do not have card ( dot ) undertake informing against, means is alexandrine

    舉報：我們歡迎社會各界對汽車維修市場的違法經營或具有損害消費者權益的行為，尤其是對無證經營者（點）進行舉報，方式同上。
  3. A graph of prices, volume and open interest for a specified time period used by the chartist to forecast market trends

    由製表人用特定時期的價格、交易量、未平倉權益組成的圖表來預測市場趨勢。
  4. Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

    4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。
  5. Article 1 these measures are formulated to push the market progress of the urban infrastructure construction and operation in this municipality, expand the financing channel, accelerate the construction of urban infrastructure, provide public products and services of high quality and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of investors, concessionaires and consumers

    第一條為了推進本市城市基礎設施建設運營市場化進程，擴大融資渠道，加快城市基礎設施建設，提供優質的公共產品和服務，維護投資者、特許經營者和消費者的合法權益，制定本辦法。
  6. By the ways of setting up community reception day, developing and training a lot of social volunteers keen in public welfare into liaisons for complaints and reports and conciliators for consumption disputes, the points of consumer complaints advocate green consumption raise the sense of self - protection of the consumers ' of all walks, carry out grassroot law popularization and legal promotion, introduce famous and top quality commodities, support the development of the enterprises in communities, make it aims to raise the people ' s sense of protecting consumers ' rights legally and to purify market environment in the communities, serve the civilized construction of communities in the city and economic construction in the communities, to reflect the nature of the people and broadness to the utmost, to focus on settlement of the people ' s actual problems, face the people and bring benefits to them, meet their need for raise living and spiritual quality, endeavor to create new situation for economic and civilization in the communities and villages and towns

    通過建立社區接待日、發展和培訓一批熱心公益事業的社會志願者為投訴舉報聯絡員、消費糾紛調解員等方式，倡導綠色消費，提高各階層廣大消費者的自我保護意識，開展基層普法工作和消費宣傳，引進名優產品，扶持社區企業的發展，以提高廣大群眾依法維權、凈化社區市場環境為目標，服務于城市社區精神文明建設和社區經濟建設，最大限度地體現其群眾性、廣泛性，把工作的著眼點放在為群眾解決實際問題上，面向群眾、造福群眾，滿足他們提高生活質量和精神文化的需要，努力開創社區、村鎮經濟建設和精神文明建設的新局面。
  7. Out of intention or culpability, the conduct of destroying the securities market order impairs others " interests

    證券欺詐行為主體基於主觀上的故意或過失對正常的市場交易秩序的破壞行為，造成權利主體的財產利益的損害。
  8. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  9. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。
  10. Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism

    在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。
  11. The chapter suggests that chinese securities laws apply the imputable doctrine of liability for faults as a general principle. in order to facilitate lawsuits in favor of the investors who suffer from misrepresentation, the constructive faults doctrine and the objective standard of faults shall be generally applied

    本章認為，欺詐市場理論為投資者權益保護提供了有力的支持，我國證券法可以借鑒欺詐市場理論，在責任成立因果關系問題上採取舉證責任倒置的方法，為保護投資者合法權益掃清障礙。
  12. Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china

    然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。
  13. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  14. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  15. Under the background of that most countries in the world are use corporate system, “ insider ” who hold the corporation ’ s control power always encroach principal part of other corporations ’ legal rights figure for their private interests, bring on “ insider ” control behavior become the major problem of corporate governance structure in current every countries of the world. market economy is also monocracy economy, ask the law play a important role in market economy activities

    在世界各國普遍採用公司制的條件下，掌握公司控制權的「內部人」往往為謀取私益而侵犯其他公司參與主體的合法權益，導致「內部人」控制行為成為當前世界各國公司治理結構中的主要問題。市場經濟是法治經濟，要求法律在市場經濟活動中起到重要作用。
  16. ( 2 ) the disadvantages of shareholder structure problem. from facts, we could see shareholder structure problems have bad influence on china ’ s securities market in eight aspects, which have seriously damaged matching mechanism between risks and profits in china ’ s capital market, causing inequality between negotiable shareholders and nonnegotiable shareholders. ( 3 ) the history of solving shareholder structure problem in china ’ s securities market

    從現實來看，股權分置為中國資本市場帶來了八大危害，從而嚴重損害了中國資本市場風險與收益之間的匹配機制，客觀上使流通股股東與非流通股股東處在不平等的狀態; （ 3 ）中國證券市場解決股權分置問題的歷程。
  17. Because company debt undertaking directly correlates with the specific benefit of company creditor. in order to safeguard the safety and credit of market business, how to protect the benefit of company creditor and establish the perfect its system of protection has become a protrusive and important problem

    由於公司債務承擔直接關繫到公司債權人的特定利益，為維護市場交易安全和信用，如何保護公司債權人的利益，建立完善的公司債權人保護制度，便凸現成一個重要的問題。
  18. The construction of the real right system of natural resources should be different from the civil real right system, which represents private rights. the rareness and the nature of the resources requires that the construction of this system need efficient programming and market - entrance permitting ; the valuation of economic and ecological nature needs the

    自然資源的自然、稀有屬性決定了制度構建上離不開政府的有效規劃與市場準入，經濟、生態屬性的價值化需要市場機制的引入，生態、公共屬性決定了制度架構上應當有公眾參與的一席之地，實質意義上的自然資源物權制度應當是體現政府、市場與公眾三者相互利益關系的制度安排（我們稱為「三元」模式） 。
  19. That has led tounusual movements in debt and equity markets, which have only got some fundsdeeper into trouble

    雖然泥足深陷的基金為數並不多，這也造成債券市場和權益市場的異常波動。
  20. Market timing theory of capital structure is developed and tested in baker and wurgler ( 2002 ). their research result document that market timing affects capital structure in the short run, but also the effects on capital structure are very persistent, so they suggest that capital structure is the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market. it ’ s a new capital structure theory different from the tradeoff theory and the pecking order theory

    Baker 、 wurgler （ 2002 ）提出了資本結構的市場時機選擇理論，其研究發現市場時機選擇不僅對資本結構存在著短期影響，而且還有很強的持久性影響，因此他們認為資本結構是公司過去進行權益市場時機選擇努力累積的結果，這是有別于權衡理論與優序融資理論的一個新的資本結構理論。
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