次位債權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìwèizhàiquán]
次位債權
英文
subordinated creditor-
It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one
認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序；債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人；債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定；債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外，還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權，並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任；債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。Finally this article argues that the legal requirement is not the requirement of exercising subrogation. the third part discusses the effete of exercising subrogation. this article embers, upon traditional " rule of warehousing " and mainly discusses the betrayal and transcendence of the " rule of warehousing " based upon these discussion
其次，在關于合法性要件是否要上，本文認為不應作為債權代位權的行使要件，本文是從合法性的認定不是債權人的義務出發，從訴權理論的角度上對此進行了詳細的論述。Second, the writer discusses the theoretical orientation of the mortagage of presold merchandise buildings, pointing out that the mortagage of presold merchandise buildings is a kind of droit mortagage based on the expectant ownshipo since the buildings have not been constructed yet when they are mortagaged, the mortgagers ( eg. the buyers ) have not had the ownership of the buildings but have the expectant ownship of the buildings. the buyers have the right to request the ownship of the buildings from the builders, the preselling registered system make the droit has the character of the ownship so this expectant ownship can be mortagaged
其次，本文探討了預售商品房抵押的理論定位，指出預售商品房抵押是在物權性的期待權上設定的權利抵押。由於抵押時預售商品房尚未建成，抵押人（預購人）尚不享有預售房的所有權，只是享有預售商品房所有權期待權。該期待權的性質本是請求開發商交付房屋的債權，但由於預告登記制度的建立，使其具有物權性質。In the first part, the author researches the concept of usufructuary right and the basic questions on the systematism. in the first place, the author summarizes the meaning and character of usufructuary right, analyses the distinction of creditor ' s rights and property right from the origin of it and points out the quality of usufructuary right in the second place, the author emphasizes the essential request of a systematic usufructuary right. it must have the legible and uniform conception
首先概述了用益物權的內涵及特徵，並從其產生途徑上分析了債權和物權的區分，明定了用益物權的物權性質及其在他物權中的地位:其次重點論述了用益物權體系化的基本要求，不僅法律概念要有鮮明的位階性，而且要遵循物權法定主義原則，區分特別法上的物權和民法典中的用益物權;最後闡明了用益物權體系化的價值。Clause 19 in a suit of subrogation, if the obligee prevails, the court fee shall be borne by the secondary obligor, and shall be paid in priority out of the proceeds from the enforced creditor ' s right
第十九條在代位權訴訟中，債權人勝訴的，訴訟費由次債務人負擔，從實現的債權中優先支付。On the procedure hand, i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit, if he does, the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit, the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction, etc. following that, i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system
在程序法方面，筆者認為：債權人基於訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權訴訟，主債務人無必要必須參加訴訟，如參加，也應根據案件的具體情況及當事人的不同權利主張，確定其訴訟地位；債權人提起代位權訴訟后，主債務人就該代位權行使范圍內所享有的訴權自行消滅；債權人可代位行使的債權應以完整債權為限；代位權訴訟標的只限於債權人以自己名義對次債務人主張之權利；代位權訴訟之管轄實質上是一種一般地域管轄。The motives to asset divestiture include realizing official standard, bettering performance, improving the efficiency of management, reallocating the benefits of stockholders and creditors, escaping regulations, evading taxes, and so on. because of the influence of both macroenvironment and microenvironment, the shell resources of listed company are the focuses of stakeholders " interest concerned
五、資產剝離動機資產剝離動機有以下幾種：口廠『官本位」動機； q ）凸顯主業動機； u ）提升管理效率； n ）股權人和債權人利益的二次分配； u ）粉飾業績動機；仿）規避管制、逃避稅收。The third chapter discusses the problems occurred in the trial of the case in respect of chain voyage charter party prior to implementation of contract law as well as the shipowner how to exercise the right of subrogation provided by contract law to protect it ' s creditor1 rights under chain voyage charter party
第三章探討了以往海事法院在審判連環航次租船合同案件中遇到問題，以及船東如何運用新合同法中規定的代位權制度來保護自己在連環航次租船合同中的債權利益不受侵害。Clause 20 where an obligee brings a suit of subrogation against a secondary obligor, and the people ' s court affirms the subrogation, the secondary obligor shall perform the payment obligation, whereupon the respective obligee - obligor relationships between the obligee and the obligor, and between the obligor and the secondary obligor, are discharged accordingly
第二十條債權人向次債務人提起的代位權訴訟經人民法院審理后認定代位權成立的，由次債務人向債權人履行清償義務，債權人與債務人、債務人與次債務人之間相應的債權債務關系即予消滅。First, the author discusses in details the conditions to win in the subrogating action, that is the foundation of subrogating rights, in four aspects from the viewpoint of should - be, and makes suggestions to revise article 11 and article 13 of the interpretation of contract code on the basis of evaluation and analysis on them, then, the author discusses the problems regarding to jurisdiction, holding that the jurisdiction stipulated in article 14 of the interpretation of contract code is a general regional jurisdiction in nature, the debtor and the secondary debtor cannot conclude agreements on jurisdiction and the arbitrational clause between them cannot prevent the creditor from putting forward a subrogating action
首先，從應然角度對代位訴訟勝訴的條件之一? ?代位權的成就從四個方面作了詳細論述，並對《合同法解釋》第11條、第13條作了評析，提出了修改建議。其次，討論了與管轄有關的問題。認為《合同法解釋》第14條規定的代位訴訟管轄性質是一般地域管轄；債權人和次債務人之間不能約定管轄；債務人和次債務人之間的仲裁條款不能阻卻債權人提起代位訴訟。On the substance hand, i hold : subrogation rights of debtor is a kind of conditional and statutory content of creditor " s right ; it needs subjective and objective condition, for example, the first debtor ' s should be due, etc ; the result of exercising the subrogation is that the second debtor clears the debt to the first debtor not the creditor
在實體法方面，筆者認為：債權人代位權實質上是一種附一定條件的法定的債權權能，其構成應滿足一定的要件，其中包括主債務人能行使而不行使到期債權，債權人遭受了遲延履行的實際損害，其代位債權必須是非專屬于主債務人的既存的合法的財產性權利等，債權人代位權的行使結果是次債務人向主債務人清償債務，債權人不能獨占該財產以充抵自己的債權。For example, in the counterplead right of discontinuance, if debtor performs the right of discontinuance beyond due time or surrenders to perform it, it does n ' t effect guarantor to perform counterplead right of discontinuance. this treatise holds the opinion that the stipulation of the twentieth articles of guaranty law that " if debtor surrenders the counterplead right on debt, guarantor still has counterplead right " should be explained more broadly. the situation that debtor does n ' t perform discontinuance right or that debtor surrenders discontinuance right before obligee makes the request of debt should also be regarded as that debtor surrenders the counterplead right on debt
當事人對保證擔保的范圍或者物的擔保的范圍沒有約定或者約定不明的，承擔了擔保責任的擔保人，可以向債務人追償，也可以要求其他擔保人清償其應當分擔的份額」的規定雖然彌補了《擔保法》的立法不足之處、給予了提供物保的第三方和保證人平等的擔保人地位，卻又沒有分清保證人是承擔一般保證還是連帶責任責任的保證方式上的區別，因而過于絕對化，對于承擔一般保證的保證人而言，因為享有先訴抗辯權，不能和提供物保的第三方處于同一債務人位次，所以依然應當享有物保優先權。Then, the author explains the dual features of the creditor ' s status as the plaintiff and the secondary debtor ' s status as the defendant, and makes much effort to expound the debtor ' s position in the litigation, the author holds that the main debtor ' s position in the litigation varies according to his standpoints : if he has objection to the subrogating rights, his position is common defendart, whereas he is a third person without independent pleading right, if othenvise
其次，對債權人原告地位的雙重屬性和次債務人的被告地位作了論述，花了大量筆墨對債務人的訴訟地位進行探討。主張債務人的訴訟地位因債務人的立場不同而異：如果債務人對代位權有異議，其訴訟地位為共同被告：如果債務人對代位權沒有異議，其訴訟地位為權利義務型的無獨立請求權的第三人。However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance
筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最Clause 17 in a suit of subrogation, if the obligee petitions the people ' s court for preservative measure against the assets of the secondary obligor, it shall provide appropriate financial assurance
第十七條在代位權訴訟中，債權人請求人民法院對次債務人的財產採取保全措施的，應當提供相應的財產擔保。分享友人