次正常溫度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìzhēngchángwēndù]
次正常溫度 英文
subnormal temperature
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 正常 : normal; regular; average
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. In order to study the influence factors of aoa of rose flowers, the effects of drying and extraction methods on the aoa of rose flowers were investigated. the results indicated that drying after high - temperature short - time pretreatment was rather effective to maintain their aoa ; the aoa of water extracts was stronger when the temperature was raised from 25 to 100 ; by using orthogonal test, the optimum extraction conditions of rose flowers were : solvent - 75 % ethanol ; ratio of material and solven - 1 : 10 ; extraction times - three times with 24 h at one time, at the room temperature. the extracts obtained by 75 % ethanol were fractionatedly extracted with petroleum, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and n - butanol in turn, and the various fractions " aoa were analyzed

    為了探討玫瑰花抗氧化活性的影響因子，比較了不同乾燥方法、提取方法對其抗氧化活性的影響，發現：經短時高溫處理后再進行乾燥有利於較好地保持玫瑰花的抗氧化活性；以水作溶劑提取時， 25 100范圍內水提液的抗氧化活性隨著溫度的升高而增強；通過正交實驗篩選得到常溫下玫瑰花抗氧化活性物質的最佳提取方法為： 75乙醇為溶劑，液料比1 ： 10 ，提取3次，每次24h ； 75乙醇提取物依次用石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇等有機溶劑進行兩相分部萃取，發現玫瑰花的抗氧化活性物質主要存在於乙酸乙酯部，說明玫瑰花抗氧化活性主要成分可能是單寧類、黃酮苷類和原花色素類化合物； 4
  2. Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years

    本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度（ sst ） 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料，利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法，在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上，著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響，並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析，以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系，主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1976年前後，北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變，赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖，暖水范圍增大，中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷；在這樣的年代際背景下，厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵：在76年前，拉尼娜事件發生頻率高，持續時間長，事件起始於負海溫距平；而76年後，則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高，持續時間長，強度增大，事件起始於正海溫距平。
  3. The random mathematical model is described using equivalent markov equations. the time and state parameters are discrete. based on the model, the flow rate distributions along radial and average at any height can be calculated directly, moreover, the probability transition matrix of the flow can be determined via the statistic character of the random cumulate particles, and be corrected by s. cd the random theoretical model shown in fig. l, the section of the bed of tbr is divided into a series of concentric circles

    一、在常溫和常壓下進行滴流床反應器流率分佈的研究，以狀態離散、時間離散的齊次markov過程描述了滴流床在滴流區的流率分佈，建立了滴流床在滴流區流率分佈的隨機模型，根據此模型可以： 1 、可直接確定任一高度下的液體徑向流率分佈及平衡流率分佈； 2 、液體流動的概率轉移矩陣可由隨機堆積顆粒的統計特性確定，以參數s修正。
  4. Thermodynamic couple numerical simulation of ring compression of pure aluminum and tube extrusion of superalloy gh4169 is done by adopting the constant friction model and the present friction model in the paper. numerical results are compared with experimental investigations to validate the correction and nicety of the present friction model of bulk metal forming processes. the accuracy of the finite element simulation of bulk forming processes can be improved by adopting the present friction model

    採用二次開發msc . superform軟體，對純鋁圓環鐓粗和高溫合金gh4169管材擠壓過程進行了熱力耦合數值模擬，比較了採用本文提出的多因素摩擦模型和常摩擦模型對圓環鐓粗和管材擠壓過程變形行為的影響，通過與實驗結果的比較，驗證了本文的摩擦模型及其參數值的正確性，也說明了多因素摩擦模型提高了有限元模擬的精度。
  5. These results show that since the existent defects of combustion device structure and its hypothetical circle of contact, these make a poor primary and secondary wind rigidity in operation and a too big actual circle of contact. in addition, the coal used is extreme prone to burn and reside in boiler. under such a condition, the coal powder ignites earlier in a short time and short distance when it leave the jet - combustioning device, and splashes the water cooler, eventually this results in a burned coal residue in boiler

    針對宏偉熱電廠410t / h燃煤鍋爐嚴重結渣問題，對燃煤的結渣性、爐內溫度工況及空氣動力工況等進行實驗研究，由於燃燒器結構和假想切圓選擇的缺陷，使得鍋爐在正常運行時，一、二次風剛性較差，實際切圓過大，加上目前燃用煤質屬于極易燃、易結渣煤質，致使煤粉在離開噴燃器很短的時間、較短的距離內開始著火，並沖刷水冷壁，最終造成爐膛結渣。
  6. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  7. As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source

    如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大，電源的諧波含量過高，紋波系數過大，乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現，將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果，大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性，我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理，即fft變換，通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換，從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數，並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比，從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況；組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態，往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高，從而影響設備的正常運行，降低設備的使用壽命。
  8. Secondly, been generalized the failure data of electrical connectors from working and testing environment, electric contact failure, insulation failure, mechanical connection failure and other failure are four mainly failure modes of connectors, moreover, built the faulty - tree to analyze their reliability level. however, contact fault failure was the most prevalent mode of electrical connectors. under natural working and reserving conditions, the contact stress decreasing, fretting and surface film growing are mainly reasons to make electrical connector failure

    其次，通過對現場、試驗場電連接器的失效情況進行統計和分析，總結出電連接器的四種主要失效模式：電接觸失效、絕緣失效、機械連接失效和其他失效，並對電連接器進行了故障樹分析，指出電接觸失效是電連接器失效的主要形式，而在正常的工作條件下，造成電接觸失效，即決定電連接器工作壽命的主要原因是氧化膜層的生長、接觸對磨損以及磨損腐蝕物的堆積，而影響氧化膜層的生長、接觸對磨損以及磨損腐蝕物堆積的主要因素是環境振動和溫度應力，為電連接器進行失效機理分析奠定了基礎。
  9. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
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