次氯酸化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìsuānhuà]
次氯酸化
英文
hypochlorination-
The experimental results showed that in the condition of this experiment four algaecides all had strong removing rate on algae, and their removing rate increased with dose increasing, and decreased with algae density increasing. according to the removing rate on algae and cost value or so, the sequence of four algaecides from good to bad were potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite. in the condition of this experiment, the suitable dose of potassium permanganate was 0. 8mg / l, the algal removing rate was beyond 90 % and the cost of this algaecide was only 0. 0068 / m3. the efficiency of algae removal by four algaecides for huanghe river water was studied. the results showed that the majority of huanghe river water was bacillaroiphyta, and the dominant genera was melosira, which reached 78 % ~ 94 %
結果表明，在實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑均具有一定的殺藻效果，藻類去除率均隨藥劑投量的增加而提高；原水藻類數量影響殺藻劑殺藻效果，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率均隨原水藻類數量的增加而降低；通過殺藻效果、經濟性以及安全性等方面的綜合比較，對于以有毒藍藻為優勢藻屬的引灤水，四種殺藻劑的優劣程度從優到劣排序為：高錳酸鉀硫酸銅過氧化氫次氯酸鈉；在實驗條件下，高錳酸鉀適宜投加量為0 . 8mg l ，藻類去除率高於90 ，所需的藥劑費用僅為0 . 0068元m ~ 3 。Through the relationship between sodium chloride and target crystal : calcium hypochlorite hydrate, the recycle of mother liquid, the principle of reactive crystallization of sodium - process bleaching power was analyzed
從氯化鈉與目標晶體水合次氫酸鈣間的關系、母液循環等角度分析了鈉法漂粉精工藝的反應結晶原理。In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。Production : hypochlorous that, leather rouruanji ; wholesale and retail : chemical products and chemical fertilizer, wujinjiaodian, leather products, building materials, clothing shoes and hats, plastic products, auto parts, metal materials ( excluding precious metals ), office supplies, textiles, daily provisions
生產：次氯酸納，皮革柔軟劑；批發零售：化工產品及化工助劑，五金交電，皮革製品，建材，服裝鞋帽，塑料製品，汽車配件，金屬材料（不含貴重金屬） ，辦公用品，紡織品，日用百貨。The research emphasizes compare of techo - economy about second disinfection measure and point ultraviolet disinfection tank, automatic clean disinfection facility are more adaptive disinfection measures by compare of mechanism, effect, equipment, technical demand, management level about ultraviolet, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorous, ozone, micro - electrolyze
著重研究二次消毒措施的技術經濟比較，通過對紫外線消毒、二氧化氯消毒、次氯酸鈉消毒、臭氧消毒、微電解消毒這幾種消毒方法消毒機理、效果、消毒設備、技術要求、管理水平等方面的比較，指出紫外線消毒水箱、自潔消毒器消毒是比較合適的消毒措施。The algae removing rate of four algaecides increased with dose increasing, and the sequence of four algaecides " removing rate on algae from high to low were potassium permanganate, sodium hypochlorite or copper sulfate and hydrogen peroxide. the suitable contact time of four algaecides was also given. the paper compared with the rate of algae removal by any one of three algaecides for two source water
結果表明，實驗期間，引黃水中藻類絕大多數為硅藻，優勢藻屬為硅藻門的直鏈藻屬，占藻類總數的78 94 ；四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率隨殺藻劑投加量的增加而提高，實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率由大到小依次為：高錳酸鉀次氯酸鈉或硫酸銅過氧化氫。To decontaminate vehicles, machinery and other bulky surfaces, purdon worked with his colleague andrew burczyk to invent cascad ( canadian aqueous system for chemical - biological agent decontamination ), which is a buffered hypochlorite solution combined with a surfactant and a solvent
為了清除車輛、機具與其他的大面積污染，珀登與他的同事柏克柴合作研發了加拿大清除生化戰劑污染用液態系統（ cascad ） ，這是一種次氯酸鹽的緩沖溶液，內加界面活性劑與溶劑。Moreover, extracting and purification of phas directly from 32 positive transformants by chloroform - hypochloric acid showed that 25 transformants obtained the product
用氯仿-次氯酸鈉對32株pcr - southern檢測為陽性的轉化植株中進行phas抽提，有25株中得到目的產物。Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - sodium hypochlorite
人類生活用水處理用化學製品.次氯酸鈉Processes of continuous adding new sodium hypochlorite solution and continuous emitting residue shall be used to ensure the stability of purification quality
採用連續補加新鮮的次氯酸鈉溶液和連續排放殘液的工藝，確保凈化質量的穩定。The paper developed a novel method of preparation of potassium ferrate by hypochlorite oxidation, and determined the optimal parameters. the experimental results demonstrate that fe ( vi ) compounds with high purity and yield can be prepared by raw technical materials. a variety of fe ( vi ) cathode materials, synthesized by potassium ferrate and alkaline - earth metal salts, provide a high - energy electrochemical discharge
採用改進的次氯酸鹽氧化法（濕法） ，以工業級的原料，在實驗室內，從1到4倍率規模合成高純度、高收率的fe （ ）化合物起始物? ?高鐵酸鉀，純度可達98 、收率在80以上；再以高鐵酸鉀為原料合成堿土金屬fe （ ）化合物或其他fe （ ）復合物，其中堿土金屬fe （ ）化合物純度可達94以上。Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - calcium hypochlorite
人類生活用水處理用化學製品.次氯酸鈣The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power
採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。Carboxyethyl ( phenyl ) phosphinic acid with the yield of 69. 2 % was synthesized from phosphorous trichloride, benzene, sodium chloride and acrylic acid
以三氯化磷、苯、三氯化鋁、氯化鈉、丙烯酸為原料合成了阻燃劑2 -羧乙基苯基次磷酸，收率69 . 2 % 。Chemicals used for water intended for human consumption - sodium hypochlorite ; german version en 901 : 1999
飲用水處理用化學品.次氯酸鈉The most widely used halogenated compounds are chlorine ( in the form of sodium hypochlorite ) and iodine
使用最多的鹵代化合物是氯（以次氯酸鈉的形式）及碘。Sodium hypochlorite, used in water treatment, aquatic centers, and paper and textile applications, can become trapped in the body cavity of a closed ball valve and create failure conditions as the unstable chemical decomposes
次氯酸鈉，用於水處理，水族中心，以及造紙和紡織應用，可能淤積在封閉的球閥閥腔內導致閥門故障或失效，如不穩定化學物質的分解和腐爛。Quantitative comparison of hypochlorite agent suggests that catalytic electrolysis disinfection has a better effect and a much lower cost
定量殺菌的對比結果表明，油田回注水催化電解殺菌比次氯酸鈉殺菌效果好，且不須投加任何藥劑，只消耗電能，運行成本低。Analyze the origin and harm of the microorganism in circulating cooling water system, proposed the methods of continuously adding the oxidized disinfectant sodium hypochlorite and the biology dispersing agent, and regularly adding the highly effective broad spectrum non - oxidative bactericide, then summarized the judgments and the examination means of the medium leaking in refinery
摘要對煉油循環水中微生物的來源及危害進行了分析，提出了連續投加氧化性殺菌劑次氯酸鈉與生物分散劑，定期投加廣譜高效的非氧化性殺菌劑的方案，並總結了煉油廠介質泄漏判斷及檢測辦法。分享友人