earth tunnel 中文意思是什麼
earth tunnel
解釋
土質隧道-
For the construction of single - arch tunnel within cracked surrounding rocks, 8 tunnel models are set up to study the effect of the earth pressure distribution of the various surrounding rocks due to excavation. the relationships between the loosen zone of tunnel radial earth pressure and the tunnel diameter, the characteristics of surrounding rocks and the exposed time are revealed. it is showed that the pressure loosen radius is 1. 2 ~ 2. 0 tunnel diameters and the strongly loosen radius drops to 0. 5 ~ 1. 0 one for double lane tunnel
對于單拱破碎圍巖隧道的構築問題，作者設置了8個隧道模型，研究開挖對不同隧道圍巖壓力分佈的影響，揭示了洞周徑向壓力的鬆弛范圍與洞徑、圍巖特性、裸露時間的關系，得到雙車道隧道壓力鬆弛半徑為1 . 2 2 . 0倍洞徑，強烈鬆弛區半徑為0 . 5 1 . 0倍洞徑。 -
The primary contents are as follows : 1. according to the feature and the theory of shield tunnel construction, based on the factors that cause effects on environment, the workable monitoring project is established, which include principles of design, the selection of monitoring cross section, the layout of monitoring points, monitoring content and materials feedback. such as operation program, selection of earth pressure, wall - back grouting, rectification of shield machine, which are used to reduce the effect of construction on environment, are analyzed in detail
完成的主要研究內容如下： 1 、根據盾構法的施工特點及原理，在明確了盾構施工安全影響因素的基礎上，從監測方案設計原則、監測斷面的選擇、監測點的布置、監測內容以及信息反饋等出發，提出行之有效的監測方案；詳細分析了掘進模式、土壓力選擇、壁后注漿、盾構糾偏等施工控制手段，用來減小盾構施工對周邊環境的影響。 -
Zhejiang 8 amounting to tunnel engineering limited company is alley of well of bridge of road surface of channel of pilot a ship into a harbour of water and electricity of volume road tunnel, railroad channel, irrigation works, roadbed, mine, large cubic metro of earth and stone blow up the professional construction company that construction is an organic whole, have channel highway project to always contract two class aptitude
浙江八達隧道工程有限公司是集公路隧道、鐵路隧道、水利水電引水隧道、路基路面橋梁、礦山井巷、大型土石方爆破施工為一體的專業施工企業，擁有隧道公路工程總承包貳級資質。 -
Concerning the construction of the shallow cover and the special shallow cover in the tunnel under the special geology conditions, the principle of " to stabilize the slopes with protecting arch ; to strengthen the earth with the pipe - shield support grouting ; to dig a hole shallowly ; to blast slightly ; to use strong supporting structure. " has been adopted to enter the tunnel safely ; in terms of the broken belt, the effective actions such as the pipe - shield support grouting, strengthening the surrounding rock in advance with advanced bolt and steel grids, and so on, are taken to pass the poor conditioned part smoothly
對于特殊地質中的淺理、特淺埋進洞的施工，堅持「護拱穩定邊仰坡，大管棚注漿加固土體，淺打眼、弱爆破、強支護」的原則，做到安全進洞；對于斷層破碎帶，則採取了管棚注漿，超前錨桿預先加固圍巖並結合鋼格柵支撐等有力措施，順利通過了不良地段。 -
Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf
因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。 -
The famous project of gas transiting west to east and the cross - river tunnel of huangbu river in shanghai also will be constructed with this technique, which is under the plan. among the shield tunneling methods, up to now, earth pressure balanced shield tunneling ( epbs ) is the most universal type, and it is very certain that the epbs method adopt to our country increasingly. the key factor to success in epbs is converting the muck which is lack of fluidity excavated from the cutter face to the plasticity soil. but when the shied tunneling machine advancing, it is considerably difficult to reach this requirement because of the ground soil condition, which is consist of stiff clay, silt, weathered rock, and so on
近些年來我國城市地鐵建設迅速發展，盾構施工法作為一種安全而又環保的施工方法得到了廣泛的使用，另外在黃浦過江隧道，西氣東輸的穿黃隧道等工程也在使用盾構隧道施工技術。這其中土壓平衡式盾構在我國的使用最為普遍，成為地鐵隧道施工技術的主流。土壓平衡式盾構施工成功的關鍵是要將開挖面切削下來的土體在壓力艙內調整成一種「塑性流動狀態」 。 -
The spokesman said issues in relation to tunnel construction, including loss and contamination of ground water, subsidence and blow - out, will be addressed by way of the use of an earth pressure balance tunnel boring machine which has been proven to be very successful in the construction of one of the most difficult sections of the west rail, the tsing tsuen tunnel
九鐵發言人指出，透過使用土壓平衡隧道鉆挖機，可以解決各種建造隧道的問題，如地下水流失和污染、土地沉降及泥漿從地底湧出等。西鐵即採用了相同的鉆挖機完成其中一項艱鉅的工程 -
Based on the tunnel construction between gubei road station and zhongshan park station, this paper introduces the design and manufacturing techniques, features and application of the first homemade earth pressure balance shield machine in the tunnel construction of metro
摘要以上海軌道交通古北路站中山公園站區間隧道為工程背景，介紹我國首臺用於地鐵隧道施工的加泥式土壓平衡盾構掘進機的設計製造工藝、技術特點和工程應用情況。 -
Based on the current studying situation of the stratum displacement caused by shield tunneling and the interaction of soil and lining of tunnel, the thesis has discussed the shield tunneling process, which has significantly influenced the stratum displacement and earth pressure
本文論述了盾構法隧道對周圍地層的影響和盾構襯砌結構與土體共同作用的研究現狀及存在的主要問題，即目前的研究基本上沒有考慮施工過程的影響。 -
The thesis analyses the influenced factors on the stratum displacement and earth pressure, for example, the thickness of grouting layer, soil property, stiffness of linings, the relative depth of burial, and so on. the results reveal the laws that stratum displacement and the distribution of earth pressure vary with those factors. those results may have some reference value to the construction of shield tunnel
論文較全面地分析了注漿體厚度、土質條件、襯砌剛度、隧道相對埋深對地層位移和襯砌土壓力分佈的影響，揭示了地層位移和土壓力的分佈特徵隨各影響因素的變化規律，這些結果對盾構法隧道的施工和設計具有一定的參考價值。 -
Analysis of earth temperature field character and prediction of rock temperature at qinling railway tunnel
秦嶺隧道區域地溫場特徵分析和隧道圍巖巖溫預測 -
The light well point drainage method in combination with other measures was successfully used in the treatment of the deformable earth body on the southern side of the outlet channel of the right - bank diversion tunnel at the goupitan hydropower station to make the earth body stable, ensuring the smooth construction of the right guide wall and the foundation pit of the outlet channel
在構皮灘水電站右岸導流隧洞出口明渠南側土質變形體抗滑治理中採用輕型井點降水法並輔以其配套措施取得成功，使其處于穩定狀態，確保了該出口明渠右導墻與明渠基坑的順利施工。 -
Special pattern design combined with new structure and strong carcass provides powerful trac - tion force, excellellent wearability and cutting resistance, is suitable for earth - mouer in mine, tunnel, quarrying plant and building site with long life
獨特的花紋設計，使其具有強大的牽引力，優良的耐磨性和耐切割性，結構新穎，胎體堅固，適用於鏟運機在礦山、隧道和採石場及建築工地等較差路面作業，自潔性好，壽命長。
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