次級資產 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìjízīchǎn]
次級資產 英文
substandard assets
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 次級 : secondary
  • 資產 : 1. （財產） property; means 2. （資金） capital fund; capital3. [經] （資金的運用情況） assets
  1. Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into

    資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。
  2. Inheriting from the first civil war, the good tradition of ideology politics education in the army, & summarizing the experience of red army construction in the past two years, gutian conference made " the resolution of gutian conference ", hence solved the essential problem of how to made cpc proletarian party, & the army new type people ' s army under the circumstances that farmers & petty bourgeoisies made up the major part of the society

    古田會議繼承了第一次國內革命戰爭時期黨在革命軍隊的思想政治教育的優良傳統，總結了紅軍兩年多的建設經驗，形成了《古田會議決議》 ，解決了長期處于分散的農村游擊戰爭的環境中，農民、小資產階級佔主要成分的情況下，如何把黨建成無產階級政黨、如何使軍隊成為新型人民軍隊的根本問題。
  3. Judges of the competition included mr. wilton chau, managing partner, qleap asia ltd. ; mr. david chung, senior manager, hong kong cyberport management co. ltd. ; mr. peter c. hung, vice president of corporate planning and development, new world telecommunications ltd. ; ms. jessica jook, director, crosby asset management ltd. and mr. andrew smyth, head of corporate affairs, the opportune organisation

    是次比賽評判包括進躍亞洲有限公司總經理周志偉先生、香港數碼港管理有限公司高級經理鍾偉強先生、新世界電訊有限公司副總裁業務策劃及拓展洪秋偉先生、高誠資產管理（香港）有限公司董事祝佩嫻小姐及the opportune organisation ， head of corporate affairs ， mr . andrew smyth 。
  4. Finally, this essay compares buonarrotic " s equality thoughts with those of the capitalist at the same period and those of the utopian socialism and marxism. it also shows the connection and difference among them in order to make a clear illustration about buonarroti equality thoughts

    其次，文章把邦納羅蒂平等觀與同時期資產階級平等觀、空想社會主義平等觀，以及馬克思主義平等觀進行比較，揭示了它們之間的聯系與區別，從而對邦納羅蒂平等思想作出一個較為清晰、完整的說明。
  5. Back - of - the - envelope calculations from goldman sachs suggest that if banks suffer a $ 200 billion loss on subprime mortgages but want to keep their capital ratios at an average level of 10 %, that would stifle lending by a whopping $ 2 trillion

    從高盛粗略的計算可以看出如果銀行由於次級貸而產生2000億美元的損失，但是還想讓他們的資本充足率保持在10 %這個水平線上，那麼就不得不削減2萬億美元的巨額借貸。
  6. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  7. Under favourable circumstances this subjectivism manifested itself in petty - bourgeois revolutionary fanaticism and impetuosity, but in times of adversity, as the situation worsened, it changed successively into desperate recklessness, conservatism and flightism

    這是環境順利時小資產階級的革命狂熱和革命急性病的表現；環境困難時，則依照情況的變化以次變為拚命主義、保守主義和逃跑主義。
  8. These are specialist funds, kept separate from their parent company ' s balance sheet, that invest in illiquid assets, such as securities backed by subprime mortgages

    這種特別基金的資產負債表與母公司相分離，投資于低流動性資產，諸如次級抵押擔保債券。
  9. There are a number of funds that are being met with high redemptions because they are exposed to the sub - prime markets

    有大量的基金出現了大量的資產償清，因為他們很容易受到次級抵押市場的影響。
  10. It ' s the author ' s belief that this problem can only be addressed using many different methods, each with its specific focus : special staff stocks raised within a company should be allowed to circulate freely with public shares when the company goes on public listing ; dealings of those corporate shares of listed companies in the auction market should be given some freedom for further experiment ; a curb transaction market operating on a combination of command - driven and quotation - driven principles should be established as soon as possible

    拍賣市場中參與者的層次較為豐富，賣方有急於償債或套現的小企業、專門穿梭于異地之間收購法人股的「黃牛」 ；買方有作長期投資的大企業、投資與投機相機決定的二級市場炒家以及投機的個人與個人組合。法人股拍賣市場的形成與發展源於法人股上市預期的加快，而個股拍賣價格的形成則以凈資產值為基礎，與公司經營業績、法人股總量、二級市場股價等密切相關。
  11. On establishment of grading structure at different level of representative of state property business

    論經營性國有資產代表人分級梯次結構的建立
  12. In the third part, it first expounded the current situation of the international and internal nationalism after the cold war ; then it remarked and analyzed this nationalism by using marxist - leninist fundamental views on nationalism

    本文的新意在於:首次梳理了馬克思、恩格斯、列寧對資產階級民族主義的有關論述，分析了有關民族主義觀點產生的歷史原因、基本內容，探析了馬列主義關於民族主義的觀點在指導無產階級革命和民族解放運動中的作用，以及對我們今天的現實意義。
  13. And because the companies ' subprime debt wasn ' t liquid and no one wanted it, the businesses had to begin selling liquid assets that ? institutions ? did want ? to buy

    同時，由於這些公司所持有的次級債流動性不足，市場上無人願意接手，這些公司不得不轉向出售那些市場願意購買的高流動性資產。
  14. Analysts at goldman sachs reckon that, despite the large write - downs already announced by financial institutions, another $ 108 billion - worth of losses on subprime cdos have yet to surface ( see chart )

    高盛公司的分析家又計算得出，除財政機構已聲明的資產減值外，次級抵押貸款證券仍有價值1080億美元的損失（見圖表） 。
  15. During its tortuous historical progress the cdl ' s properties underwent three transformations : the loose political alliance was transformed to the bourgeois political party ; the intermediate bourgeois political party was transformed to the left - wing bourgeois political party ; the left - wing bourgeois political party was transformed to the political party serves the socialism

    民盟在其曲折的歷史進程中，其性質發生了三次轉變：從鬆散的政治聯盟到資產階級政黨的轉變；從資產階級中間黨派到資產階級左派政黨的轉變；從資產階級左派政黨到為社會主義服務政黨的轉變。
  16. However, this revolutionary war failed at the critical juncture, first of all because the big bourgeoisie turned traitor, and at the same time because the opportunists within the revolutionary ranks voluntarily surrendered the leadership of the revolution

    然而當著革命和戰爭的緊急關頭，首先由於大資產階級的叛變，同時也由於革命隊伍中機會主義者的自動地放棄革命領導權，這次革命戰爭就失敗了。
  17. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  18. This paper is trying to answer it. first of all, this paper analyses the system that promotes unfair related transaction and variance of regulatory regime, and explores relations of related transaction and earning management of loss companies. second, it uses the method that is different from literature in mainland china, adds the related transaction factor to consider the earning management of loss companies, and draws the conclusions through empirical method

    其次，本文採用不同於國內文獻的研究方法，引入關聯交易因素考慮虧損公司盈餘管理，通過經驗研究方法分別對關聯交易程度等級與資產收益率關系、虧損時間、關聯交易程度與盈餘管理三者關系、影響關聯交易因素及審計意見與盈利質量關系等關聯交易盈餘管理方面進行實證研究，並得出以下主要結論： 1
  19. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  20. Therefore, the measures shall include learning the experience of foreign banks in corporate governance, pursuing the interest of shareholders in addition to protecting the depositors " asset safety, eliminate the systematic flaws firstly, secondly, it is to mould social credit, reinforced credit management, optimize credit increment ; meanwhile the bank should also learn the experience from abroad and use the model of three - level filtering for bad loans to combine the self - disposal and trusted - disposal methods in handling current non - performing loans

    所以岳陽市商業銀行首先要借鑒國外商業銀行的公司治理結構模式，完善在追求股東利益優先的同時，將保護存款人利益的目標融入其中的外部監督模式的公司治理結構，消除不良資產增長過快的制度根源；其次是重塑社會信用、強化信貸管理，優化信貸增量；再次要借鑒國外商業銀行處置不良資產的經驗，制定自主處理和託管處理相結合的三級過濾的不良資產置換模式，消減現有存量，逐步消化存量不良資產。
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