次級電阻 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìjídiànzǔ]
次級電阻
英文
secondary resistance- 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 (次序; 等第) order; sequence 2 [書面語] (出外遠行時停留的處所) stopping place on a jou...
- 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 阻 : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
- 次級 : secondary
- 電阻 : (物質阻礙電流通過的性質) resistance; electric resistance (電路中兩點間在一定壓力下決定電流強度...
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Since the secondary winding is normally operated into a high-impedance circuit, the secondary current is quite small.
因為次級繞組通常輸入高阻抗的電路,因此次級電流很小。Water - cooled secondary connection cables for resistance welding - test requirements
電阻焊接水冷次級線圈連接電纜.試驗要求Water - cooled secondary connection cables for resistance welding. part 3 : test requirements
電阻焊水冷次級線圈連接電纜.第3部分:試驗要求According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現,在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和處理,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。By compared with the simulation results and the experiment results, we come to the conclusions that : ( 1 ) circuit with assistant network can widen soft - switching extent in lagging arm, reduces duty - cycle loss on the secondary, diminishes switching dissipation of inverter spot - welding power source. ( 2 ) the range of resonant capacitor, the important factor to soft - switching process, not only affects zero - voltage turn - off of power switches, but also affects the range of zero - voltage turn - on of power switches. so resonant capacitors must be considered according to many aspects ; ( 3 ) it easily fulfils soft - switching condition in lagging arm as leakage inductance of power transformer increases, but bigger leakage inductance of power transformer increases opening dissipation of transformer and decreases efficiency of soft - switching inverter power source
通過模擬結果與軟開關點焊逆變器試驗結果的對比分析,得到了如下主要結論:採用輔助網路可以完全拓寬全橋軟開關逆變器的滯后橋臂軟開關范圍,減小了次級占空比丟失,降低了逆變電阻點焊電源的開關損耗;諧振電容是影響軟開關工作狀態的重要因素,其大小不僅影響開關管的零電壓關斷,同時也影響開關管的零電壓開通范圍,因此,諧振電容應該綜合考慮;功率變壓器漏感越大,越容易滿足滯后橋臂的軟開關條件,但是大的漏感也使變壓器的通態損耗增加,降低了軟開關逆變器的效率。The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下:首先,研究了vcsel的熱場特性,分析了電流擴展,材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響;其次,從電極電壓入手,計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈,並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較,研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響;再次,實現了電、光、熱耦合,求出了閾值電壓,計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈,分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響;最後,給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈,分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。Compared with green light - emitting device, blue oled has many problems such as brightness, efficiency, stability, and color saturation, in this study we investgaited the blue oleds systemically : 1 ) double heterosturcture oled was charaterized. due to the introducing of electron transport layer alq3 and hole - blocking layer balq3, the energy matching was more reasonable and the carrier injecting was more effective in the double - layer device. the maximum efficiency and luminance of this device attained to 1. 90 lm / w and 10, 000 cd / m2, respectively
其次,由於一直以來藍光oled器件的研究處于相對落後的狀態,其發光亮度、效率、穩定性和色純度都無法綠光器件相比,所以本論文在以下幾個方面對藍光器件的性能進行了系統的研究: 1 )研究了雙異質型藍光oled器件,由於本研究引入了空穴阻擋層,使得載流子的復合和激子的擴散被限定在發光層內,器件的發光效率達到了1 . 90lm / w ,最大亮度達到了10000cd / m2 ,比傳統結構器件的效率和亮度提高了約一個數量級; 2 )制備了結構為ito / npb / balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的oled器件,研究發現,當改變各有機層厚度時,器件的電致發光光譜發生了從綠光到藍光的移動。Cd1 - xznxte single crystal with good crystallinity has been grown by the descending ampoule with rotation method - before this, high - purity cd1 - xznxte polycrystal materials have been synthesized from 6n gd zn te in the same ampoule. on the basis of this, we deeply explore method of detector fabrication. and we also studied the level and density of traps in detector. gold, indium and c have been deposited as electrodes on polished and chemically etched surfaces of samples with the sizes from 5 5 1 to 10 10 1. 5mm to compare different contact technologies. the behavior of detector ' s leakage current with temperature and leakage current with time were studied as well as th current - voltage characteristics to deduce the level and density of trap in detectors
我們利用熔體溫度振蕩法在石英安瓿中將6n的單質cd 、 zn 、 te合成多晶原料,用坩鍋旋轉下降法在同一安瓿中生長出尺寸為20 40mm的cd _ ( 1 - x ) zn _ xte晶體。在此基礎上對碲鋅鎘探測器的工藝進行了較深入的研究,製作了厚1 ? 1 . 5mm的探測器,測試了c 、 in 、 au等不同金屬的電極接觸性能,並在國內首次通過測試器件的i ? v 、 i ? t曲線、弛豫特性和電容特性對電阻率、陷阱能級、陷阱濃度進行了分析,同時測得的~ ( 241 ) am源的能譜。At first, the average - current controlled boost pfc and buck converter small - signal model are estabished. the average - current controlled boost pfc and buck converter prototype are designed and manufactured. on basis of the small - signal model, the two - stage i / o impedance characteristic and miller effect are analyzed by simulation with matlab software
其次單獨設計了前級、后級變換器樣機,在兩級模型基礎上,應用matlab軟體模擬分析了前後級變換器對接處的i o阻抗特性和密勒效應,運用奈奎斯特判據對兩級結構寬輸出電壓范圍的功率因數校正器的穩定性進行了分析設計。Secondly, experiments were made to analyze the effect of the wheel damper, we used the system composed of a self - made pendulum, three acceleration sensors, a four - channel charge amplifier, a sound level meter, a signal collection analyzer and the dasp software
其次,對車輪阻尼器的降噪效果進行實驗分析。實驗採用激振單擺、加速度傳感器、電荷放大器、聲級計、智能信號採集處理分析儀以及dasp軟體組成的測試系統。It shows that the charge - discharge performance of the battery, which is fabricated by casting the polymer electrolytes on the surface of the cathode directly then impregnating the composite electrode in liquid electrolytes for seconds, is much better than that of other batteries. the best battery , s charge - discharge current density is as high as 0. 33 ma / cm2, and its specific energy accesses to 110ah / kg. moreover its capacity remains 80 % of initial capacity even after 20 cycles
這種電池的充放電電流密度可達到0 . 33ma / cm2 ,比容量可達110ah / kg ,且在20次循環后,電池的容量仍能保持初始容量的80 % ,電池的充放電效率達到85 %以上,但是電池的本體電阻和電化學極化電阻比液態鋰離子電池高兩個數量級。分享友人