次能級 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìnéngjí]
次能級
英文
sub level-
Adopting the assummation that the quark interaction is the sum of the usual one - gluon direct exchange and the mixture of linear scalar and vector potentials, we structure the relativistic corrections of order v2 / c2to the cornell potential, including the annihilation potential for the quark and antiquark of the same favors which plays the same role with the one - gluon direct exchange at short distances. the effects of the relativistic corrections on the hyperfine splittings of quarkonium states are discussed, and a good fit to the available experimental data is obtained on heavy quarkonium mass spectra
采納庫侖勢源於單膠子直接交換,而線性禁閉源於標量和矢量的混合,同時考慮在短程區域與單膠子直接交換起同樣作用的同味正反夸克的湮滅,構造了靜態夸克-反夸克勢到v ~ 2 c ~ 2級次的完全相對論修正,並擬合計算了重介子偶素的能譜,討論了相對論修正對重介子偶素能級分裂的作用。The weather is drop - dead gorgeous outside, the sun is shining, and the cubbies are in the national league championship series playoffs hoping to make it to the world series for the first time in 58 years
外面天氣明媚,陽光燦爛, cubs隊正在進行國家聯盟冠軍賽的季后賽,他們希望能在58年中首次晉級總決賽。Bettini also played for palermo, roma, udinese, lazio and modena in his long career. he scored 110 goals in 270 top - flight appearances
貝蒂尼在其職業生涯中能夠除了國際先後效力過巴勒莫,羅馬,烏迪內斯,拉齊奧和摩德納。其270次頂級聯賽經歷中一共進了110球。Experimental results are reported on temporal instability of phase - conjugate beam in a self - pumped ce : batio3 phase conjugator at 532nm. dark decay behaviors of sppc gratings in ce : batio3 are studied, for the first time to our knowledge, by measuring the decay of sppc reflectivities at 532nm and 790nm wavelengths at room temperature
首次在實驗和理論上研究了自泵浦位相共軛光柵暗衰減的特性,與以往一深一淺兩個陷阱能級參與光折變過程不同的是,發現了兩個深陷阱能級同時參與了自泵浦位相共軛光柵的建立。Based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics and energy level theory, analyses the primary energy ratio, exergy efficiency and energy level difference of the household gas driven air conditioner at different conditions, and compares them with some other commonly used modes
摘要運用熱力學第一定律、第二定律和能級分析理論,對戶式燃氣空調各種工況下的一次能源利用系數、 (火用)效率和能級差進行分析,並與幾種常用的方式進行對比。Remove disease : the epic paladin can use remove disease one additional time per day for every three levels higher than 18th ( levels 21, 24, 27, and 30 )
移除疾病:在18級之後每升3級,傳奇聖武士可使用的移除疾病能力就再增加一次( 21級、 24級、 27級和30級) 。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。In addition, some interesting questions are discussed in this thesis, for example, the effect of the configuration of nucleon on the density distributions, the sequence overturn between the 2s1 / 2 and 1d5 / 2 energy levels when the neutron halo exists, the existence of the proton halo nucleus, and the appearance of new magic number ( n = 16 ) under the weak bounded condition, etc.
此外,論文中還討論了一些令人感興趣的問題,如核子能級組態對密度分佈的影響、中子暈存在時2s1 / 2與1d5 2能級次序的翻轉、質子暈核的存在以及弱束縛條件下新幻數n = 16的出現等等。When the energy distribution of secondary neutron are represented by evaporation spectrum ( lf = 9 ), care must be taken in describing the nuclear temperature near the threshold
通過分析發現,評價次級中子能譜數據所採用的蒸發譜模型大都忽略了能級密度參數與激發能之間的關聯。Which are higher than electric driven heat pump, gas boiler, coal boiler and electric boiler. the energy grade theory analysis results also show that the energy utilization of gehp is comparatively reasonable. exergy cost of gehp is 11. 2 yuan / gj by thermoeconomic method, which is much lower than the heating price nowadays
對比發現,燃氣機熱泵的一次能源利用率和(火用)效率均高於電動熱泵、燃氣鍋爐、燃煤鍋爐和電鍋爐;對燃氣機熱泵系統的能級分析也表示系統的能量利用過程比較合理;通過熱經濟學的分析,得出燃氣機熱泵的供熱(火用)成本為11 . 2元gj ,這個價格與現行集中供熱的價格相比還是很有優勢的。It makes a leveling of all primary particles into different energy zones depending on knowledge energy property of each individual particle. motions of primary particles include energy exchanging with knowledge energy field around them and leaps between different energy zones
在主模型中, 「知識能量」成為各層次基本粒子單元的主要屬性,不同能量等級的粒子處于相應的「軌道能級」上,其運動方式包括與知識場的能量置換和向高能級軌道的「躍遷」 。Fixed autoboot plugin problem with some configurations. the updated version should fix the issue
修復一些隨開機自動開啟的自製程序的設置。這次升級應該能夠修復此問題。Based on the energy band characteristics of ordinary negative electron affinity emitter gaas, the design of lengthening the diffusion lengths of negative electron affinity emitter gaas was presented, and the special negative electron affinity emitter gaas was designed
摘要根據通常負電子親和勢二次電子發射材料砷化鎵的能級特點,提出延長負電子親和勢二次電子發射材料砷化鎵的逸出深度的理論設計,設計出了特殊的負電子親和勢二次電子發射材料砷化鎵。The smallest energy transitions are between rotational levels; the next smallest between vibrational levels.
在轉動能級之間的能量躍遷最小,其次是振動能級之間的躍遷。The coincidence data were analyzed with the radware software package. through identifying the transitions in the double - gated spectrum by program of xmlev, we have built the level scheme with high spin states for 113ru for the first time
利用三維數據分析的xmlev程序,對躍遷開雙門得到的門譜進行反復的對比研究,識別級聯躍遷,首次建立了豐中子核113ru的高自旋態能級綱圖。But so - called subcritical tests are allowed by the test - ban treaty, and that may add confidence to the process
但是,所謂的次危級的試驗獲得了禁核條約的批準,並且能讓核爆過程更有把握。The spineorbit coupling items ' influence on the sequence of the multimode energy levels
自旋軌道耦合因子對多重態能級次序的影響The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下:首先,研究了vcsel的熱場特性,分析了電流擴展,材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響;其次,從電極電壓入手,計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈,並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較,研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響;再次,實現了電、光、熱耦合,求出了閾值電壓,計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈,分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響;最後,給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈,分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。Based on the theoretical analysis and experimental researches, it is presented that the wider spectra are resulted from the many fluorophores with large numbers of vibrational energy levels on the ground level in the blood cells, and the reduction of the spectral intensity is due to the reabsorption of the blood cells and the energy transfer of the collisions between the fluorophore and another one or other macromolecule. on the other hand, when the concentration of the blood cells is increased, the reabsorption of the blood cells, the secondary fluorescence due to the reabsorption and the influence of the concentration on the energy levels of fluorophores are all the factors of the red - shifted spectral peaks
在進行理論分析和研究的基礎上,提出了因血細胞中存在多種熒光團,且這些熒光團的電子能級上又存在大量的不同的振動能級,從而導致被激發的熒光團發出較寬的熒光光譜;血細胞濃度的增大,熒光團以及其他大分子之間的距離變小,造成它們之間因碰撞的能量轉移概率加大,因而易產生熒光猝滅,結果導致熒光強度的變小;血細胞溶液中重吸收所導致的熒光猝滅和二次熒光發射,以及血細胞濃度的變化對其中熒光團能級系統的影響都是導致熒光峰值波長「紅移」的原因;進而研究了led光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理。In the single - photon resonance case, for large area input pulses, the spectral components oscillating around 32 appears in the spectrum due to the strong secondary excitation making the two - level model invalidity and the multi - level model should be used to describe this molecule
在單光子共振情況下,即入射脈沖頻率等於1 、 2能級之間的共振頻率,對大面積入射脈沖,由於強的二次激發的作用,電場頻譜中出現了在32附近振蕩的頻率成分, 32是2 、 3能級之間的共振頻率,說明對大面積入射脈沖二能級模型已經失效,需要採用多能級模型來描述分子介質。分享友人