次表面波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìbiǎomiànbō]
次表面波 英文
subsurface wave
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform

    使用電子掃描顯微鏡（ sem ） 、激光掃描顯微鏡（ lsm ） 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析，運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究，應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬，系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。
  2. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  3. It consists of two parts : the first part ( chapter 2, 3, 4, 5 ) studies the characteristic of elastic waves and surface waves in orthotropic fluid - saturated porous media using biot ' s theory which is based on the substitutive model. in the second one ( chapter 6 ), a new three - dimensional meso - calculating model, which is more coincided with the inner action mechanism of porous media, is proposed. based on this model, the elastic wave propagation in fluid - saturated porous media under longitudinal impacting is discussed

    論文主要分為兩大部分：第一部分基於替代模型的biot理論，對各向異性介質中平面波以及表面波的傳播特性進行了研究；第二部分從細觀層次出發，提出了一個更加符合含液飽和多孔介質內部作用機理的三維細觀計算模型，並對縱向沖擊載荷作用下液飽和多孔介質中彈性波的傳播規律進行了討論。
  4. The plane - wave analytic solution of the coupled fluid - air - solid system and the fem model of air cushion isolations are applied to study the influence of air cushion on earthquake response of dams. the calculations show that air isolation will reduce the hydrodynamic pressure significantly and restrain the dam vibrations during earthquakes. if the dam and reservoir is isolated by air cushions, it will decrease the hydrodynamic pressures by more than 90 % and the seismic stresses by 20 - 30 %

    將本文首次提出的水體-氣體-結構系統的平面波作用理論解和三維有限元模型，應用於溪洛渡雙曲拱壩的抗震安全性和氣幕隔震可行性研究中，表明氣幕對高拱壩具有良好的隔震性能，可降低動水壓力90以上，壩體地震拱應力20 30 ，減震效果顯著，並使壩體的抗拉安全系數從0 . 93提高到3 . 58 。
  5. The results show that : 1 ) the effects of interface on waves scattering are stronger in the structure with the interface perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal than that in the structure with the interface parallel to the direction of fracture normal. 2 ) when the interface is perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal, the amplitude of reflected waves and converted s - waves are higher and there are the sub - p - and sub - s - wave. 3 ) when the elastic waves propagating in the multi - stripe model, wavesforms become complex due to multiple scattering on interfaces

    研究結果表明： 1 ）界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，界面對波的散射作用大於界面與裂縫排列方向垂直時的情況； 2 ）當界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，在界面上產生的反射波及轉換的橫波幅度較大，並且有次級縱波和橫波產生； 3 ）彈性波在多條紋結構中傳播時，在界面上產生多次散射使得波形十分復雜。
  6. By improving surface condition of parts and one shot seal - off clean room grade, using ultrasonic vapor phase cleaning process, the inner parts of vacuum interrupter get cleaner. movable particles have been diminished by automatic current ageing, power frequency hi - voltage ageing and dynamic high current ageing. as the dielectric strength of clearance in vacuum interrupter improved, the probability of re - ignition in test drops evidently

    通過提高零件表面加工質量，改善一次封排間的真空衛生條件、制定合理的超聲波氣相清洗工藝提高管內潔凈度，採用自動電流老煉、超高壓工頻老煉、大電流動態老煉等工藝進一步消除真空滅弧室內活動性微粒，可提高真空滅弧室真空間隙介質強度，使真空開關投切電容器組的重燃率大大降低，並通過實驗驗證真空開關投切電容器組的重燃率在製造工藝改進後由原來的10 . 7 %降低至1 . 3 % 。
  7. Secondly, the surface - treating method of the carbon nano tubes was investigated, which was first time to process the surface of carbon nano tubes using the techniques such as purification, alkaline treatment, modification of coupling agent and ultrasonic dispersion

    研究了碳納米管的新型表面處理方法，首次將碳納米管純化、堿處理、偶聯劑表面改性、超聲波分散聯用於碳納米管處理過程。
  8. The details are described as follows : 1. the photonic bandgap theory based on total internal reflection ( tir ) pcfs filled with by high index material ( nlc ) is proposed for the first time. based on this theory, the effects of nlc - filled tir - pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied using plane - wave method and full - vector fem

    主要研究內容和成果包括以下基本方面: 1 、首次提出基於填充高折射率介質（液晶）的折射率引導型pcf的光子帶隙理論分析方法，在此理論的指導下，採用平面波展開法和有限單元法研究了填充對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響，研究結果表明液晶填充可以實現光子晶體光纖導光機制的轉變。
  9. Three possible contact driving mechanisms of saw motor are discussed, and the frictional drive of saw motor is shown by the linear relation between the speed of the slider and the driving voltage

    探討了表面彈性波馬達三種可能的接觸傳動機理，並以表面彈性波馬達動子速度與驅動電壓呈線性的關系，首次證實了表面彈性波馬達的工作原理是接觸摩擦傳動。
  10. As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source

    如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大，電源的諧波含量過高，紋波系數過大，乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現，將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果，大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性，我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理，即fft變換，通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換，從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數，並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比，從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況；組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態，往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高，從而影響設備的正常運行，降低設備的使用壽命。
  11. 2. the pre - flashover phenomena of alumina insulators in vacuum have been investigated. according to the experimental results, a reversed pre - flashover current was observed repetitively, which often occurs at the tail of pulse voltage close to zero ( sometimes after the applied pulse voltage )

    首次發現了大量的、重復性的反向預閃絡現象，即在沖擊電壓波尾附近電壓幅值已經接近零、甚至在沖擊電壓作用完后（已沒有電壓）的情況下仍然存在試樣表面發光現象，同時伴有反向的電流脈沖。
  12. Thirdly, the stress distribution in the human body exposed to stable plane wave is calculated in different incident direction and different polarized. also the stress exerts on the surface between human skull and brain tissue is calculated when the human body is exposed to nuclear explosion electromagnetic pulse or microwave weapon electromagnetic pulse in left incident direction and parallel polarized

    再次，分析了振幅為100 、隨正弦規律變化的穩態平面波沿不同方向或場極化方向不同時人體內的電場應力分佈，結果表明，波沿不同的方向入射或場極化方向不同時，對人體的作用是不同的。
  13. The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user

    本文工作的主要成果是： 1 ）將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術，研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 ）採用lcd （ liquidcrystaldisplay ）液晶顯示，使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 ）在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型，具有非常重要的實踐意義4 ）對各元器件進行優選，達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 ）採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理，使其進一步達到低能耗，延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 ）利用rs - 232標準介面，討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景
  14. For the first time, an integrated waveguide turning mirror ( 1wtm ) in soi was put forward and realized. using anisotropic etching technology with koh solution, the mirror surface was very smooth with root square roughness only 5. 19nm, and the mirror was vertical to the wafer surface because of the crystalline relationship

    論文首次設計並製作了soi上集成波導式轉彎微鏡（ iwtm ） ，利用硅的koh各向異性腐蝕特性製作出的微鏡表面非常光亮，均方根粗糙僅為5 . 19nm ，並且由於鏡面是腐蝕出的晶面，其與晶片表面非常垂直。
  15. Third, the mode solution is obtained using the separation of variables. the last, the mode transition property is discussed when the plane wave transmit in the step - index optical fiber

    再次，利用分離變量法推導出平面波在階躍光纖中傳播的模式表達式，討論了光波在光纖中傳播的模式特性。
  16. To subtract the rolled - strips surface defect with drawing auto - adapted form non - parameter gauss background model, we obtain the flaw target array for the first time. the utilization ranked - order mathematics morphological filters suppress the spot, and successfully withdraw the flaw from the target image

    本文首次把自適應非參數高斯背景模型及演算法應用於帶鋼表面的缺陷提取，通過數學形態學中的百分態濾波法，最後成功地從目標圖中提取出缺陷。
  17. The effectivity of the approximation of rayleigh wave in semi - infinite media to the plane mode in the stator transducer of saw motor with finite thickness ( much bigger than the wavelength of the saw ) is evaluated first time by us

    首次探討了用瑞利波近似表面彈性波馬達定子換能器（厚度遠大於表面彈性波波長）平板振動模式的有效性。
  18. The primary and secondary mirrors of the schwarzschild optics were fabricated in our institute and measured using zygo mark iv interferometer. figure errors were observed in both primary and secondary mirror of 5nm ( rms ). these magnitudes are very small at visible wavelength but sufficient to cause significant degradation in the wave - front quality of the schwarzschild optics in extreme ultraviolet ( euv ) wavelength

    利用zygomark干涉儀檢測的schwarzschild微縮投影物鏡主、次鏡面形精度表明，對可見光工作波段已具有足夠高的面形精度，均為5nm （ rms ） ，但在euv （ extremeultraviolet ）波段，將給schwarzschild微縮投影物鏡帶來嚴重的波面誤差。
  19. Blinking of the sers spectra and the poisson statistical distribution of the raman signal were observed. moreover spectral diffusion of raman shift with time was reported by the first time according to our knowledge, which could be due to the difference of interaction between varied single molecules and varied silver particles surface, for instance, due to the different adsorption states of dab molecules on the silver surface, which should be a powerful evidence for single molecule detection by sers

    我們採用一種簡單的方法，將含有dab分子的銀膠體溶液滴在鋁箔上，激發光聚焦在液滴上直接進行測量，觀察到了分子sers信號的「 blinking 」現象，並首次報道了其sers拉曼頻移隨時間產生波動，這是由於個體分子和銀納米顆粒的相互作用及其在銀納米顆粒表面的l吸附狀態不同而導致的。
  20. And we mainly finished breath detection electronic nose system, including surface acoustic wave sensor design, film coating design, and hardware & software design for future detection marker vocs in lung cancer breath by electronic nose

    其次介紹了電子鼻應用於呼吸檢測的可行性，塗膜的原理，並通過詳細介紹傳感器設計、電路設計、軟體設計、傳感器塗膜和系統設計等方面說明了我們所建立的毛細管色譜柱與聲表面波傳感器聯用電子鼻系統。
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