次要規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìyāoguīzé]
次要規則 英文
secondary rule
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 次要 : less important; secondary; subordinate; minor; next in importance
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. Analysing the heroes in revolutionary model operas from the perspective of the structure of narratology, one can find six hero models : recessive hero, dominant hero, quasi hero, subhero, antihero and panhero

    摘要根據敘事學的結構功能規則，樣板戲敘事結構沖包含著六個英雄模式，依次是：隱性英雄、顯性英雄、準英雄、亞英雄、反英雄、泛英雄。
  2. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  3. The author argues that two step shouid be taken to judge the causation properly. the first step is to anaiyze whether causation in fact is decided according to the but for ruie ; the second step to anaiyze whether causation in iaw is decided according the foreseeabiiity ruie. from those steps the causation can be decided and the scope of the carrier ' s iiability is fixed

    本文針對審判中判斷因果關系的方法和標準不統一的問題，提出應當明晰化實踐中採用的因果關系認定方法，認定因果關系時應當分兩個層次進行，首先是根據要不則無規則判斷事實上的因果關系是否成立，其次是根據合理預見規則判斷法律上的因果關系是否成立，最後根據因果關系得出承運人的賠償范圍。
  4. Agreement are carried out in a timely manner, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the necessary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if necessary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, assurances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditions of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  5. （ a ） each of the shareholders shall exercise all voting rights and other powers of control available to it in relation to the company so as to procure （ so far as it is able by the exercise of such rights and powers ） that at all times during the term of this agreement, the provisio concerning the structure and organisation of the company, and the regulation of its affairs set out in this agreement, are duly o erved and given full force and effect, and all actio reserved and given full force and effect, and all actio required of the shareholders under this agreement are carried out in a timely ma er, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the nece ary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisio of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if nece ary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, a urances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditio of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  6. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  7. Based on many references, a evaluating function is proposed with performance index of hall call waiting time ( hwt ), people number in a car, energy consuming. the statistic approximation algorithm for hwt is introduced, based on the analysis of elevator traffic state, the calculation of traveling distance and stop number is explained in detail in the thesis. according to the characteristics of the elevator, a group of elevator teaching signals are constructed, by which the weight coefficients are trained according to the widrow - hoff rule

    本文在借鑒了大量的文獻基礎上，提出以平均等候時間、轎廂人數、能源消耗為性能指標的評價函數；詳細介紹了乘客待梯時間hwt的統計近似演算法；基於對電梯交通狀況的分析，對停層次數和運行距離這兩個重要參數的計算進行了詳盡的介紹；依據電梯運行特性參數，構造一組電梯運行教師信號，並採用神經網路的widrow - hoff學習規則訓練權系數。
  8. With the research on design and construction specifications of subgrade slope protection, the author in this paper, based on the success experiences of subgrade slope protection all over the country, and considers the advanced technology and experience of abroad, analyzes the slope distress types and causes, and studies systemically the applicability and structure character of these slope protection model, then recommends the typical slope protection model which can used in the most area of our country ; according to the analysis and researches on the types of slope protection, this paper states selection principle of slope protection ; to get the statistical relations between slope surface erosion volumes and related factors, grasp the law of slope surface erosion on the whole, the simulate test of slope surface erosion is done in laboratory ; the drawing library software of typical slope protection is programmed by application the skill of autocad 2000 redevelopment and the tool of vba

    本文結合《路基邊坡防護設計與施工技術規范》課題的研究，在分析總結全國各地邊坡防護設計、施工方面的成功經驗的基礎上，借鑒發達國家公路路基邊坡防護的先進經驗和技術，剖析了路基邊坡的病害類型和原因，對各種類型的適用性及構造范圍進行了系統全面地研究；推薦出了適合我國大部分地區的邊坡防護型式；提出了防護類型選擇的原則；進行了室內邊坡坡面沖刷模擬試驗，得出填方路基坡面沖刷量與有關因素的統計關系，從宏觀上了解坡面沖刷的主要規律；應用autocad2000二次開發技術，運用vba開發工具，開發了邊坡典型防護型式圖庫。
  9. Legality : firstly, it must be accorded with the law of accountant, secondly, it must be accorded with system, accountant rule, tax law and the nation treasury law

    合法：首先要符合《會計法》這個根本大法，其次要符合會計制度、會計準則、稅法及國家財政部頒布的法規、政策和制度。
  10. This research focused on applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique to study knowledge expression system for crop cultivation management. based on extensively collecting, understanding, analysis, and integration of expert ' s knowledge and experience, literature and experiment data for cotton cultivation management, the dynamic relationships of cotton growth and management indices to variety types, ecological environments and production levels were quantified, and a dynamic knowledge model for cotton management ( cottonknow ) was developed. by further incorporating the rule - based knowledge system for cotton management, a comprehensive and intelligent knowledge model - based decision support system for cotton management ( kmdsscm ) was established with component design

    本研究著重利用系統分析原理和數學建模技術來研究作物栽培管理的知識表達體系，在廣泛收集及充分理解和分析棉花栽培管理專家知識、經驗和資料的基礎上，利用棉花栽培理論與技術方面的現有研究成果，並結合必要的試驗支持，解析、提煉和綜合棉花生育及管理指標與品種類型、生態環境及生產水平之間的定量化關系，首次構建了棉花栽培管理動態知識模型，並進一步結合基於知識規則的棉花栽培管理知識庫表達系統，設計和實現了綜合性、智能化和構件化的基於知識模型的棉花管理決策支持系統（ kmdsscm ） 。
  11. The main design procedure involves the use of a feasible approximation method to establish a finite - dimensional and interconnected nonlinear dynamics, and then utilize the cascaded nonlinear feedback design for achieving uniform output regulation

    主要設計方式擬先採用可行近似方法建立一有限次元及內都串聯的非線性動態，接著利用串級非線性回饋控制設計使得均一輸出能規則化。
  12. So the exploration of how to improve the interest of association rules became a novel and popular task in the research of association rule mining. several experts employed new measures to improve the contentness and interest of association rules without adopting support - confidence framework in association rule mining. under such backg rounds, this paper makes a study of the algorithmic framework of association rule mining based on conditional independences ; explores how to perform post - processing and how to improve the interest of association rules with constraints of conditional independences after the processing of traditional association rule mining

    對關聯規則挖掘的研究又主要集中在頻繁集的生成優化和事物集的掃描次數兩個方面，並且主要基於支持度- - -可信度框架，由於這種框架的自身缺陷，使挖掘的關聯規則中用戶感興趣的卻不多，因此如何使用戶對挖掘的關聯規則更感興趣又成為一項新研究任務，不少學者不採用支持度- - -可信度框架，嘗試採用新方法來進行關聯規則挖掘，以提高用戶的滿意度和興趣度。
  13. The authors studied the rules of all previous martial art competitions and analyzed the characteristics and contents of evolution of the rules, and drew the following conclusions : 1 ) technical structure of the movements has changed as a result of technical guidance, which, however, has a tendency to deviate from the nature of such a sport ; 2 ) the gradual establishment of difficulty movement system has raised the level of standardization of judgment criteria ; 3 ) the development of performance techniques has enhanced the appearance of the movements and increased the difficulty of the techniques ; 4 ) the evolution is lack of guidance for offense and defense consciousness as well as intrinsic spirit, and neglects technical style

    摘要對歷次武術競賽規則進行了研究，分析規則演變的特點和主要內容，認為： （ 1 ）對技術導向影響到動作技術結構變化，但有偏離本質的傾向； （ 2 ）難度動作體系逐步建立，提高了評判規范程度； （ 3 ）演練技巧的發展提高了動作外在形象和技巧難度； （ 4 ）缺乏攻防意識和內在精神導向，忽視技術風格。
  14. Finally, we introduce the concept of the rule subset and the multiple fields packet classification algorithms can make use of the fast ip routing search algorithms base on the new concept. so we put forward the field - divided classification algorithms in the ipv6 circumstance and the new algorithms need seven times to access memory in the worse case

    最後考慮ipv6下的報文分類演算法，本文引入了規則子集的概念，並利用該概念使多維報文分類可以利用現有的一維快速ip路由查找演算法，提出了可適用於ipv6的分域查找演算法，該演算法在最壞情況下只需要7次訪存。
  15. Now, these zones have become the best examples of the fastest development, the highest efficiency as well as the best economic growth, the true development poles in local economy. compared to the " first establishment " of chinese high - tech industrial development zones, internal and external factors contributed to the " second establishment " of chinese high - tech industrial development zones have great changed. for example, domestic market has transfer from supply market to demand market

    然而，與高新區「一次創業」時相比，現在的「二次創業」的內外條件發生了很大的變化，比如，國內市場，由賣方市場向買方市場（即稀缺到飽和）轉變；高技術企業的技術接受力，由低到高，進而向作強的方向轉變；現在企業技術的發展，不但要考慮技術的兼容性，而且還要給技術的發展保留一定的技術儲備； wto規則，要求政府的政策，對于國內外企業要一視同仁，原來的差別優勢和政策扶持，也不得不大范圍的趨同。
  16. The main research work and achievements in the dissertation are given as follows : 1 using dynamic programming techniques and two different criterions ( maximum probability of hit criterion and maximum expected no. of penetrators criterion ), the author investigates optimal allocation of tactical missiles between a primary target and a secondary target under the condition that the primary target is defended by the secondary target ( only " normal " defensive mode can be used by the defender ), presents the optimal policy of tactical missiles attacking the primary target

    本文所進行的研究工作和取得的創新性成果主要為： 1利用動態規劃理論和兩個不同的準則（最大命中概率準則和最大期望突防數量準則） ，研究了一個主要目標在一個次要目標防衛下（次要目標採用「常規」防守模式） ，戰術導彈對這兩個目標打擊的優化分配問題，給出了導彈對目標打擊的最優分配策略。
  17. 2 based on dynamic programming techniques, using three different criterions ( maximum probability of hit criterion, maximum expected no. of penetrators criterion, and minimum expected cost criterion ), the author investigates optimal allocation of tactical missiles between a ( several ) primary target ( s ) and several secondary targets under the condition that the primary target ( s ) is defended by the secondary targets ( only " normal " defensive mode can be used by the defender ). the optimal allocation policies of tactical missiles between the primary target ( s ) and the secondary targets are given

    2基於動態規劃理論，採用三個不同的準則（最大命中概率準則、最大期望突防數量準則以及最小期望費用準則） ，研究了一個和多個主要目標在多個次要目標防衛下（次要目標採用「常規」防守模式） ，戰術導彈對這兩類目標打擊的優化分配問題，給出了導彈對目標打擊的最優分配策略。
  18. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  19. At the end of this chapter, there are some observations ob the future shape of the tbr. chapter : the author has intensified her efforts to identify problems that could improve recourse to the market access investigation procedure in china. to sum up, the author makes several concrete proposals

    首先，簡要論述我國必須建立貿易壁壘調查法律制度的必要性；其次，通過比較，總結我國《對外貿易壁壘調查暫行規則》的特點；最後，在借鑒的基礎上，對如何完善我國貿易壁壘調查法律制度提出方向性的建議，包括法規的完善和相關配套措施的建設。
  20. On the authorized norm nature about autonomy of private law from angle of secondary rule from harter

    一個哈特的次要規則的分析視角
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