正位移計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngwèi]
正位移計 英文
positive displacement meter
  • : 正名詞(正月) the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (移動) move; remove; shift 2. (改變; 變動) change; alter Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  1. The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically

    分析了及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題,採用回傳矩陣法,在相空間中給出了和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換,得到交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解,然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和,並用數值方法求解之。
  2. Several semi - active control algorithms used in the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers are proposed and developed including the " on - off " voltage controller, the continuously linear variable voltage controller, the modulated continuously linear variable voltage controller based on " sky - hook " damping concept and the hybrid controller based on the combination of " sky - hook " damping concept and " ground - hook " damping concept and the fuzzy logic controllers using measurements of the relative displacement between the sprung and unsprung mass or the absolute acceleration of the sprung mass as the input variables of fuzzy logic controllers. the simulation models were prepared in matlab ? simulink ? fuzzy toolbox programs. the experiment setup of the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers in the lab has been designed and developed

    根據磁流變阻尼器特性和對懸架系統動力學特性的規律性研究,為磁流變阻尼器設了基於「天棚」阻尼控制概念的「 on - off 」 、線性連續和修的線性連續控制策略,基於「地棚」阻尼控制概念的磁流變阻尼線性連續控制策略, 「天棚」阻尼和「地棚」阻尼控制概念線性組合起來的磁流變阻尼混合控制策略,根據模糊控制原理設了以簧載質量和非簧載質量間相對或簧載質量加速度分別作為輸入變量的模糊邏輯控制器用於磁流變阻尼半主動懸架的智能控制。
  3. The best scheme was chosen after analysis and comparing and the structure was designed. at same time, the kinematics analysis was conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using d - h method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced, the velocity jacobian matrix was constructed using vector product method, and the values of displacement and velocity of some special point including the wrist point were calculated. secondly, the working space of the robot was analyzed and the axes section of practical working space was drawn

    首先,作者針對機器人的設要求提出了多個方案,對其進行分析比較,選擇其中最優的方案進行了結構設;同時進行了運動學分析,用d - h方法建立了坐標變換矩陣,推算了運動方程的、逆解;用矢量積法推導了速度雅可比矩陣,並算了包括腕點在內的一些點的和速度;然後藉助坐標變換矩陣進行工作空間分析,作出了實際工作空間的軸剖面。
  4. Combining with the research task researching on the deformation and stability of deep excavated cuts and high filled embankment of the traffic department in fujian province, based on the residual soil slope project on the project site at k15 + 183 of yong - zhang highway ( yong ' an section ), adopting non - linear theory, modern monitoring technology and numerical simulation technology, the deformation and stability of cutting cliff debris and residual soil slopes have been studied systemically and synthetically in the thesis. at the same time theory analysis, the analysis and estimate of field monitoring are taken into account in this course. main research work and working achievement are summed up as follows : ( 1 ) with the acquaintance of the trends and development about the deformation and stability of slopes at home and abroad, slopes are classified and summarized systemically

    並通過k15 + 183工點路塹土質邊坡的各類變形的監測成果驗證了該程序的確性及適用性; ( 5 )通過應用大型有限元軟體ansys模擬分析,不僅分析了其隨著開挖時間步的應力應變關系,並模擬了與實際測斜管相匹配的測斜路徑,通過對各開挖時間步的模擬算分析,得到了與實測數據較符合的結果; ( 6 )綜合監測分析成果和極限平衡理論算分析成果,對k15 + 183工點路塹邊坡的原設坡率和幾何形態進行了優化算分析,取得了較為滿意的結果。
  5. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  6. By means of the calculation results of interlaminar stress distributions, the influence of delamination growth on the resultant fatigue lives is qualitatively discussed, realizing that a more comprehensive analytical model is essential to include the effect of stacking sequence and the arosing interlamina stresses on fatigue behaviors of laminates. the recommended scheme was also used to calculate the fatigue lives of specimens with central holes subjected tensile - compressive cyclic loadings and has got comparable estimations with experimental results

    發現和修了有關文獻中的一些錯誤,重新建立了斷裂筋條彎曲修的公式和協調方程,編制了相應的算程序,根據算結果探討了斷裂筋條和筋條彎曲對蒙皮裂紋的影響,指出了有的文獻上給出的算曲線存在的謬誤。
  7. _ _ _ _ uncertain factors of macroscale inversion analysis of displacements are summed up. associated inversion model containing non - deterministic factors is proposed, i. e. " deterministic inversion of differential equation + systematic optimization technique = non - deterministic inversion ". the systematic optimization technique includes direct operator optimization, direct numerical analysis optimization, measurement design optimization, measured data processing, in - ersion algorithm optimization, and inverse operator regularization, etc. when this associated inversion technique is used in displacements back analysis, uncertain factors can be processed quantitatively

    歸納了宏觀尺度反演分析的不確定性因素,提出了容納不確定性因素的反演分析的聯合反演模式,即「微分方程確定性反演+系統性優化技術=非確定性反演」的模式,並具體論述了聯合反演模式的系統性優化技術,包括演運算元的優化、演數值分析的優化、測量設優化、觀測數據處理、反演演算法優化、反演運算元處理等六個優化方法。
  8. This paper presents the displacement solution to mine elevator viscoelastic vibrating equations and the kinetic tension calculation method, discusses kinetic tension characteristics under rectangular, ladder shaped, sinusoidal and parabolic acceleration curves, provides ways to limit or even avoid lifting rope viscoelastic vibration

    摘要給出了礦井提升機粘彈性振動方程的解及動張力的算方法,研究了採用矩形、梯形、弦形、拋物線形加速度時銅線繩的動張力特性,給出了限制和消除提升鋼絲繩粘彈性振動的方法。
  9. Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage

    基於交設表l9 ( 3 ~ 4 )分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據,獲悉: 1 )拉拔試驗特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率;通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律,提出了當量拉拔( x )的概念,並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程( x 1 . 0 ) 」和「殘余過程( x 1 . 0 ) 」 ;且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段(靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段,殘余摩擦阻力階段) ; 2 )不同(規范)定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大,但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同(規范)定義而受到影響。
  10. In the process, we import the displacement method " s concept of replacement ahead, that is to say, we replace the unknown vectors with new unknown vectors to prevent the delivering and accumulation of errors. at the same time, we completed the skew bridge calculation procedure, and compared the calculation results with the results by the finite element software ansys, it proved the correctness and practicality of this procedure

    在矩陣傳遞的過程中引入法中的前進代入的概念,即將未知向量不斷的以新的未知向量替換,以防止誤差的傳遞和積累。本文完成了斜交格子梁橋的內力算程序,並將算結果與採用有限元分析軟體ansys分析算的結果進行了比較,驗證了程序的確性和實用性。
  11. B ) equivalent circuit method and finite element analysis ( fea ) to compute the static force are presented, the results obtained by each method are compared one with the other. c ) the results of dynamic simulation by means of the software, ansoft show the hlfm " s characteristics when the motor works in the special frequency and single stroke and the conditions used for position control. d ) the measured static thrust - displacement characteristics and the dynamic characteristics during starting show good correlation with the calculated results

    在設並製作了實驗樣機的基礎上所做的研究內容包括; ( 1 )分別用能量法和麥克斯韋張量法推導電磁力的算公式,並討論他們的不同應用范圍; ( 2 )分別用等效磁路法和有限元法作直線力電機的靜特性分析,並比較分析它們的算結果; ( 3 )用有限元模擬軟體做直線力電機動態特性的模擬,分別分析直線力電機的頻率特性、動子開合閘特性和開環置控制的工作特性; ( 4 )做直線力電機的靜推力?特性實驗和動子開合閘的動態實驗,並將實驗結果與算結果進行對比,實驗驗證了算模型及算方法的確性。
  12. The paper formulates the dynamic analyses of hydraulic operating mechanism in large space, established mathematical model, presents methods of differential equation system, and corrects its parameters concerned in process of solution. after the unloaded characteristics calculation and test under real condition are developed for type lw - 252 breaker equipped with hydraulic operating mechanism, the time - displacement cures and the velocity - displacement cures are obtained

    本文對液壓機構的速度分析,用了大量的篇幅,建立了數學模型,給出了其方程組的求解方法,並對求解過程中所涉及的系數給予修,在此基礎上對本課題研製的配液壓機構lw - 252斷路器進行了實際條件下的空載特性算及實驗研究,獲得了斷路器的時間? ?曲線和速度? ?曲線。
  13. The theme get the integration between design of the large highway bridge in anqing and theory studying, carry out an research in emulating calculation of steel box beam cable - stay bridge. the theme used the transfer - matrix in solving computing of cable - stay bridge structure, got a improving in computing of cable and the load and landed of cable strength

    針對鋼箱粱斜拉橋的特性,論文確定了以控制箱粱梁端與拉索內力為調整目標,利用循環的裝過程對斜拉橋的模擬進行算,並對索塔的塔頂進行了良好的控制。
  14. Based on the experiment of full - sized cshb walls under lateral and vertical loads, initial crack - resisting stiffen formula was deduced by considering the influence of concrete beams, concrete core columns, structural columns, vertical pressure and window ( or door ). the results calculated from the formula were fit well with the experimental results. by the analysis of displacement at initial crazing, probability statistical mode and its parameters of relative displacement angle were presented

    在介紹和總結本課題的室內足尺寸單片墻抗側力性能試驗的基礎上,考慮了圈樑、芯柱、構造柱和墻體壓力、開門窗洞等因素對抗側剛度的影響,提出了綜合各種因素的初裂抗側剛度公式,與試驗結果具有很好的一致性;結合試驗的初裂分析,給出了層間相對角的概率統模式及相應的統參數,提出了小砌塊建築層間角的控制標準。
  15. Refers to the floor space of buildings completed in the reference period, which have come up to the designed standards and have been put into use

    指在報告期內房屋建築按照設要求已全部完工,達到住人和使用條件,經驗收鑒定合格,交使用單的建築面積。
  16. Refers to the floor space of buildings that are completed in the reference period in accordance with the requirements of the design, up to the standard for putting them into use, and have been checked and accepted by concerned departments as qualified ones

    指在報告期內房屋建築按照設要求全部完工,達到了住人和使用,經驗收鑒定合格,交使用單的房屋建築面積。
  17. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果; ( 3 )首次用喇曼( raman )散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構,除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外,還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果,分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量; ( 4 )在修的隨機元素等? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型,算了ab _ ( 1 - x ) c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  18. V ) based on cbr ( cased - based reasoning ) principle and characteristic of garment structure graphics design - strong experience - oriented, this paper selects cbr as the basic theory of intelligent subsystem, which creatively combines point - grading, vectorgraph method, theory of fuzzy reasoning and bezier curve algorithm together and devise case reuse and revise algorithm

    ( 5 )在基於實例推理( cbr )原理及服裝結構圖形設特點?強經驗性的基礎上,選用cbr為基於autocad的服裝結構圖形設子系統的解決方案。創造性的將點及矢量法膜糊推理原理和bezier曲線演算法相結合,設了實例重用和實例修演算法。
  19. The design was developed for a piezoelectric micro - placement actuator based on the actuation effect of piezoelectric materials

    利用壓電材料的逆壓電效應,建立了壓電微作動器的設模型。
  20. Based on the test, a new type of sma damper is designed and its theoretical model is set up. then, a detailed experimental investigation is carried out in order to get a full understanding of working performance of the damper, from which the effects of strain level, temperature, as well as frequency and pre - strain of sma wires are taken into account. the theoretical model is verified by the experiments

    在此基礎上,本文設了一種新型形狀記憶合金被動耗能阻尼器,建立了阻尼器的理論模型,通過試驗研究了阻尼器的工作性能,分析了幅值,加載頻率,工作溫度和記憶合金絲預應變對阻尼器的等效剛度,單循環的耗能和等效阻尼比的影響,並與理論分析結果進行了對比,驗證了理論模型的確性。
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