正協同效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngxiétóngxiàoyīng]
正協同效應 英文
positive cooperative effect
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. A review of the development of organic semiconductor composite photo - conductive materials and devices was followed by a proposal of the researching theme in this thesis. the effects of fabrication arts such as solvents, gradient, interfacial layer and configurations on the photoconductive properties of the single - layer chlorodiane blue azo / tiopc composite photoreceptors were systematically studied in chapter ii. the results showed that the solvent played a decisive role in the multiphase and multicomponent system composed of two photogeneration species ( chlorodiane blue azo and tiopc ), a transporting material ( hydrozone ) and polymer binder ; 1, 4 - dioxane, as an amphiphilic solvent can effectively disperse and stabilize such multiphase and multicomponent systems, the derived photoreceptors presented improved photoconductive properties superior to those of dual - layer counterparts and demonstrated the evident synergetic enhancement and complementary effects ( eg

    結果表明：在由兩種光生材料氯丹藍偶氮和酞菁氧鈦、傳輸材料萘苯腙以及聚合物介質組成的多相多組分復合體系中，分散溶劑是至關重要的因素，二氧六環作為典型的雙親性溶劑，有效地分散和穩定了該多相多組分復合體系，得到的復合單層光導體的光敏性在整體上優于雙層光導體，復合材料在可見光和近紅外光區分別表現出的偶氮和酞菁氧鈦的光敏性（如azo / tiopc = 8 / 2 ， cgm / ctm / pc = 1 / 120 / 120時，具有明顯的互補效應；在近紅外光區明顯高於酞菁氧鈦與偶氮光敏性的線性加和，表現出協同增強正效應。
  2. The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model

    在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。
  3. Among inorganic salts tested, k2hpo4was more essential to the sclerotia formation and carotenogenesis of strain pt9s than kcl, mgso4 or feso4 it was also shown that the combination of k2hpo4, kcl and mgso4 could produce the best positive cooperation and give the highest sclerotia biomass ( 782mg / plate ) and pigment yield ( 328 g / plate ). all of five carbon sources, i. e

    4 .研究了無機鹽和碳氮源對青黴pt95菌株菌核生物量和類胡蘿卜素產率的影響作用，結果表明:供試的4種無機鹽中， kzhpo ;的單因子效應最好; kzhpo4 + kci + mgs04表現出最好的正協同效應。
  4. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  5. The author believed that, skin disease treatment should include the cause of disease treatment, the pathogenesis treatment, the symptom treatment, the support assistance treatment, four is indispensable, the coordination supplementarily ; in the application may act according to the disease contradictory transformation, distinguishes clearly successively primary and secondary, nimbly adjusts the combination, namely maps out strategic plans in an army tent, dialectical executes governs, distinguishes gets sick, distinguishing sickness, distinguishes the medicine, distinguishes the side, “ by the conjunction wonderful victory ”, obtains in order to quickly, is best, the stablest lasting curative effect

    皮膚病的治療應包括病因治療、病機治療、癥狀治療、支持輔助治療，四者缺一不可、協同互補；應用中可根據疾病矛盾的轉化，分清先後主次，靈活調整組合，即運籌帷幄，辨證施治，辨病、辨癥、辨藥、辨方， 「以正合取奇勝」 ，以求取得最快、最好、最穩定持久的療效。
  6. Tenants of science park should engage in technology - intensive business and their operations in the science park should be carried out through the development, enhancement or application of innovation and technology. as far as the aforementioned 37 companies approved for admission into the science park are concerned, science park is catalyzing the building up of clusters with synergistic effect and the emergence of technology - based enterprises, particularly in electronics, information technology and telecommunications sectors

    入園租戶須從事科技密集行業，而其于科學園內的業務必須透過發展，增進或應用創新方法和科技。就上述提及已獲批準入園的三十七間公司而言，整體上科學園正催生同業匯聚和協同效應，並有效地促進科技行業形成組群，其中尤以電子、資訊科技和電訊界別為然。
  7. " in addition to the business operation of dawning, shenzhen high - tech will be actively on the lookout to identify businesses with good development prospect, profitability track records, positive cash inflow and potentials of achieving synergy effects with the group s business, through shares swap, acquisition or investment by purchase of shares, to further expand, extend and develop our business operations. " added mr gong hanbing, executive director and president, shenzhen high - tech. dawning is a pioneer in developing high performance computer systems and servers

    深圳科技執行董事兼總裁龔漢兵先生補充：除發展曙光信息業務外，深圳科技仍會積極物色有實質業務、有增長前景、有盈利記錄、有正現金流，以及能與集團現有業務產生協同效應的高科技項目，透過換股、收購、參股或其他各種可行方式參與投資，進一步拓闊集團的業務領域。
  8. Finally, the demonstration & analysis on the electronic and telecommunications equipment industry have been put up in the state - owned layer in this paper which is the first support industries for china. the sufficienty & essentiality have been demonstrated of that guideline of both economic benefit and science & technology act as input variables for measure. the material guideline system has been constructed to indicate the two order - parameters and self - organization synergetic macro effect of industrial organization s

    在論證了經濟效益指標、科技評價指標作為測度輸入變量的充要性，構造了充分表徵專業化、信息化序參量和產業組織系統自組織協同宏觀效果的具體指標體系基礎上，給出了產業組織系統有序度、協同度模型，並應用此模型實證了該產業組織系統近幾年協同演進狀況，計算結果與事實相符，為該產業的進一步協同發展提供了重要的戰略依據，同時進一步證明了本文理論的正確性與客觀性。
  9. Nor - as well be documented in details - can china ' s export performance be easily explained by its " given " comparative advantage. assimilated by the practices of china ' s machinery and electronic export during the decades in the twentieth century, a detailed investigation and analysis indicated that structural alternation and institutions " transition have sustained china ' s industry - led economic growth, upon which a virtuous circle is based, and, in turn, based on the specific political economy

    本文依照技術?經濟範式邏輯，從考察機械電子產品在中國外貿出口結構中的實際表現出發，在分析機械電子產品對于中國工業化進程的結構意義基礎上，結合中國正在進行的經濟體制轉軌過程，推導出中國外貿?經濟增長紐帶的涵義及其基本特徵並從結構與制度兩個條件角度論述了中國外貿?經濟增長紐帶形成過程中的協同效應。
  10. Shareholders " right is a new type of right with more advantages over owners " right, and can be an efficient way to operate the state - owned properties. actually the operation of the state - owned properties has experienced the state - owned and state - operating style, the state - owned and enterprise - operating style and surely will come to the style of company - owned and company - operating. the right to transfer the shares is a very important right of a shareholder and there should not be any illegal hurdles. at the same time, accurate understanding of what is the real running away of the state - owned properties can speed up the acquisition process

    股權既不是物權也不是債權，而是一種新型的民事權利，它具有許多所有權所不具有的優點，也是一種更為有效的國有資產經營方式。我國國有資產在經歷了國家所有、國家經營及國家所有、企業經營階段后將進入法人所有、法人經營的階段，作為出資人的國家是公司的股東，其對公司所享有的是股權。股份轉讓權是股權的重要內容，不應人為地為國有股份的轉讓設置各種障礙，同時應當正確地理解國有資產流失問題，以更好地促進上市公司協議收購的進行。
  11. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  12. The paper has five parts : part i discusses the original cause of the core competence based corporate diversification strategy, and academic and positive researches " sustain of this strategy ' s validity ; part ii demonstrates the essence ' s universal blur of the core competence is the root of difficult to discerning and measuring the core competence itself. and because the base of synergic effect which diversification pursues is blur, the shortcoming of difficult to operating the strategy is exposed ; in order to improve the strategy ' s operating, partlll introduces corporate strategic assets into the strategy to build a bridge between the core competence and corporate diversification. this part clarifies the logic between the core competence and corporate diversification that only if through strategic assets, the core competence ' s competitive advantages can be achieved and corporate diversification must be strategic assets correlative to pursue synergic advantages ; basing on the above discusses, partiv modifies the old strategy properly, and then designs the core competence based strategic assets correlative corporate diversification strategy mode ; the last part takes haier ' s diversification growing mode for example to testify the modifying mode ' s effective use in practice, and hopes other chinese corporations can benefit from this mode too

    本文共分為五部分：第一部分論述了基於核心能力的企業多元化戰略產生的原因，以及理論與實證研究對該戰略有效性的支撐；第二部分論證了核心能力本質的普遍模糊是核心能力難以識別與測度的根源，進而使多元化追求的協同效應基礎模糊不清，暴露出該戰略難以操作的缺陷；為提高該戰略操作性，第三部分通過引入企業戰略資產，在核心能力與多元化之間構架了一座橋梁，闡明核心能力的競爭優勢要通過戰略資產才能得到具體實現，同時，多元化應相關于戰略資產尋求協同優勢；在此基礎上，第四部分對原有戰略進行適當修正，構建了基於核心能力的戰略資產相關多元化戰略模式；第五部分以海爾企業多元化成長模式為例進行具體剖析，以例證該修正模式在中國的實際運用，期望能給予我國其他企業以有益的借鑒。
  13. It was shown that the inhibition effect of molybdate increased with the addition of phosphate, but could not increase with the addition of zinc sulfate

    指出鉬酸鹽與正磷酸鹽的復配具有明顯的協同效應而與鋅鹽之間不存在協同關系。
  14. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  15. Chapter 2, based on the concepts of cooperative science, the connotation of nccc is interpreted. by means of the principle of system science, cooperative effect and cooperative symbiosis of enterprises commerce chain are analyzed thoroughly. based on the idea of cooperative game competition, the relations between competition and cooperation among enterprises are analyzed

    論文第二章，在協同學思想的前提下，對網路協同商務鏈的內涵進行了闡釋；運用系統學原理，對企業商務鏈的協同效應和協同共生進行了深入剖析，基於協調博弈的思路分析了企業間相互競爭與合作的關系；從控制論的角度論述了網路協同商務鏈的正反饋機制；在此基礎之上，採用信息經濟學的效用模型，闡述了網路協同商務鏈的經濟效應。
  16. From breaking the basic concept and principle of labor law and approach of economic analysis, this thesis carries on essential defining to the meaning, the principle and the object of economic analysis of labor law at first. secondly, gives economic analysis of labor standard law, discusses their market effects of minimum wage law and occupational safety and health law. then, gives economic analysis of the law of moderating labor relations, of the incompletion, the conformability, the conclusion, the fulfilling and the canceling of labor contract and their legal adjustments, of positive and negative effects of collective contract law

    本文從勞動法和經濟分析的基本概念和基本原理入手，首先對勞動法經濟分析的意義、原則和對象進行必要的界定；其次對勞動基準法進行經濟分析，剖析了最低工資法與職業安全和健康法的市場效應；然後，對勞動關系協調法進行經濟分析，分析了勞動合同不完全性、附合性、勞動合同的訂立、履行和解除及其法律規制，分析了集體合同的正、負面效應；最後對勞動保障法的成因、正面和負面效應進行經濟分析，並對勞動保障法進行反思和再選擇。
  17. In this paper, i first try to analyze the relation between successful intelligence and the physics class teaching. then i put forward that introducing successful intelligence to physics class teaching is an efficacious way to improve the present teaching method. finally i accumulate some experience of cultivating students " successful intelligence : cultivating students " analytical intelligence, creative intelligence and practical intelligence by many means ; balancing different kinds of teaching methods, thus developing students " intelligence comprehensively and harmoniously ; helping students to elaborate their own superiority and at the same time, amend and improve their weakness, thus to stimulate students " full development

    本文通過分析成功智力理論與高中政治課創新的關系，提出成功智力教學是改進高中政治課教學的一條有效途徑，嘗試將成功智力理論應用到平時教學實踐中，努力探索學生智能協調發展的教育教學規律，積累了一些培養成功智力的經驗：採用多種途徑綜合培養學生的分析性智力、創造性智力和實踐性智力，幫助學生發揮自己優勢的同時，改正和彌補自己的弱點，促進學生智能的全面發展。
  18. More and more complicated productions need industries melting, reproduce intercross and corporation with educational structure. we ' ll develop high - tech industry actually when the enterprises of the production line cooperate with each other

    只有當相關學科進行交叉，相關產業進行融合、相關的科教機構和人員進行合作，以及產一供一銷相關的企業發揮協同效應時，才能發展真正的高技術產業。
  19. The traditional unicast and broadcast ca n ' t meet the demand of point to multi - points communication for cooperative design, ip multicast is the novel transport protocol to solve this question. it permits that a source in the network once delivers a packet to an arbitrary number of receivers. so it can retrench the network resources and enhance the transmission efficiency

    傳統的點到點通信和廣播通信不能適應協同設計中這種點到多點的通信需求， ip多播正是針對此類問題提出的一種新型網路傳輸方案，它允許一個ip節點將一個報文一次發送給網路上的一組特定節點，可以節省網路資源，有效提高網路傳輸效率。
  20. Professor paul morris, president of the hkied said, " we believe that by capitalizing on our complementary strengths, and creating a combined critical mass of teaching and research expertise, deep collaboration will not only bring benefits to our students, but also make a positive difference to the education sector at large

    教院校長莫禮時教授表示：我們相信能透過深入協作產生協同效應，結集兩校的教研專才。這不單為我們的學生帶來裨益，亦為整體教育界帶來正面影響。
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