正向工程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngxiànggōngchéng]
正向工程
英文
forward engineering-
Based on the contrast with other method, the way " frame + rule " is choused to store the knowledge. directing against the characteristic, put forward positive and negative to the tactics of mixing reasoning. at last adopting the thought of the soft project, the modularized and open system of hydraulic turbine group is realized by delphi 6, which is an object - oriented language
在本文中，研究了水輪機組的狀態監測和故障診斷整個系統，闡明了系統主要內容和總體框架，並著重研究了作為專家系統核心的知識庫及管理系統的構建方法，在比較的基礎上採用了「框架+規則」的組合存儲方法，並且針對特點提出了正反向混合推理的策略，最後採用軟體工程的思想，用delphi6 . 0編程實現了具有模塊化和開放式的水輪機組的故障診斷專家系統。In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly
與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied
在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義In light of the elastic thin plate theory, the author induced equilibrium differential equation of bi - direction cellular slab, which was proved correct through analysis and comparison to result of ansys to with theoretical calculation. through the deflection and bending moment coefficient calculation of bi - direction cellular slab under various boundary conditions, the author brought forward the theory that the deflection of mid - span and bending moment coefficient calculation of mid - span and support of bi - direction cellular slab could be in accordance with solid plates ", which could satisfy the precision of engineering
本文根據彈性薄板理論，導出了雙向空腹板的平衡微分方程，並通過理論計算和通用有限元程序ansys結果對比，驗證了其正確性；通過對各類邊界條件下雙向空腹板撓度和彎矩系數的計算比較，本文提出：雙向空腹板跨中撓度及跨中、支座彎矩可使用本文空腹板剛度公式查找現有的實心板撓度彎矩系數表進行計算，完全能滿足工程精度要求。At about 4 am, the first lane and second lane of lantau link before the toll plaza were closed for roadwork. a private car driven by a 42 - year - old man was travelling along lantau link towards the airport and reportedly rammed the rear part of a truck parking on the first lane before the toll plaza to direct traffic
早上約四時，青嶼干線近收費亭前的第一及第二行車線正進行重鋪路面工程，一輛由一名四十二歲男子駕駛的私家車沿青嶼干線行駛，該輛私家車到達收費亭前據報撞向一輛停泊在第一線指揮交通的工程車。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。In our country the development about automobile, especially development technology level of auto - body drops far behind the level of advanced countries. how to raise the development level about auto body through utilizing the advanced manufacturing technology is the main content on this thesis
我國汽車開發，尤其是車身開發技術目前遠遠落後于發達國家水平，如何利用先進的製造技術提升我國汽車車身開發技術水平，這正是本課題研究的出發點：即探索利用逆向工程技術來提升我國汽車車身開發水平。Fourthly, the promotion of students " ideological and political and moral quality is a complex and systematical project, so it depends on its concerned school, society and family working together to carry out. therefore, the author proposes that moral education under the background of quality education also set up an open network for moral education to strengthen the positive compound force from various fields to help exert much more influence of middle moral education. finally, because middle moral education depends on moral educators to carry out, the author comes up with training and developing moral educators " quality
（三、了x廠j口cz中學生思想政治道德素質的提高，是一個復雜的系統工程，必須依靠學校、家庭和社會的共同努力，因此，本文提出了素質教育條件下的中學德育還應建立開放式的德育網路的觀點，增強各方面德育影響的正向合力，促使中學德育發揮更大的影響力；中學德育的實施必須依靠中學德育工作者的努力，本文最後提出了要培養和提高德育工作者素質的觀點，在德育工作者素質這個多要素組成的系統中，本文主要闡述了當今主要是提高思想政治道德素質，特別是人格素質和智能素質的問題。Now group company ' s three big pillar industry : the guarantee profession is grasping realization link bohai sea mayor the extended meeting 12th conference considers through the creation link bohai sea guarantee network bill, has interpolated the tianjin non - to be listed stock : ; the real estate industry is positively operating the tianjin conch shell bay center commerce business district development building items of basic construction, the construction surrounding seas union investment collection regimental head quarter headquarters building, the international commercial port building and the finance guarantee the building, is the collection first - class standard comprehensive commerce business center, the synthesis star class hotel, the office is a body multi - purpose, the high scale, the modernized large - scale commerce building, presently faces the domestic and foreign buying in partner, has set up the tianjin link bohai sea steel unit ' s production craft and the equipment design, the research and development work
現在集團公司的三大支柱產業：擔保行業正在抓緊落實環渤海市長聯席會第十二次會議審議通過的「組建環渤海地區擔保網路」議案，以參入天津市非上市公司股權流通試點工作，進一步增資擴股；房地產業正在積極操作天津市響螺灣中心商務商業區開發樓宇建設項目，建設環海聯合投資集團總部大廈、國際商務港大廈和金融擔保大廈，是集一流水準的綜合商務商業中心、綜合星級酒店、寫字樓為一體的多功能、高檔次、現代化大型商務樓，現面向國內吸納合作夥伴；組建了天津環渤海鋼鐵工程技術開發有限公司，實施取向硅鋼機組的生產工藝及設備的設計、研發工作。He is currently pursuing a masters in software engineering at the university of texas at austin, and his research interests include architecture modeling, design, and agile methodologies for software development. when away from work, julio enjoys the company of his wife melissa, and their two staffy bull terriers bella and zach in the texas outdoors
他擁有佛羅里達州邁阿密florida international university的計算機科學專業的學士學位，而且當前正在就讀奧斯汀的university of texas大學的軟體工程碩士（ masters in software engineering ， mse ） ，研究方向主要包括軟體開發的架構建模、設計及靈活方法。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。This paper, on the basis of analyzing accurately guiding drilling rod receiving strength state, stresses are calculated, has put forward the computing technology of project
本文在正確分析了導向鉆進中鉆桿的受力狀態的基礎上，進行了鉆桿應力計算，提出了工程計算方法。Through the data fusion of two hartmann - shack wavefront sensors, the system runs successfully and realizes the close loop. it lays a good foundation for the application of cp / cm ao
這部分工作為cp cm自適應光學展現了很好的應用前景，為后續cp cm自適應光學真正走向工程實際應用打下了堅實的理論和實驗基礎。Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習But it will not be confirmed legal while one gets others ' business secrets by illegal approaches and then claims the secrets are got by counter - project
但當事人以不正當手段知悉了他人的商業秘密之後，又以反向工程為由主張獲取行為合法的，不予支持。China water conservancy is changing from engineering style to resource style
中國水利正由工程型向資源型轉變。A method of reconstruction of the air - flue model through the combination of reverse engineering and traditional normal design is brought forth here. in the end, combining the reverse engineering and rapid prototyping, a satisfied product is made out
本文對發動機氣道模型的逆向工程做了一些探求，並提出了在逆向工程中結合正向設計重構氣道模型的一種方法，並通過氣道模型的逆向工程與快速成型相結合，最終獲得較滿意產品。Forward engineering code generation
正向工程（代碼生成）Domestic research on control integration started in 1990s and mostly limited to theory and digital simulation research while engineering application still not in sight
國內對綜合控制技術的研究開始於九十年代，多限於理論探討和模擬研究，目前正向工程應用發展。分享友人