正向控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngxiàngkòngzhì]
正向控制 英文
forward control
  • : 正名詞(正月) the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • : 動詞1 (告發;控告) accuse; charge 2 (控制) control; dominate 3 (使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 正向 : [電學] forward direction正向傳導 forward conduction
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. Second, the derived meaning : that is the groups who pursue these non - mainstream cultural values and behaviour patterns. generally this sense is translated into " subculture ". from the groups sense, the meaning of subculture is the same as faction, and they could swap. subcultural theory is the one which illustrates the criminal phenomena by utilizing the value conflict between the mainstream culture and the subculture

    最後,本文就如何對亞文化進行提出了構想:亞文化存在有其合理性和必要性,應該確對待,不應一味壓。但是對其中的越軌亞文化則一定要,既要防止亞文化走越軌,又要防止越軌亞文化的傳播,更要立足於「內因防禦」 ,強化人的文化選擇能力。
  2. In order to make the airborne radar instruction control antenna pointing correctly overcome the influence caused by maneuvering of carrier aircraft, and airspace stabilization algorithm is adopted in the airborne radar control circuit

    摘要為使機載雷達指令克服載機機動而天線指,在機載雷達迴路中加入了空域穩定計算。
  3. The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology

    本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀,分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題,以此為基礎,提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統,該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線,通過過濾材料的有效過濾,將排氣中的微粒進行收集,藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化,產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化,從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配,實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時,論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究,初步設計了噴氣助燃系統,進行了系統軟、硬體的開發,通過交試驗,摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律,為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方
  4. Then following reality constituent of engine and connecting component interface, a nonlinear signal cylinder engine model has been created, though fire interval and fire order, a control - oriented four cylinders engine is build. following dynamometer is seen as load, performance of engine is simulated and researched under the condition of constant torque and speed, validation of the math and simulation model have been confirmed by comparison result between simulation with test result of engine performance simulation software dyno

    按照發動機的實際組成,根據各部件的介面類型連接模型庫中的部件,建立了單缸發動機非線性模型,在此基礎上,依據發動機實際發火間隔和順序,建立了面的四缸汽油機模型,並以測功器為負載,通過恆轉矩和恆轉速方式進行了發動機性能模擬和研究,模擬結果和發動機動力性能模擬軟體dyno測試結果的對比驗證了數學模型和模擬模型的確性。
  5. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線(等傾角螺旋線)槽形,可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大,所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點,提出了五軸、四軸聯動的數片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜,手工編加工程序難度大.為了解決數加工程序的編問題,研究了斜航線的數學模型,開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統,可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大,加工難度大,是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗,研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術,已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用,驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功,對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  6. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方
  7. Screen middle course, is our dear mother, it can control the mouse movement direction

    畫面中當然就是我們親愛的媽媽了,鼠標點擊可以移動方
  8. Traffic accident simulation and control technology are simulating the environment and driving process, simulating the operation situation of accident vehicle on the road, making kinematic analysis based on data such as vehicle collision, stop location and collision narks, to determine the normally running line and the speed of vehicle before the accident, presume the collision speed course reversely, use 3d graphics technology to reappearance accidents process, provide scientific theory for the analysis of the cause, make corresponding protect safety technology and strategy

    交通事故模擬與技術是對駕駛環境與駕駛行為進行模擬,模擬車輛在道路上發生事故的運行情況,根據車輛碰撞位置和停止位置、車身碰痕等事故現場數據進行運動學分析,確定車輛在事故前常行駛時的速度和路線,逆推定碰撞車速及事故過程,應用三維圖形技術再現交通事故過程,為分析事故成因,提出相應的交通安全保障技術和策略奠定科學理論依據。
  9. The second, at the high frequency primary coil, when switch turn on with control signal ( the spwm pulse is modulated ), in the positive or negative semi - period of low frequency modulation signal, transformer coil with same direction voltage. the magnetic flux of transformer core will increase step by step. at the end, it leads to magnetic flux saturation

    二、在高頻變壓器原邊,當開關管接收信號脈沖列(經調的spwm波列)導通時,在低頻調信號的半周或負半周內,施加在變壓器繞組上的是同一方的電壓,變壓器磁芯中的磁通可能將級進地逐漸增加,導致磁芯飽和,造成磁偏或單磁化,導致低頻電信號放大失真或由於很大的磁化電流而無法常工作。
  10. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中,採用了產生式知識表達和推理機;在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中,則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率器的故障進行診斷,並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  11. It was pointed out clearly that the developing direction of measurement and test instruments was " virtual " and " control " in the summary of proseminar on " fifteen " priority supported domain in mechanism subject, which was held by national nature science fund committee in guangzhou city in december, 1999. therefore, the new generation of virtual instrument ( vi ) system based on intelligent virtual control ( ivc ) was put forward under the background

    1999年12月,國家自然科學基金委在廣州召開的機械學科「十五」優先資助領域研討會會議紀要中明確指出: 「測試測量儀器的發展方是『虛擬化』 、 『項化』 」 ,本文所研究的新一代智能項化虛擬儀器系統是在這一背景下提出的。
  12. For proper operation the forward and reverse direction-control inputs must always be complementary.

    要使計數器常工作,和逆輸入電平必須始終相反。
  13. Solving maths problems is a creative maths thinking activity. in this process, the leading function of meta - cognition knowledge of maths is presented on its controlling procedural knowledge, directing and supporting contextual knowledge, gathering evaluation knowledge and adjusting meta - cognition experience. through the questionnaire of maths meat - cognition for students, the author finds that students " maths meta - cognition capability can be improved

    數學問題解決是創造性的數學思維活動,在數學問題解決過程中,數學元認知知識的統攝作用表現在程序性知識的製作用、情境性知識的引導和支持作用、評價性知識的收斂作用、數學核心思想的調作用、數學思維模式的規范作用、策略性知識的啟發作用;數學元認知體驗的調節作用表現在修目標、改組數學元認知知識和激活策略;數學元認知的監作用表現在定、調節。
  14. Due to mission requirements, the pd depth control arithmetic is designed and the simulation result is provided. in order to reduce heading control bias, the compass data bias is corrected

    為提高航精度,對航系統中的磁通門傳感器的誤差進行分析,並提出了誤差校的方法。
  15. This paper expatiated that the mathematics models of ac motor is higher order, non - linear and closed coupling, multivariable input - output system. and introduces the principle and the algorithm of sine pulse width modulation ( spwm ), opened - loop space voltage pulse width modulation control ( svpwm ) and field oriented control ( foc ). finally, realized the control strategies of variable - frequency speed regulating using assembly and c language

    文中闡述了交流異步電機的數學模型是高階、非線性、強耦合的多變量輸入輸出系統,介紹了交流電機的弦脈寬調、開環電壓空間矢量的u / f和磁場定的原理及演算法,並利用dsp構成系統,通過匯編語言和16位定點c語言混合編程的方法實現了上述的變頻調速策略。
  16. The dc distributor shelf play a important role in transformer substation, power plant, big and middle plants etc. it supply mainly to the controled, protected and communicate equipment, automechanism, manipulaor and adjusted machine. the same time it may as accident lighting power supply, so its performance and reliability affect directly the running safely of whole power supplying system

    直流電源屏作為供電電源在變電站、發電廠、大中型廠礦企業等供電系統中佔有很重要的地位,主要用於、保護、通信設備、自動裝置操作機械和調節機械的傳動機構供電,同時還可以作為獨立的事故照明電源,所以其性能及可靠性直接影響到整個供電系統的常安全運行。
  17. After lots of field experiments, the hardware and software were improved to realize the lateral control of vehicles according to the field experiment data

    本項研究進行了大量的現場試驗,通過試驗不斷地進行硬體平臺和編軟體的修設計,實現了車輛的橫
  18. New standing instruction has been issued to remind controllers of the need to use correct callsigns at all times when air traffic control ( atc ) clearances are transmitted to aircraft

    員發出通告,提醒他們無論何時航機發出航空交通指令時,務須使用確的呼號。
  19. The satss is an antenna pointing servo system with ultra - low speed and high accuracy, driven by a rare earth permanent magnet ( repm ) brushless dc torque motor. to reduce torque ripple, the repm brushless dc torque motor has a slotless armature, and uses sinusoidal wave driven technology

    衛星天線跟蹤伺服系統為超低速高精度天線指系統,該系統使用稀土永磁式無刷直流力矩電機作為天線的驅動機構,為降低轉矩脈動,電機採用無槽電樞結構設計,並使用弦波驅動方式。
  20. The characteristic value of the so - called inverse algebraic eigenvalue problem is that under certain restrict conditions against the question, elements of matrix are determined according to eigenvalue or eigenvector. the practical inverse alebraic eigenvalue problem arose in phisical chemistry in the study of molecular structures. it arises in various areas of application in a lot of filelds, such as dispersed system of physical mathematic, design of vibration system of the structure, correct and control, particle nuclear spectroscopy, linear variable control system and so on

    所謂代數特徵值反問題就是在一定的限條件下,根據給定的特徵值或特徵量決定矩陣的元素,它是在研究物理化學中研究分子結構時發現的。矩陣特徵值反問題在數學物理反問題的離散系統、結構振動系統的設計、校、粒子物理的核光譜學、線性多變量系統的極點配置等許多領域都具有重要的應用。
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