正射觀察 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngshèguānchá]
正射觀察 英文
orthographic view
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  2. The conversion of observed reflection time to a correct geometrical picture of the subsurface involves a number of steps.

    將觀察的反射波時間轉換成正確的地下界面幾何圖形，需經過好些步驟。
  3. Tracking cameras at xichang had an excellent view of the intercept from the front, while cameras at china ' s other major launch site at jiuquan in the gobi desert had an equally good viewing angle from behind

    西昌的測控相機從正面拍攝攔截的視角極佳，而中國另一位於戈壁沙漠中的主要發射場-酒泉發射場從背後觀察的視角也同樣好。
  4. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  5. Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation

    目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考
  6. The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation

    首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。
  7. Here we have used dye injection and gene gun labeling to identify and follow their differentiation in both normal and dark reared rabbits

    本篇研究主要是用微量注射和基因槍標定技術，觀察在全暗飼養下和正常光照飼養下兔子雙極細胞的分化情形有何不同。
  8. According to its uses, lcd panel can be classified into 9 categories such as communication, domestic electrical appliance, palm computer, transportation means, measuring apparatus, meters and instruments, stationery, entertainment facility and others. according to display methods, lcd panel can be divided into two types, i. e. positive and negative types. according to optical modes, lcd panel falls into four categories, namely, reflective, transmissive, transflective and holographic types

    液晶顯示屏lcd分類方式有多種，如：按產品用途，可分為通信工具家用電器掌上電腦交通工具計量器械儀器儀表文教器具游藝設施等類別按顯示方式，可分為正性負性兩類按光學模式，可分為反射型透射型半透半反型全息型等4類按lcd類別，可分為tn型htn型stn型fstn型按顏色模式，可分為黃綠灰黑白藍等按觀察方向，可分為3 6 9 12點鐘及其它等。
  9. I also carried some research on the bragg grating composed by alternate left - handed material and right - handed material. in the reflective spectrum of the bragg grating, there exists bragg top zone ( with reflectance almost 100 % ). however, i found that there exists some narrow transmission bands located in the bragg zone under some conditions

    另外，這篇論文里還要講到正負交替的材料組成的布拉格光柵也有很反常的現象，在光柵的反射譜上，我們不僅可以觀察到和傳統布拉格光柵相類似的布拉格平頂區，我們還可以看到在一定條件下，布拉格平頂區中會有一個很窄的反常透射區，也就是說只有很窄區域的波長可以透過光柵，而且中心波長是100 %透過。
  10. In this part, a classfication has been made macroscopically in which the procedural safeguard patterns of the constitutional rights of citizens in western contries has been divided into two parts : the commom law system and the civil law system, and an investigation of these two law systems has been made respetively. then macroscopically, a diachronic and synchronic research have been conducted. on the basis of comparison of the procedural safeguard patterns of the constitutional rights of citizens between the two law systems have been summarized as legitimate procedure pattern and strict regulation pattern. furthermore, a deeper analysis of the value, advantages and disadvantages of the two different patterns has been made, which can be used for reference in the constitution of the procedural safeguard pattern of the constituional rights of citizens with chinese characteristics

    在本部分比較研究中，筆者首先從宏觀上進行分類，將主要西方國家的公民憲法權利程序保障模式分為英美法系和大陸法系分別予以考察，然後在微觀上作歷時性和共時性研究，在其差異性比較的基礎上，將兩大法系的公民憲法權利程序保障模式概括為：正當程序模式和嚴格規則主義模式，並進一步分析各種模式所折射出的價值觀及其利弊，為建構具有中國特色的公民憲法權利程序保障模式提供參考和借鑒。
  11. Smoot ' s group at lawrence berkeley national laboratory and the university of california at berkeley is observing our galaxy and the cosmic background radiation that is remnant from the fiery beginning of our universe

    斯莫特在勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室的研究小組正在觀察太陽系以及宇宙背景放射，而這種射線被認為是宇宙大爆炸之後的存留物。
  12. On the basi s of these results, time - dependent glias changes in the brain were observed with the same model by investigating the expression of s - 100 protein, a specific marker for glias, mainly for astrocytes. our results shown : compared with those of the unradiated rats, the number of s - 100 protein immunoreactive positive glial cells in the brains of the irradiated rats increased gradually. more s - 100 - positive glial cells with multiple long processes and hypertrophic cell bodies were also observed in these areas

    在此基礎上，又做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ id ， 7d ； 14d ， zld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦s 100動態變化的觀察，發現其規律如下：在上述時間點大鼠腦內各部位卜刁m蛋白免疫反應細胞數量進行性增加，伴有s 100免疫陽性細胞的胞體逐漸增大和交起增多，與正常對照組具有明顯的差異。
  13. With its minimized structure, the path provides an optimal light - amplifying ratio ; ( iii ) the position sensitive detector ( psd ) is just located in front of the visual sight of operator, this makes the observation and operation more easily

    該系統設計有特殊的光路，結構簡潔，體積小，通過多次反射提高反射臂的光程，保證了最佳的光杠桿放大比；同時，檢測系統中的位置敏感元件（ psd ）光敏面位於正對視線的方向，易於afm系統的操作和觀察。
  14. Part i : preparation and biological functions of heat shocked - tumor cell - derived exosomes. objective : to prepare heat shocked - tumor cell - derived exosomes and to identify the hs - exo through morphologic observation by electron microscopy and sds - page. to detect the protein markers and molecules present in hs - exo

    通過透射電鏡觀察熱休克a20腫瘤細胞來源exosomes （ heatshoekexosomes ， hs一exo ）和正常培養azo腫瘤細胞來源exosomes （ exo ）的形態，經sds一以ge電泳分析exo和hs一exo的蛋白帶型組成以鑒定腫瘤細胞來源exosomes 。
  15. Clinic observation of 55 cases with chf treated by shenqi fuzheng injection

    參芪扶正注射液治療慢性心力衰竭55例臨床觀察
  16. Led is originated from the united states department of space research. researchers observed how to use the different optical radiation to affect cell activities, and stimulate a specifically metabolism, similar to plantphotosynthesis whereby plants use chlorophyll to convert sunlight into cellular building blocks

    原理源於美國太空總署的研究，研究員觀察怎樣利用不同的光學照射，可以影響細胞活動，刺激某一種特定的新陳代謝，正如植物細胞在受到太陽光照射后，會製造葉綠素一樣。
  17. Effects of pulmonary arterial perfusion with shenqi fuzheng injection on lung injury during cardiopulmonary bypass

    肺動脈灌注參芪扶正注射液對體外循環肺損傷影響作用的觀察
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