正常制動系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngchángzhìdòngxì]
正常制動系
英文
normal braking system-
Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。Part 1 : the culture and identification of es - d3 cells and the study of the efficiency of eb formation from es cells when grown on mef feeder layer in es culture medium or cultured in es culture medium supplemented with lif 1000u / ml, es - d3 cells being used in our experiments formed normal clones, expressed akp and kept their normal karyotype over many passages. the in vitro and in vivo differentiation experiments showed that es - d3 cells could differentiate into variety of cell types derived from three primary germ layers
結果顯示： eso3細胞在小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞上和或含白血病抑制因於億f ）的es細胞培養液中形成典型的胚胎幹細胞克隆，堿性磷酸酶染色結果為強陽性，具有正常二倍體核型以及具有在體內外分化為三個胚層來源的組織細胞的潛能，而且具有形成種系嵌合動物的能力。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制After introducing the general situation of the hatch, the trait and research status of hydraulic control, complying with the technical request of the enterprises, this dissertation first have designed a double - hatched hydraulic control system with an accumulator as a storable energy
在介紹閘門的概況，分析液壓傳動控制的特點以及液壓系統動態特性研究現狀后，本文首先根據企業提出的技術要求，設計了一個採用蓄能器作為儲備能源的雙閘門液壓控制系統，實現正常與停電工況下的功能要求。Abstract : the theory of variable structure control of sing ular nonlinear control systems was considered based on the singular nonlinear systems itself by employing the method of geography, and gives the sufficient condition of existence of variable structure control and approximation theory of real sliding mode. it is shown that sliding condition only guarantee the slow - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode but not guarantee the fast - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode. the method applied for studying normal nonlinear system can not be used directely to singular nonlinear system
文摘:利用幾何方法，從廣義非線性系統本身出發，研究了廣義非線性控制系統的變結構控制理論，給出了系統存在變結構控制的充分條件及實際滑動模的近似定理.從所得結論可知，滑動條件僅能保證實際滑動模的慢變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的慢變狀態，而不能保證實際滑動模的快變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的快變狀態，研究正常非線性系統的方法已不能簡單地被利用到廣義非線性系統6 the objectives of administrative management the administrative service division should further, to the series of questions appeared in company s production and operating activities, be sound further and perfect every rule management system of the company, to set up scientifically, high - efficient and practical management system
進一步加強設備管理，設備動力系要充分考慮生產所需，制定切實可行的設備大中小修計劃，並確保計劃得以實施，保證設備正常高效運轉，保障水電汽的正常供給，加強易損易耗件的備件管理。Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms
目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程Traditional contacting level measurement systems, such as the hydrostatic and capacitive systems, are simple and cheap, but the measurement is affected by the physical properties of the media in the tank and thus it is difficult to achieve high accuracy
高精度液位測量對各種液位自動控制系統的正常運行，對保證各種液體貨物的安全儲運以及對保證各種液體貨物貿易的公平合理進行、避免國家財產的流失均有重要意義。Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。With the generalized algebraic riccati inequality ( gari ) approach, a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of dynamic output feedback h controllers is presented, such that the resulting closed - loop sy stem is admissible with its transfer function satisfying h norm constraint
利用廣義代數riccati不等式，給出離散廣義系統存在正常動態輸出反饋h控制器，使得閉環系統是容許的且其從外界干擾輸入到受控輸出的傳遞函數矩陣具有h范數約束的充分必要條件。Steering that pulls the vehicle to one side can mean alignment problems in the future. * squealing brakes under normal operation can mean excessive wear or improper adjustment. * blue smoke coming from the tail pipe can mean costly engine repairs are necessary. * lack of control during cornering at normal speeds or an excessively bouncy ride can mean steering linkage problems and / or worn - out shock absorbers
有問題的標志1 .車老是往一邊偏意味著將來會有調整平衡的問題; 2 .正常行駛時剎車有尖叫聲表明它已經過度磨損或調節的不合適; 3 .尾氣管中冒藍煙說明你要花錢去修發動機了; 4 .用正常速度轉彎時不易控制或車身跳的厲害，則是轉向系統有問題以及避震器有毛病Intelligent counter digital frequency rotating speed line velocity display control transmit instruments are all adopt used advanced microprocessor for smart control. input is pulsed quantity or contect switch quantity signal, after cpu operation processing, count, rotating speed or line velocity will be clearly intuitional indicated by high brightness led numeral tube, at the same time, these signals can be changed into standard voltage current signal to transmit output. and have the functions of super - limited alarm, standard serial communication function
簡易后備操作器接收從dcs系統或pid調節器給定的模擬量信號，正常控制時，操作器輸入輸出相當于直通的，以實現dcs系統或pid調節器對執行機構的自動控制，當前級dcs系統或pid調節器發生故障時，操作器接收到故障狀態信號，即轉為手動控制狀態，由按鍵控制操作信號的輸出，當故障解除，儀表自動恢復自動狀態。Are all adopt used advanced microprocessor for smart control. input is pulsed quantity or contect switch quantity signal, after cpu operation processing, count, rotating speed or line velocity will be clearly intuitional indicated by high brightness led numeral tube, at the same time, these signals can be changed into standard voltage current signal to transmit output. and have the functions of super - limited alarm, standard serial communication function
接收從dcs系統或pid調節器給定的模擬量信號，正常控制時，操作器輸入輸出相當于直通的，以實現dcs系統或pid調節器對執行機構的自動控制，當前級dcs系統或pid調節器發生故障時，操作器接收到故障狀態信號，即轉為手動控制狀態，由按鍵控制操作信號的輸出，當故障解除，儀表自動恢復自動狀態。According to the demands of the enterprises, combining with the actuality, this dissertation has designed a hydraulic control system for inlet hatch, in order to meet the waterworks " requirements - cutting off the inlet in time when an electrical failure should occur. this system benefits the safety and well - running of waterworks. besides, with the simulink in matlab, it has simulated the dynamic characters of the system to optimize the parameters, components and system
根據企業需求，結合現狀，本文設計了速閉閘液壓控制系統以滿足水處理廠遠程控制閘門及在斷電時快速切斷進廠水源的迫切需要，有利於保證水處理廠的安全、正常運行：利用matlab提供的simulink軟體包對速閉閘控制系統的動態特性進行模擬，來達到優化參數、元件、系統的目的。The europeans hoped they had stumbled on such a solution last year, when they at last talked russia and china into imposing sanctions and george bush into dangling the prospect of normal relations with iran once enrichment stopped
去年，歐洲人以為碰巧找到了這樣的解決辦法，因為他們最終說服俄羅斯和中國對伊制裁併說服喬治?布希只有伊朗停止濃縮鈾活動后才同伊朗實現美伊關系正常化。Easy for operation with cpu control system, there auto - fill water into water tank / heater system and water level auto - controlled system in the machine so that it can be operation in order, keep right temperature with auto - controlled system during the machine operation
Cpu電腦板控制系統，操作簡便，水箱加熱器自動注水，自動水位控制，確保運轉正常，自動溫控裝置保持溫度恆定After a complete tset of unit operate as a trial, every control system are launched one by one
本文的工作在dcs上實現制粉系統的全程式控制制，包括制粉系統啟動到正常制粉自動調節，直至制粉系統的停止全過程。It is shown from the study results that human being is the origin causing the environmental variation, and the results of environmental variation in turn act on human being, namely, human being discharge co2 to result in the rise in air and water temperatures, and the earth ecosystem makes the air and water temperatures fall down and return to the normal dynamic balance by means of its complementary mechanism
研究結果表明，人類是引起環境變化的起源以及其變化后的結果又作用於人類，即人類排放二氧化碳引起氣溫和水溫的上升，地球生態系統又藉助其補充機制使得氣溫和水溫下降恢復到正常的動態平衡。分享友人