正態隨機變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngtàisuíjībiànliáng]
正態隨機變量 英文
normal random variable
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
  1. By means of statistical inference as well as hypothesis test method, it is determined that the variables of compressive stress and shearing stress are of extreme - value distribution and that the variables of frictional coefficient and cohesion coefficient are of logarithmic normal distribution

    應用統計推理和假設檢驗方法分析得知，壓應力與切應力隨機變量呈極值型分佈，摩擦系數與粘結力系數隨機變量呈對數正態分佈。
  2. The waste load is regarded as a stochastic variable following the log - normal probability distribution based on statistical data, and the constrains on water quality levels are expressed in a probability form

    假設排污量是服從對數正態分佈的隨機變量，並且以潮周期內水質達標的概率作為衡量控制點達標的依據。
  3. Aimed at the feature of great fluctuation of water flow - rate in rivers and taking the monthly average flow - rate at low water with 90 % guaranty in recent ten years as design flow - rate, the permissible amount of major pollutants discharged into yellow river by lanzhou namely the stochastic environment capacity of waters, was determined by using a stochastic computation mode on the basis of lognormal distribution theory

    摘要針對河水流量變化大這一特點，採用以對數正態分佈理論為指導的隨機計算模式，以近十年90 %保證率最枯月平均流量為設計流量，確定黃河蘭州段主要污染物的容許排污量，即隨機水環境容量。
  4. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  5. This paper has studied the mean attenuation, scattering, and back scattering cross sections of groups of small rotating spheroids about characteristics of microwave scattering when their rotatory axes are oriented at random in any direction in 2d plane and 3d space respectively under the condition of normal distribution, and that those physical quantities are changed with different variance, expectation and wave lengths of incident electromagnetic wave

    本文研究旋轉軸方向分別在平面內和空間中隨機取向呈正態分佈時的小旋轉橢球粒子群的平均衰減截面、平均散射截面、平均後向散射截面等微波散射特徵，以及這些物理量隨軸向分佈期望、方差及入射電磁波波長的變化。
  6. Based on the geometric meaning of the reliability index, the optimization method for the reliability computation is constructed, and the correlated abnormal distribution random fields are addressed

    對非正態分佈、相關變量隨機場進行了處理，依據可靠指標的幾何意義建立了可靠度計算的優化演算法。
  7. It has been found that the depth of crack and fracture toughness of material can be expressed by weibull distribution, ratio of depth to length of crack and strength of material can be expressed by logarithmic normal distribution and normal distribution respectively

    對該管道主要隨機變量的統計分析表明，裂紋深度和材料的斷裂韌性表現為威布爾分佈，裂紋深長比表現為對數正態分佈，材料的屈服強度和拉伸強度表現為正態分佈。
  8. The stability of baihetan ' s abutment is appraised with the two models, and the examples prove that the two models are validity

    為了簡化計算，本論文只選取了潛在滑移面上的粘滯力和摩擦系數為模糊隨機變量，並且假定其服從正態分佈。
  9. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  10. ( 3 ) for classification of states, a scheme has been proposed, in which we can translate any three - particle matrix into the special form p3 by random local unitary transform, and make use of this special state p3 to classify quantum state

    （ 3 ）對于量子態的分類問題曾有人提出通過隨機局域幺正變換把任意三粒子量子態密度矩陣轉化為一種特殊的密度矩陣_ 3的形式，並利用_ 3這一特殊形式對三粒子量子態進行分類。
  11. Equality condition of retaining the independence of normal random variables under linear transformation

    正態隨機向量線性變換獨立不變性的充要條件
  12. A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature

    一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質，使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是，這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長，以至於在很多情況下，窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個線性時段特性.同時，還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系，文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個線性時段特性.實例研究顯示，此演算法在某些情況下比其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率
  13. Let { xn ; n > 1 } be mutually identically independent random variables distributed according to the normal distribution, { sn, n > 1 } be finite partial sum series, the purpose of this paper is to investigate law of the iterated logarithm type results for special finite partial weight sum series { sn, n > 1 }, we assume that sn = a1sn + a2 ( s2n - sn ) + a3 ( s3n - s2n ) +. . + ad ( sdn - s ( d - 1 ) n ) in the second chapter, theory 2 by using the method of literature [ 8 ], we extend hartman - wintner law of iterated logarithm on the gauss distribution. we substitute negative correspond for independent. it extends the corresponding results in gauss distribution

    設{ x _ n ； n 1 }是獨立同分佈的且服從標準正態分佈的隨機變量序列， { s _ n ， n 1 }是其部分和數列，討論有限項特殊加權部分和{ s _ n ， n 1 }的重對數律，其中定理2利用文獻[ 8 ]提供的方法，在高斯分佈上改進了hartman - wintner的重對數律，取消獨立性用更弱的條件負相關代替，大大拓寬了重對數律在高斯分佈中的使用范圍。
  14. Let be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables ， with mean and variance. while the distribution function is unknown ， and is large ， then is a normal approximation distribution

    3設相互獨立的隨機變量服從同一分佈，已知均值為，方差為.單分佈函數未知，當充分大時，近似服從正態分佈
  15. For power control of listening users, forward power control method are introduced based on full, multichannel, filtered report, and collision method etc. the full report method has redundancy report information, and its real - time performance is bad, multichannel report is introduced to improve the real - time performance, and filtered report is introduced to eliminate the redundancy information, finally the collision method introduced can not only get higher real - time performance but also diminish the redundancy information ; 2. in order to meet the requirements of making the dynamic simulation of trunking group system, the ms ’ s random move equation is brought forward, the simulation of ms ’ s distribution is done and the integrated channel model are presented ; 3. the smart predicative model of power control is introduced to overcome the delay and track the change of the complicated network, with this model, the power control ‘ s performance is greatly improved

    全匯報方法存在冗餘的匯報信息，而且實時性較差，為了改善實時性提出了多通道的匯報方式，為了改善冗餘匯報而提出了篩選法，最後介紹的碰撞法在減少冗餘信息的同時又提高了實時性;二、為了集群功率控制動態模擬的需要，提出了移動臺的隨機運動方程，進行了有關移動臺的分佈模擬，建立了綜合的通道模型;三、希望克服延時和跟蹤復雜網路環境變化，提出了功率控制的智能預測模型，通過智能預測模型可以改善功率控制的性能，著重介紹了採用神經網路的方法實現智能預測的通用模型，從而跟蹤復雜多變的無線環境，諸如慢衰落及快衰落（包括多徑衰落、多普勒效應所引起的衰落）等網路特徵，達到預測功率需求;四、採用二級正交碼和智能天線（空分多址）的方法進行組內用戶的識別，改進功率控制效果;五、話權用戶的前向和反向功率控制方法;六、對引入gota的cdma系統提出了復合容量表示方法，並作容量分析，探討有關gota系統的qos問題。
  16. Abstract : according to the realities of existing engineering structures, the logostic normal distribution is used to described the common variables in the analysis of structural reliability. the checking point method of simulation logistic normal distribution is proposed. the appliation of the logistic normal distribution is demonstrated by the reliability analysis of durability for corrosion of steel reinforcement

    文摘:根據在役工程結構的實際情況，採用對數正態分佈來描述可靠度分析中常遇到的隨機變量；討論了擬對正態分佈的驗算點法；通過對鋼筋混凝土鋼筋銹蝕的耐久性可靠度分析，說明了擬對數正態分佈法的應用。
  17. Bivariate normal random variable

    二元正態隨機變量
  18. Based on the approach of turning some of the relevant extreme - value - type and logarithmic normal distribution variables into independent and normal random variables, the shear - slipping failure probability of a high arch dam is worked out to be of the order of magnitude of 10 ^ ( - 5 ) by means of second - order moment method

    在將部分相關的極值型與對數正態分佈隨機變量轉換為獨立、正態隨機變量的基礎上，利用二階矩法計算得到某高拱壩的剪滑失效概率為10 ^ （ - 5 ）量級。
  19. According to the characteristics of uwb standard channel models, we propose the concept of “ composite lognormal random variables ( rvs ) ”. based on this new concept, a new and precise approach is proposed to approximate the statistical distribution of lognormal rvs ’ sum, which places no restriction on the distributional parameters and correlation between the two branches. then, we

    在此基礎上，提出了一種新的對對數正態隨機變量和的統計特性進行近似的方法，該方法對變量的分佈參數和變量間的相關特性沒有任何限制，且精度較已有方法有了進一步的提高。
  20. The maximum distribution of multi - independent normal distribution random variable

    多個獨立正態分佈隨機變量的最大值分佈
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