正方晶系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngfāngjīngxì]
正方晶系 英文
pyramidal system
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  1. Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed

    在改變e _ （ ag ）腐蝕液的配方的基礎上，研製了新的腐蝕液，可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同（ 110 ）面之間的關系，方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的（ 110 ）面，經過表面處理，試制了探測器元件，對24lam有較強的響應。
  2. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  3. Due to the hardware characteristic ' s limitation, such as the poor speed of a / d, d / a conversion and dsp process, the most part of sr system adopt middle course. that is to say, by using the special digital converter or running relevant arithmetic, it converts the radio signal to intermediate frequency signal and completes the base - band signal process that is n ' t the veriest sr and is named " software defined radio ( sdr ) "

    由於受到硬體性能如a d 、 d a及dsp晶元處理速度的限制，目前的軟體無線電系統多採用折中的實現方案，增加專用的數字變頻器或者運行數字變頻演算法，將射頻信號變頻到中頻，然後再進行基帶信號處理，這樣的軟體無線電系統又被稱之為「軟體定義無線電」 ，它並不是真正意義上的軟體無線電。
  4. Cryptogrammic chip introduced in this paper has been tested on the altera ' s apex20ke fpga. the main clock frequency reached 40mhz. the chip includes 30, 000 les. in order to utilize esb resource in altera ' s chip, we adopted embedded rom and ram and can realize the function of whole system with only one chip. lt is the embodiment of methodology and notion of sopc ( system on a programmable chip ). the simulation of this cryptogrammic chip proves the correctness of function of the chip, which shows that the important ideology based reconfigurable architecture has special significance in designing of cryptogrammic chip

    本文所闡述的密碼晶元在altera公司的apex20kefpga上進行了測試。工作頻率達到了40mhz ，佔用了3萬個le . ，利用altera器件的esb資源，採用內置ram和內置rom設計方法，用一片晶元即可實現整個系統的功能，充分體現了sopc的設計方法和理念，對晶元的模擬和測試均證明晶元功能正確，表明基於可重組體系結構這一重要思想在密碼晶元設計中具有特殊的意義。該晶元的設計遵循hdl設計方法學的一般方法。
  5. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  6. Theory and experiments of bulk - wave acousto - electro - optical ( aeo ) device, involving one - dimension and multi - dimension, are systematically studied. the thesis includes the following contents : coupled - wave equation theory of aeo interaction, determination of the optimum operating mode of aeo device, geometrical relationships of the anisotropic acousto - optic interaction, design and experiment of the aeo device. finally, the optimum design of ao device with beam steering theory is also studied

    論文主要研究內容包括:一維和多維聲電光效應的耦合波方程及其衍射效率計算公式的建立、一維和多維聲電光器件最佳工作模式的選擇、聲電光晶體反常聲光互作用幾何關系的計算、 ln一維反常聲電光器件和kdp二維反常聲電光器件的設計製作以及實驗測試、正常與反常超聲跟蹤聲光偏轉器的優化設計。
  7. High precision ad chip is used for intermediate frequency data sampling and fpga of virtex - series is used for the implementation of intermediate - frequency orthogonal system, which includes the sequencing control design for mult - channel radar system with verilog, the application of ip core of digital filter and fifo, as well as the communication control module with dsp. as the master control part, the software programming for the communication between dsp and fpga is designed. the experimental result with hardware circuit shows the design is valid and practical

    採用高精度的adc晶元完成中頻采樣，通過virtex -系列fpga設計中頻正交系統，主要包括通過verilog語言實現多路雷達中頻接收的時序控制，通過濾波器ip核實現濾波器的設計，以及利用c語言實現dsp的通訊控製程序設計。並給出了fpga在資源和速度上一些優化的方法，調試過程中影響中頻正交接收性能測試的因素。
  8. The decoder is compiled and simulated in ep1c12q240c by quartusii - 5. 0. the different error style is added to the sequence received in emulated channel. correspondingly, the correct decoding results are attained at the output terminal

    在quartusii - 5 . 0模擬環境下以cyclone系列的ep1c12q240c為目標晶元對譯碼器進行了編譯和模擬，在接收序列中加入不同的錯誤類型，相應的在譯碼器輸出端得出了譯碼后的正確譯碼結果，驗證了設計方案的正確性。
  9. Abstract : a new approach, gate - capacitance - shift ( gcs ) approach, is described for compact modeling. this approach is piecewise for various physical effects and comprises the gate - bias - dependent nature of corrections in the nanoscale regime. additionally, an approximate - analytical solution to the quantum mechanical ( qm ) effects in polysilicon ( poly ) - gates is obtained based on the density gradient model. it is then combined with the gcs approach to develop a compact model for these effects. the model results tally well with numerical simulation. both the model results and simulation results indicate that the qm effects in poly - gates of nanoscale mosfets are non - negligible and have an opposite influence on the device characteristics as the poly - depletion ( pd ) effects do

    文摘:提出了一種新的建立集約模型的方法，即柵電容修正法.此方法考慮了新型效應對柵電壓的依賴關系，且可以對各種效應相對獨立地建模並分別嵌入模型中.另外，利用該方法和密度梯度模型建立了一個多晶區內量子效應的集約模型.該模型與數值模擬結果吻合.模型結果和模擬結果均表明，多晶區內的量子效應不可忽略，且它對器件特性的影響與多晶耗盡效應相反
  10. Liquid crystal tunable filters as an important device of wavelength division multiplexing and dense wavelength division multiplexing systems is caused attention by research department, especially many foreign research institute are studying it. but in our country its study is lag. and normal incidence of the crystal is almost the case, because the liquid crystal box is very thin, the field angle may be large and the pose of liquid crystal box may have impact on the measuring result. so, study in such subject, especially the liquid crystal box ' s position angle, is academic and valuable

    各種改進液晶電光可調諧濾光片的措施的實現，使得液晶調諧濾光片成為一種很有應用前景的電光調諧濾光片，特別是用於光纖通信中的波分復用系統和密集波分復用系統，將使光纖的傳輸客量大大增加目前國外在這方面的研究進展很快，而國內在這方面的研究比較薄弱，而且通常採用光線正人射晶體進行研究，由於液晶盒很薄，視場角可以很大，液晶盒的擺放對測量結果影響很大，因此對該器件進行深入的研究，討論液晶盒的方位角影響是很有必要的。
  11. This paper presents a method of improving on frame & horizontal synchronization in laser phototypesetter, by using singal - chip computer system to detect real - time frequency deviation and adjust film transmission speed

    摘要提出了一種在激光照排機電控系統中，利用單晶片微機對轉鏡掃描光柵頻率信號的暫態波動量進行檢測、提取，並以此實時校正系統輸片速度，實現場掃描對行掃描的跟蹤、補償，從而提高行、場掃描同步精度的方案。
  12. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  13. It presents the verification strategy used in the whole eda design flow of the chip. the simulation on module level ( inc. post - layout ) uses the software event - driven simulator, the simulation of the associated modules or whole system uses cycle - based simulator and hardware emulator, for the gate - level netlist produced by using top - down design flow, the sta tool can analyze the static timing, and more formal verification is used to ensure the correct function

    本章還提出了系統在整個eda設計流程中的設計驗證策略方法：模塊級的模擬（包括布線后的模擬）全部採用事件驅動式的軟體模擬工具來驗證，各大模塊的聯合模擬及整個晶元的功能驗證（寄存器傳輸級與門級）使用基於周期的模擬工具和硬體模擬器；對于採用top - down的設計方法得到的門級網表使用專門的靜態時序分析工具來進行時序分析以及採用形式驗證來保證正確的功能。
  14. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  15. The paper gives a kind of fft channelizing scheme used in the item, by analyzing different methods of reconnaissance and jamming for hopping frequency communication. and the paper gives a kind of design of frequency synthesis system on the basis of fpga and dds technology, and fpga is used to control the dds chip to produce different jamming signal

    文章通過對目前各國正在研究使用的幾種跳頻通信偵察方案以及通信對抗中所用的各類干擾方式的介紹與分析比較，提出了一種在本實驗系統中應用的fft -通道化偵察測頻方案，並在此基礎上設計了一種基於fpga和dds技術的頻率合成模塊，採用fpga控制dds晶元產生各種干擾信號。
  16. Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties

    本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象，運用主成分分析法（ principlecomponentanalysis ： pca ）對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維，獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素，進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則；運用模糊神經網路（ fuzzyneuralnetworks ： fnn ）建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統，能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計；運用monte - carlo方法（ mc ）進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬，然後進行裂紋擴展模擬，探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。
  17. There are polycrystalline textures with irregular grain boundaries and linear shear fractures in these two systems

    考慮了邊界為正方形和圓形兩種不同情況，我們發現都出現多晶結構，與系統邊界無關。
  18. When the boundary is square, we can find polycrystalline textures with irregular grain boundaries and linear shear fractures. but we also observe the same phenomena when the boundary is circle

    考慮了邊界為正方形和圓形兩種不同情況，我們發現都存在多晶結構，因此，我們推斷packing現象中出現的多晶體結構跟系統邊界無關。
  19. The law belief is the social main body to the social life the fair just ideal and the order need the rational knowledge and the emotion experience product, is the long - term human law experience and the rational thinking activity crystallization, is the humanity grasps the social law phenomenon the special way, is in the social french system each kind of subjective factor organic synthesis and highly congeals builds up

    法律信仰是社會主體對社會生活的的公平正義的理想和秩序需要的理性認識和情感體驗的產物，是長期的人類法律實踐經驗和理性思維活動的結晶，是人類把握社會法律現象的特殊方式，是社會法文化系統中各種主觀因素的有機結合和高度凝煉。
  20. It is comprised of a sensor head ( a quadrangular pyramid tip, a base, four quartz crystal plates ) and a network analyzer and an apparatus to apply three - axis force. according to mechanics, four plates of the quadrangular pyramid tip correspondingly receive four one - dimension forces when applying a three - axis force to the sensor head. because quartz crystal has a force - frequency effect, namely, resonance frequency change of the quartz crystal is in direct proportion to one - dimension forces applying to it, four certain resonance frequency changes of the four quartz crystal plates are corresponding to a three - axis force

    當傳感頭受三軸力作用時，根據力學的分析可以確定三軸力與四角錐體四個面上單向力之間的對應關系，用分別貼在四角錐體四個面上的四片壓電石英晶體作為壓敏元件，由於石英晶體的力頻效應（即石英晶體在受到應力作用時，它的諧振頻率與應力大小成正比） ，從而最終確定了四片石英晶體的諧振頻率改變量與傳感頭上所受三軸力大小和方向之間的對應關系。
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