正火及回火鋼 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnghuǒjíhuíhuǒgāng]
正火及回火鋼
英文
normalized and tempered steel-
Induction heated oil tempered spring wire is a kind of new technical material which has been developed since 1980s. it can be heated by means of eddy induced into itself through electromagnetic coil and this method is mainly used in surface quenching. with correct designing and reasonable current frequency, induction coil and heat treatment process selected, as well as plc controlling applied, the wire can be uniform heated along cross - sectional and longitudinal direction and can be quenched and tempered continuously
應加熱油淬火-回火彈簧鋼絲，是二十世紀八十年代發展起來的新技術材料，在國外稱為itw induction heat oil tempered spring wire 。是通過線圈電磁感應鋼絲本身產生的渦流進行加熱，通常主要用於表面淬火。經正確設計，選擇電流頻率，合理的感應線圈及熱處理工藝，並實施plc控制，可使鋼絲整個截面及長度上得到均勻加熱，進行連續整體淬火和回火。The principle of multi - method and multi - parameter is suggested, which should be followed during characterizing microstructures of alloy steels by ultrasonic not method. ultrasonic velocity ( c, ) of transformation products through different heat processes of three steels was measured by high - accuracy ultrasonic installation. the velocity of quenched microstructure of 38crmoal is the lowest, which gradually increases with increasing tempering temperature between 200 ? and 650 ? after quenching process
利用ti - 40n高精度超聲波測厚儀，研究了超聲波在不同鋼種、不同熱處理轉變產物中的超聲波速度c _ 1 : 38crmoal鋼淬火組織c _ 1最小，淬火后在200 650范圍內進行回火處理時，隨回火溫度的升高， c _ 1逐漸升高， hrc與c _ 1之間具有較好的相關性；正火組織的c _ 1介於淬火后中溫回火及高溫回火產物組織的c _ 1之間。The variation principle of wave velocity in different microstructures of 40cr is similar with that of 38crmoal. the velocity in quenching and low temperature tempering structure of gcrlssimn is much lower than the velocity in normalizing, annealing and high temperature tempering structure
Gcr15simn鋼淬火+低溫回火組織的c _ 1遠大於正火、退火及淬火+高溫回火組織的c _ 1 ；正火、退火及淬火+高溫回火組織的c _ 1比較接近。The difference among the elasticity modulus of various microstructures is probably the main reason, which caused the experiment results above. under the same experiment conditions, such as sample shape, size, surface roughness, establishment of testing system, pressure on the probe, and thickness of coupling medium, the variety of relative attenuation coefficient ( or ) in different heat treatment samples is measured and compared by measuring the attenuation obtained from the cylindrical surface of column. the result is as following : for 40cr and 38crmoal, a mt < az mq < a s < a p + f ; for gcrlssimn, a mt < a annea < s < a p + f ; and a increased with the increasing of frequency
在保證試樣形狀、尺寸、表面光潔度、系統參數設置、施加在探頭上的壓力以及耦合層厚度等測試條件一致的情況下，利用棒材圓柱面測衰減系數法，分別測定並比較上述不同熱處理試樣相對衰減系數的變化情況，得到的實驗結果是：對於40cr及38crmoal鋼， _ （低溫回火） （淬火） _ （高溫回火） _ （正火） ；對于gcr15simn鋼， _ （低溫回火） _ （退火） _ （高溫回火） _ （正火） ；且隨著頻率的提高，衰減系數均呈現增加的趨勢。According to structural characteristics of multi - phased alloy steels and the properties of ultrasonic propagation, microstructures characterization with different heat treatment processes ( normalizing, quenching / annealing, quenching plus low tempering, quenching plus high tempering ) for three steels ( 40cr, 38crmoal, gcrlssimn ) was studied experimentally by using ultrasonic methods. ultrasonic velocity, relative attenuation coefficient, and power spectral analyses were researched on the same samples respectively, on the basis of theory and experiment, the sensitivity and other characterizations of the three methods used to distinguish different microstructures were compared
根據具有多種相結構合金鋼不同熱處理轉變產物的組織特點，以及超聲波在其中的傳播規律，利用超聲波速度、相對衰減系數以及功率譜分析三種方法，對三種鋼（ 40cr 、 38crmoal及gcr15simn ）不同熱處理（正火、淬火退火、淬火+低溫回火及淬火+高溫回火）轉變產物的顯微組織進行了超聲表徵研究。Standard specification for pressure vessel plates, alloy steel, 9 percent nickel, double - normalized and tempered
壓力容器用經二次正火及回火處理的含9鎳的合金鋼板標準規范Normalized and tempered steel
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