正背效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngbēixiàoyīng]
正背效應 英文
back and face effect
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  2. So it is very important to understand the cyclic deformation behavior of zircaloy - 4. in this paper, bauschinger effect of zircaloy - 4 with different metallurgical state at room temperature and 400 ? is investigated in an incremental step test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control. bauschinger effect during cyclic deformation is described by using back stress, which is mainly responsible for bauschinger effect ; back stress is attained by using kwl " s method

    本文採用單試樣逐級加載循環變形和恆應變幅循環變形試驗，研究了不同冶金狀態、溫度、氫以及固溶處理下的zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；種種結果表明，影響bauschinger效應的主要因素是背應力；本文正是從背應力的角度來分析各種狀態下zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；背應力的計算主要通過使用kwl方法而獲得。
  3. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  4. A general admi8nistrative procedure when it goes against rational procedure should be regarded as seriously breaking the law and become invalid action, and be withdrawn by the court

    一般行政程序違背了程序合理正當的，也應視作嚴重違法，是無效的行政行為，法院應作出撤銷判決。
  5. Therefore, the wave is liable to be taken in by human body ensuing the emergence of resonance effect, which is able to activate cellular organization and promote metabolism. meanwhile, the magnetic therapy can effectively stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax through specific points. combining two unique functions together, the functional textile could take effect in evidence by improving human microcirculation efficiently, accelerate oxygen supply,

    Nb素加磁功能產品，其中nb素所輻射的能量波正發與人體細胞中水分子律動頻率相同，極易被吸收並產生「共振效應「 ，從而活化細胞組織，促進新陳代謝，而磁療能通過穴位達到舒筋活絡的作用，二者科學的相迭加，所以效果更明顯，可充分改善人體微循環，加速氧氣的供給，提高人體細胞的再生能力，對高血壓肢體麻木關節痛肩頸痛腰肌勞損腰背酸痛等有很好的療效。
  6. The conclusion of the study is to help peasants decrease the negative effect and carry forward the positive influence the participation of clan culture bring about, to offer the spiritual support for social order and stability and the advancement of the society, and especially to provide the beneficial thinking and culture backgrounds for culture construction in the process of well - off society constructing

    本文的研究結論，對于幫助減少農民參與家族文化活動的負面效應，弘揚家族文化的正面功能，為農村的社會秩序的穩定與發展進步提供精神動力支持，尤其為我國正在進行的小康社會建設中的文化建設提供有益的思考空間和研究的文化背景。
  7. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  8. An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively

    基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標
  9. The optimization model of the cable tensile force is established, resolving the ideal finished state of considering syntheticly the requirement including the dead load, active load and presress of structure, meanwhile, providing a forward - calculating method for determining the rational construction state on the foundation of the optimization model. on the other hand how to determine and adjust the important parameter, the cable midst tensile forces and the main feam form setting levels in constructing cable - stayed bridge, has also been analyzed, besides, the corresponding calculation method is introduced and applied to the actual construction controlling of xian tao han jiang highway bridge well

    本文以仙桃漢江公路大橋為工程背景在斜拉橋設計計算方面進行了的研究，建立了斜拉橋索力優化模型，一方面解決了能綜合考慮結構恆載、活載及預應力等多方面因素的理想成橋狀態確定問題；另一方面在確定合理施工受力狀態問題上提出了一套以索力優化模型為基礎的正裝計演算法。同時對斜拉橋施工中關鍵參數斜拉索中間索力和主梁立模標高的確定和調整做了進一步的分析，提供了相應的計算方法，並應用於仙桃漢江公路大橋施工控制過程中，取得了良好的效果。
  10. Seasonality effect is the abnormal returns connected with the calendar. the existence of the seasonality is a strong challenge to the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ). for that reason, among others, seasonality effect has been drawing enough attentions from both policy makers and market investors

    季節效應是指與季節相聯系的股市非正常收益，由於它在很大程度上違背了市場有效性的假說，因此對季節效應的研究一直備受國內外金融市場的投資者和管理者的關注。
  11. On the base of the background of the times and around the key subject of the protection and rational use of natural resources and ecological environment, the author carries out a theoretical analysis about levying an ecological environment tax, and elaborates the necessity and urgency of charging an ecological environment tax. meanwhile, according to the present theory of tax system, the author also approaches the subject of scheme of levying an ecological environment tax its policy effect

    本文正是站在這一時代背景和視野之上，圍繞生態環境和自然資源的保護與合理利用這個主題，對開征生態稅進行了一定的理論分析，鋪陳了課征生態稅的必要性和緊迫性，同時結合現有稅制理論對開征生態稅的設計方案及征稅可能產生的政策效應作了探討。
  12. ( 2 ) based on deterioration model of owerage bond stress of beam reinforcement accounting for effect of axial compression ration and number of displacement loops, and stress - strain relationship of the concrete in the joint core accounting for effects of both softening and confinement, the modified compression field theory was employed to simulate behavior of the joint core under loading reversals. analysis by means of the program jap on the tested specimens in this paper and those obtained from other researchers produced consistent results

    根據本文建立的考慮軸壓比和位移循環次數影響的梁筋平均粘結應力退化模型和考慮軟化效應、約束效應的核心區混凝土應力應變關系，通過在試驗中得出的節點核心區混凝土、箍筋、節點正面、背面柱筋在反復荷載下的受力特點，利用斜壓場理論模擬節點核心區在反復受力過程中的受力狀態。
  13. It is possible that the generalization effects observed by slaughter and gopnik, and replicated by slaughter ( 1998 ), to this task labeled a distant transfer task, were not a result of conceptual benefit provided by the training, but rather a result of a rote strategy due to the task related exposure

    這種差異可能與前一后測及訓練任務的內容有關。 slaughter 、 gopnik （ 1996 ）和slaughter （ 1998 ）重復驗證的通過遠遷移任務的概括化效應，有可能不是由訓練促成的概念水平上真正理解的結果，而是由於任務與訓練內容相關，死記硬背策略的結果。
  14. The important research is about the theory and methods of the cluster analysis in view of statistical theory, the theory and methods of fuzzy cluster analysis, the fkn " s structure and the fkn ' s study algorithm ( fkn, fuzzy kohonen network ) - the organic fusion of the fuzzy c - means algorithm and self - organized feature map neural network. the paper proposes the ifkn ( improved fkn ) on the basis of the hard classification idea and the soft classification idea, then carries on the cluster analysis of the artificial synthetic control chart time series through matlab program and tt ? cluster result matches the cluster result of the famous dataengine " s software of the intellectual data analysis and data mining from german mit company. finally, the paper discusses the applying of the cluster analysis to the control process, which can be widely applied to the pattern recognition of the parameter " s changing trend during the control process and the image partition processing, and utilizes the ifkn to recognize the thermotechnical parameter " s changing trend based on the engineering of clinker sintering rotary kiln automatic control system of guizhou " s aluminium factory, through which good effect is obtained

    數據挖掘技術在商業領域中已廣泛使用，然而在工業過程式控制制中的應用卻極少，本文正是在這種背景下，對數據挖掘中的聚類分析方法及其在工業過程式控制制中的應用研究作了償試，重點研究了基於統計理論的聚類分析理論和方法，模糊聚類分析理論和方法及模糊kohonen網路（ fkn ）的結構與學習演算法，即模糊c ? ?均值演算法與自組織特徵映射神經網路（ kohonen網路）的有機融合，並根據硬分類思想及軟分類思想提出了改進的模糊kohonen網路（ ifkn ） ，通過matlab編程對人工合成控制時序圖數據集進行聚類分析，其聚類效果與當今廣泛使用的數掘挖掘軟體平臺，德國mit公司著名的dataengine智能數據分析和數掘挖掘軟體的聚類效果相當，最後，論述了聚類分析在控制中的應用，它可以用於過程式控制制中的參數變化趨勢的模式識別及圖象分割處理等具體應用中，並以貴州鋁廠熟料燒結回轉窯自動控制系統為工程背景，利用ifkn識別其熱工參量變化趨勢，取得了較理想的效果。
  15. An adapted foreign language anxiety scale is used to measure 126 non - english major chinese university students " anxiety level, to investigate the relationship between their classroom anxieties and their english achievement, and to analyze the characteristics of the distribution of anxiety scores in every respect of their english learning. in view of chinese culture and the characteristics of chinese language learning, the causes for the anxieties and the influence of the anxieties are analyzed, and some teaching strategies are proposed based on the above analysis

    文章採用修正過的第二語言焦慮量表以測定126位非英語專業中國大學生英語課堂焦慮程度，調查英語課堂焦慮感和英語學習成績之間的相關性，以及焦慮值在他們英語學習各環節的分佈特點，並從中國人的文化背景以及中國人外語學習的特點出發，分析焦慮感產生的原因及其對英語學習的影響，並提出相應及有效的教學應對策略。
  16. This paper first introduces the aspects of network performance research based on traffic measurement, modeling and analysis and its state - of - the - art, secondly summarizes then the concept, models and analysis tools of self - similar traffic, and analyzes scaling behavior of packet loss with self - similar traffic input by wavelets method, thirdly introduces hidden markov model and its applications on network performance research, and then explores the cross - traffic inferring technology and the disadvantages of existing methods. after that the paper develops a new method for cross - traffic inferring based on delay jitter measurement, proves its correctness by experiments, and applies it to self - similar traffic background and real traffic trace to investigate its availability,

    本文首先闡述了基於流量測量與分析的網路性能研究方向和研究現狀，而後介紹了自相似流量的基本概念和相關建模和分析技術，並採用小波分析的方法分析了單路復用網路模型在自相似流量下丟包的尺度特性，其次介紹了隱馬爾可夫模型以及其在網路性能研究中的應用，最後在此基礎上考察了網路流量推斷技術，分析了現有的方法的不足之處，提出了一種新的基於探測流延遲抖動測量的流量推斷測量技術，通過實驗證明了該方法的正確性，然後將其應用到自相似流量背景下考察了其對自相似性的推斷刻畫能力，並且通過實際流量檢驗了其有效性。
  17. Our nation is a developing country in the period of transformation from traditional planned economy to socialist market economy, so there are many factors that limit the realization of the functions of nis in our social environment. for example, unbalance effect on environment of intellectual resources, social transforming effect on social institutional environment and the less developed effect on social and cultural backgrounds

    我國是一個發展中國家，正處于傳統的計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟過渡的時期，社會環境中明顯存在著許多制約國家創新系統功能發揮的因素，例如人力資源環境上的非平衡效應、社會制度環境上的轉型效應以及社會文化背景上的后發效應。
  18. Basing on the theory framework and method of imc, this thesis aims to take the combining method of normative analysis and positive analysis to select the analyzing orientation and researching model. at the same time, through analyzing the examples of imc of " swellfun " alcohol by sichuan quanxing co., ltd, the thesis investigates into the practical applying attempt of the idea and method of imc in chinese corporations, sums up some experiences in practical process of imc, and made some useful apocalypses. finally, the thesis discusses in culture background and market environment of developing countries how to efficiently apply the marketing theory and method like imc that are abroad adopted in developed countries

    本論文旨在以實證分析方法作為分析問題的重點和思考的起點，以整合營銷傳播的理論框架和方法模式為基礎，設定分析方向和研究模型，通過分析四川全興股份有限公司「水井坊」酒的營銷案例，來研究整合營銷傳播的理念和方法在中國企業的實際應用嘗試，並對實踐過程中的經驗加以總結，得出一些有益的啟示，從而探討整合營銷傳播這類在發達市場經濟國家中正開始廣泛採用的較新的營銷理念和方法如何在中國這種轉型經濟的發展中國家的文化背景和市場環境條件下有效應用。
  19. The contents of pb and cd in soils and base - muds are determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with self - absorption background correction and ( nh4 ) 2hp04 as matrix modifier

    摘要利用自吸效應背景校正，以磷酸氫二銨為基體改進劑，石墨爐原子吸收法測定土壤和底泥中的鉛、鎘。
  20. This paper has studied and set up a supervision and control system based on the backing item of jinzhou yangtze river bridge with main span of 500m, by analyzing the development of construction control of cable - stayed bridges in china and abroad, foreword calculation of 250 work cases of plane bar fem, adoption of advanced equipment and devices, quick analysis of gathered data research of karemen filtering method, least square and gray model gm ( 1, 1 ) into the identification of the real state and precuts and effective manage mechanism

    本文以荊州長江公路大橋主跨500米的混凝土斜拉橋施工為應用背景，通過分析目前國內外大跨度混凝土斜拉橋施工控制現狀，結合該橋施工實踐，運用平面桿系有限元計算理論對大橋250個工藝進行正裝計算，採用先進測試設備和儀器，利用計算機快速分析處理技術對現場監測系統收集的數據進行誤差分析，系用卡爾曼濾波法、最小二乘法和灰色理論gm （ 1 ， 1 ）進行結構真實狀態的識別和後期預測，通過科學高效的監控管理機制的運行和監控實踐，探索並建立了一套適合於大跨度混凝土斜拉橋的施工監測監控體系。
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