正規化變數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngguīhuàbiànshǔ]
正規化變數
英文
normalized variable-
The structure of air - blast pipe was improved on. an orienting object was installed based on theoretical analysis, that increase the spraying span. it has been found that both spraying span and droplets uniformity improved, by installing the orienting object. according to the results of a great number of experiments, orderliness of droplets diameter along the spraying span was researched, and rational spraying span of air - assisted sprayer was suggested
通過試驗檢驗噴霧機樣機的噴霧性能，並提出對各項參數的優化設計方案。通過正交試驗和對比試驗對霧滴取樣，證明導流器的安裝不僅增加了噴幅，而且還提高了霧滴均勻性系數。根據大量試驗的結果分析，找出了霧滴直徑在噴幅方向上所呈現的變化規律，並提出了合理的噴幅范圍。Gathering fuzzy technique and model - identifying technique to processing research, fuzzy model - identifying technique, a intersecting science, has been come out, which has become hoto in this thesis, based on deeply researching the fuzzy unit - identifying and complete analysis on data of measuring well of the chandqing wushenqi district, the method of constructing self - adapting multi - dimension non - liner subjection degree function has been created without precedento based on the extraction of routine measuring well character parameters, and for adopting self - adapting method to carry through character compression, the model has been improved the performance and enhanced the convergence speed and sorted precision of the algorithm o the relation of measuring well information and the oiliness & gassiness of sandstones is fuzzy ? in the thesis, the law of max subjection degree has been studied and improved, and proved preferable effect in the practical application
論文在提取一些常規測井特徵參數的基礎上，採用自適應方法對各變量多項式進行優選，減少了特徵參數間的相關性，突出了類別間的差異性，從而優化了模式的質量，提高了分類的精度。測井信息和砂體的儲集性之間的關系是帶有模糊性的，論文對模糊「最大隸屬原則」進行了研究和改進，並在實際應用中取得了較好的效果。論文成功研製了「自適應」的演算法和軟體? ?即通過對正確回判率的比較，然後對參數進行調節的辦法，可將模式「訓練」到最佳狀態。Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied
在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。Generalized regular variation function and its inverse function
廣義正規變化函數及其逆函數The properties of the and variation functions are generalized to the generalized regular variation functions and their inverse functions -
，將變化函數及其逆-變化函數的性質推廣到廣義正規變化函數及其逆函數Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The paper analyses the law of services spatial diffusion in chongqing city, which is the law of business services spatial diffusion base on contagious diffusion hierarchical diffusion and base on the law of stochastic diffusion along the axes, and, according these principle, revise the unit factors score of business services calculated by using traditional way
由於重慶市地形復雜，江河阻隔，因此山城城市職能除表現為傳染擴散規律外，更突出地表現為等級擴散和軸向隨機擴散規律。文章依據這些原理對採用傳統的方法得到的商服功能影響作用分進行修正，同時探討了結點數動態變化時城市職能的空間擴散規律。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Based on an analysis of the sources of errors in airborne gravity measurements, an error model is studied to constructed mathematically which can characterize the change of systematic errors, with which the network adjustment is carried out and the model parameters are determined simultaneously. and finally, the compensation of systematic errors is realized
航空重力測量測線網平差就是在分析、總結航空重力測量的主要誤差源基礎上，研究建立反映航空重力觀測系統誤差變化規律的誤差模型，根據交叉點不符值條件，平差求解各測線上重力觀測值系統誤差改正數，然後對各測線上所有重力觀測值進行改正（補償） 。Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage
基於正交設計表l9 （ 3 ~ 4 ）分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據，獲悉： 1 ）拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率；通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律，提出了當量拉拔位移（ x ）的概念，並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」和「殘余過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」 ；且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段（靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段，殘余摩擦阻力階段） ； 2 ）不同（規范）定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大，但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同（規范）定義而受到影響。Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation
目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考Aim at the present condition that the permeability of high rank coal reservoirs and its dynamic change regulation have been rarely studied, based on the modern testing technologies and actual measure data of coalbed methane ( cbm ) well with better drainage effect in qinshui basin, using the international advanced cbm well numerical simulation software ( comet2 ), the dynamic change regulation of the permeability of high rank coal reservoirs during gas recovery has been discussed, using the gas and water recovery process in divided stage is matched
摘要針對高煤級煤儲層滲透率尤其是其動態變化規律極少開展研究的現狀，基於現代測試技術和沁水盆地排采效果較好的煤層氣井實測排采數據，利用目前國際上較為先進的煤層氣數值模擬軟體comet2 ，採用分段擬合的方法對煤層氣井的產氣、產水過程進行歷史擬合和修正，進而對高煤級煤儲層滲透率在開采中的動態變化規律進行了探討。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中，模擬結果表明，保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一，擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大，需進行參數之間的協調，只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時，才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程；在變形場的模擬中，根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵，選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型，研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律，研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。According to the dirac constrain theory and the extended condition, we deduce the gauge generators, show the brst transformation of ( 1 + 1 ) dimension o ( 3 ) non - linear model under the new general condition. we first gain the new general commutation relations of ghost field, deduce the brst charge from gauge generator, complete the general brst quantization of the model, get green function, connecting green function and generating functional, gain three kinds of ward identities. at last, we complete the brst quantization of o ( 3 ) non - linear model with topological term in ( 1 + 1 ) dimensions space - time
最後依據dirac約束規范理論和推廣的條件，導出了規范生成元，推導出了1 + 1維o （ 3 ）非線性模型的新的一般條件下的brst變換，給出了其brst變換與dirac規范變換的等價性，首次得到了鬼場的一般對易關系，且其一般參數為零時就回到通常的鬼場的對易關系，第一次由規范生成元導出了brst荷，進而完成了此模型的一般的brst量子化，並在此基礎上進一步導出了此系統的green函數、連通green函數生成泛函和正規頂角生成泛函，獲得了三種不同的ward恆等式。The behavior of the generalized regular variation functions is studied
討論了廣義正規變化函數的逆函數According to the rules and considerations which are based and taken into account in the practical work, this paper proposes a new model for distribution maintenance scheduling which intends to find the most economical maintenance schedule without violating any restrictions and also the paper makes a deep research of ga, sa and ts. by constructing two effective instructive rules which derive from the feature of distribution maintenance schedule and introducing ts into mutation operation of ga in the earlier generations, the proposed method improves the convergence of optimization and shortens the calculation time. the proposed model and method are applied to a practical system, and numerical results verify ' the correctness and validity of them
本文結合實際電力調度計劃工作中檢修計劃的制定原則和所要考慮的各種因素，抽象出適合配電網檢修計劃優化的數學模型：對遺傳演算法、模擬退火演算法以及禁忌搜索演算法等多種演算法進行了研究和分析比較，針對遺傳演算法的不足提出了通過對實際問題的分析抽象出一定規則指導演算法在解空間進行搜索和兩階段變異運算元兩項改進措施，並應用於配電網檢修計劃優化，編制了相應的應用軟體；應用該軟體對我國南方某地區供電局某月的檢修計劃進行優化的結果表明，本文所提出的模型和改進的優化方法是正確和有效的。Multi - span plastic greenhouse structure design theory has been studied systemic which include design loads, design methods and system optimization designs aimed at the situations above - mentioned, meanwhile, theory analysis and designs have been completed for series east - china multi - span plastic greenhouses in accordance with the local climate characteristic. some elementary conclusions are summed up : ( 1 ) in the aspect of multi - span plastic greenhouse structural design loads researches, based on the contrast analysis of loads provided in foreign and chinese standards, analysis and discussion are mentioned about the definition loads, the estimation and load cases for multi - span plastic greenhouse structural design in details, some conclusions are summed up first : i, wind load : under the present conditions, it is unnecessary to
得到一些初步的結論： （ 1 ）在連棟塑料溫室結構設計荷載研究方面，從分析比較國外關于溫室建築及我國工業與民用建築設計荷載規范的角度出發，針對連棟塑料溫室結構設計中的荷載定義方法、計算取值、荷載組合等進行了較深入的探討和分析，首次得到以下結論： 、風荷載：在現有條件下，考慮風壓高度變化系數、陣風作用因子和風荷載體型系數，按中國建築結構荷載規范（ cbj9 ? 87 ）計算風荷載是可以的，不必進行重現期博士學位論文摘要修正。It is difficult to analytically solve the inequality constrained nlps in the dual space, due to the linear lagrangian. a perturbed ( regularized ) lagrangjan approach is proposed, which provides an analytic solution of the dual variables in terms of primal variables
然後針對帶不等式約束的非線性規劃問題，給出一個lagrange正則化（攝動）方法，該方法有效地克服了線性lagrange函數難于在對偶變量空間直接求解的困難。Order statistics with fixed rank ; rate of total variation convergence ; regular variation of second order
固定秩次序統計量全變差收斂速度二階正規變化函數分享友人