殘余應變能 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cányúyīngbiànnéng]
殘余應變能 英文
residual strain energy
  • 殘 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不完整; 殘缺） incomplete; deficient 2 （剩餘的; 將盡的） remnant; remaining 3 （兇惡...
  • 余 : Ⅰ動詞（剩下） remain; leave: 9減4 余 5。 nine minus four is five ; four from nine leaves five ; i...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  2. The reduction factors derived from curve fitting based on calculation results by the finite element program ( ansys ) considering all kinds of damages such as cutouts, corrosion, cracks, denting, initial deflection and residual stress are introduced to modify the effective width of perfect panel in the present paper

    本文考慮板中可能存在孔洞、腐蝕、裂縫、局部撞損和初始焊接變形或殘余應力等損傷和初始缺陷，對不同的損傷形式用有限元程序（ ansys ）進行大量的計算，通過曲線擬合的方法引入折減系數對完好板格的有效寬度進行修正。
  3. Residual stresses not only result in unexpected machining distortion, but also increases the possibility of unpredicted fatigue failures and stress corrosion cracks ( scc )

    殘余應力的存在直接影響構件的疲勞強度、抗應力腐蝕性能及尺寸穩定性，並導致后續機械加工過程中產生變形。
  4. Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced

    通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響，對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響，弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在：氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力，降低殘余油飽和度，氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態，增強了原油流動性；擴大蒸汽的波及體積，補充地層能量，提高回採水率，強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。
  5. Energy estimating approach of fatigue crack initiation life for welded steel structures is obtained by using molski - glinka energy density equation, introducing the worst - case fatigue notch factor, and considering the effects of residual stress on fatigue

    本文採用應力應變能密度的molski - glinka方程，建立了一種預測焊接鋼結構疲勞裂紋形成壽命的能量方法。該方法引入了極值疲勞切口系數，並考慮了焊接殘余應力對裂紋形成壽命的影響。
  6. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  7. Thermal and welding residual stress often produces in the proceeding of the electronic package, the residual stress release and thermal deformations of the microelectronics will reduce the assemble intensity between the chip and package, and then debase the electrical performance of the assemble circuit, numerous thermal cycling will lead to thermal fatigue or thermal failure of the microelectronics

    電子封裝器件在生產的工藝過程中，往往會產生熱殘余應力以及焊接殘余應力，殘余應力的釋放作用及器件在使用過程中的熱變形，會降低集成電路晶元與封裝體的結合強度，進而降低集成電路的電性能，反復的熱循環，將導致器件的熱疲勞失效，嚴重時可導致矽片或陶瓷片破裂，使整個器件遭到破壞。
  8. In order to reduce the thermal strain, improve the reliability and electrical performance of the microelectronics, it is important and necessary to test the thermal deformation and the residual stress of the assemble circuit

    為降低器件封裝的熱應力，改善和提高產品的電熱性能及可靠性，對集成電路封裝的熱變形及殘余應力進行分析測試是十分重要的和必不可少的。
  9. Beams are researched, and the relation between strains of corroded re - bars and fatigue life of beams are obtained. the main research contents and conclusions are as following : 1. under the fatigue loads, the overstrain of concrete approximately coincidences three stages strain development and accumulation rule, and the mechanical property of concrete is deteriorated

    鑒于實際工程中大量存在腐蝕鋼筋混凝土結構承受反復荷載作用，但其力學性能研究不多的問題，本論文進行了銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞試驗，研究了應力比和鋼筋銹蝕率對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞性能的影響，得出了銹蝕鋼筋的應變與構件疲勞壽命之間的關系曲線，主要研究內容及結論如下: （ 1 ）在循環荷載下，混凝土殘余變形基本符合三階段變形規律，力學性能劣化，疲勞損傷積累。
  10. ( 3 ) there are many flaws in direct laser metal sintering, such as the high remnants stress, micro - hole and micro - crack in sintering parts. in order to solving those problems, the programming of scanning paths is put forward, and several parts are prepared with different scanning paths respectively. the following conclusion is educed : the parts produced with short - side scanning path and same scanning direction have the minimum structure, the rigidity of parts prepared by short - side and same direction scanning path is highest, and the density of parts produced with the vertical scanning path is maximal

    （ 3 ）針對採用大功率激光直接燒結鎳基高溫合金成形金屬零件存在的問題，如較大的殘余應力，製件中存在著微裂紋、微孔洞等缺陷，初步提出掃描路徑的規劃，並採用幾種不同的掃描方式進行燒結試驗，發現採用短邊掃描路徑和同向掃描能夠獲得更加細小和分佈均勻的組織結構，採用短邊同向路徑制備的試樣其顯微硬度最高，而採用變向掃描（垂直）路徑制備的試樣緻密性最好。
  11. It is found that the microstructure and properties of as - deposited dlc films is seriously dependent on the substrate temperature used in deposition processes. with the increase of substrate temperature, sp 3c content in the deposited dlc film decreases, surface roughness and friction coefficient of deposited dlc films increase. at the same time, microhardness, residual stress and optical band gap became lower

    研究發現，基片溫度對dlc薄膜的結構和性能影響最明顯，隨著薄膜沉積過程中基片溫度的增加， dlc薄膜中的sp ~ 3c含量減少， dlc薄膜的表面粗糙度增加， dlc薄膜的顯微硬度降低， dlc薄膜的摩擦系數增大， dlc薄膜的殘余應力都是減小的，光學帶隙eg變窄。
  12. Changing the grading of sic particles not only affects the strength and pile density, but also modifies the phase compositions and microstructure of the material. with the reducing of sic particles, the strength of the material increases obviously. the nitrification scheme has the greatest influence on phase compositions and microstructure " of si3n4 ( si2on2 ) - sic, after two continuous nitrification reacting peak and short - time high - temperature treating, the best properties can be obtained ; and the residual strength of the composite is much higher after the thermal shock resistance test, which shows that the material possesses excellent thermal shock resistance

    本論文較全面地探討促進強度和顯微結構良好的si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）結合相的實驗條件，實驗數據顯示：引入適量的燒結助劑能夠促進si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）的生成和晶粒的長大，而過量時，其促進作用反而下降；隨著si粉加入量增加，生成的結合相明顯增多，復合材料的性能顯著提高；改變sic顆粒級配不僅影響復合材料的強度與堆積密度，而且對復合材料的物相與顯微結構也有影響，隨著顆粒逐漸細化，材料的強度有較大的提高；對復合材料的強度、物相與顯微結構影響最大的是氮化制度，經過兩個氮化高峰連續的反應和短時間的高溫后處理得到的復合材料性能最好；通過抗熱震性能實驗后復合材料的殘余強度較高，顯示出較好的抗熱震性能。
  13. The inelastic finite element solution considering both large - deflection and plastic extension is used to analyze eccentric - loading columns in this paper. the stability capacity of different slendemess ration and eccentricity are calculated, the residual stresses and their influence upon the steel eccentric - loading columns are emphasizedly discussed, at the same time ten steel columns were achieved

    本文採用大變形和塑性擴展的兩重非線性有限元方法進行偏心受壓柱子的全過程模擬，分析不同的長細比、不同的偏心率情況下柱子的穩定性能，並著重討論殘余應力對柱子承載能力的影響，完成了10根試件的試驗。
  14. In fundamental theory, adaptive optics, electrostatic actuation, flexure beam theory and squeeze film damping are researched ; in fabrication, bulk micro fabrication process and surface micro fabrication process are researched and compared, then the structure parameters and layout of a 8 x 8 micromirror array are designed using summit foundry ; in analysis, analytical and numerical method are used to perform static analysis, modal analysis, transient analysis, frequency analysis and to characterize the farfield performance of this 8x8 micromirror array. finally, in order to realize large scale micromirror array with lower snap down voltage, advices are given for further research

    在基本理論方面，通過對自適應光學，靜電力驅動，彈性梁理論和擠壓薄膜阻尼的研究，確定了微變形鏡的配置方案；在加工方面對體加工工藝， mumps工藝和summit工藝進行了研究與比較，並選用殘余應力小，表面質量好的summit工藝對8 8的微變形鏡陣列原型進行了結構設計與版圖設計；在分析方面主要對微變形鏡單元的靜態特性，模態特性，瞬態響應，頻率響應和8 8規模的微變形鏡陣列的遠場光學模型進行了研究，確定了微變形鏡的性能參數。
  15. In recent years, quite a lot of earthquakes in the world indicate that steel frames with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints. then, a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads

    多次地震表明，採用完全焊接剛性節點的鋼框架因節點延性差、殘余應力大，容易發生脆性破壞，而半剛接鋼框架因節點具有較強的變形能力和耗能能力可以抵抗一定的地震荷載。
  16. ( 2 ) the tests on the fatigue behavior of concrete under uniaxial tension with variable - amplitude fatigue loading were carried out. the damage variable is defined

    （ 2 ）進行了混凝土單軸軸拉變幅疲勞性能試驗。探討了變幅疲勞殘余應變的規律與特點。
  17. The effects of lateral pressure and plate buckling mode are taken into account. when the tripping taking place, average stress - strain curves begin load shedding according to empirical formula

    主要區別在於所用的單元性能曲線有所不同，以及對初始變形、殘余應力和側向載荷等影響因素的處理方法也各不相同。
  18. Some calculation indicated that general - purpose programs can predict load carrying capacity of a ship ' s hull accurately if one take sufficiently into account every load and boundary combination, structure imperfections and initial stresses, together with geometric and material non - linearity. in this thesis, the load carrying capacity of several hull or hull models have been analyzed by using the general - purpose program ansys, and some detailed results are obtained

    一些已有的計算分析表明，對于大型通用有限元軟體，只要合理地模擬結構的受載方式，模擬材料的非線性性能，採用合理的單元類型和網格尺度，並綜合考慮極限強度分析的各種因素（如結構的殘余應力、初始變形、材料的非線性性能等） ，通用有限元程序也能獲得精確的船體結構的極限承載能力。
  19. The mechanical property of corroded re - bars is deteriorated, and the fatigue damage of re - bars is accumulated

    縱筋殘余應變增加，增加幅度減小，銹蝕鋼筋力學性能劣化，疲勞損傷積累。
  20. Thermal residual stresses in short fiber reinforced metal matrix composites ( sfrmmc ) can reach a high level and have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of composites. in this paper, three dimensional elastoplastic finite element analyses were used to study the thermal residual stresses in sfrmmc and its effect systematically. with the interfacial property, fiber ' s orientation and reciprocity of fibers considered, the thermal residual stresses in - al2o3 / al - 5. 5mg, - al2o3 / al - 5. 5zn and - al2o3 / al - 12si alloy composites were calculated and analysed

    本文在分析計算中綜合考慮了界面性能、纖維位向以及纖維間相互作用的影響，分別採用單纖維模型、雙纖維模型和斜向纖維模型，對- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5mg 、 - al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5zn和- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 12si三種al合金基復合材料的熱殘余應力進行了計算和分析；對存在熱殘余應力時復合材料的應力?應變曲線進行了模擬；還基於能量等效原理的有限元方法，考慮了熱殘余應力及纖維位向的影響，推導了短纖維增強金屬基復合材料彈性模量的預測公式。
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