段博文 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duànbówén]
段博文
英文
bowen duan-
Besides used as a tool for assisting in locating geometric elements during sketching stage, constrains is also a useful tool for convey design intents and knowledge during conceptional design stage
約束已經成為支持整個設計過程不可缺少的部分，它摘要浙江大學博士學位論文不僅在詳細設計階段用來表示幾何元素聯系和定位的信息，而且在概念設計階段是設計者表達設計意圖和知識的工具。Heritage is the best means for copying pictures, the main vector for the paper, and all kinds of paper and silk damask
是文物字畫復制的最佳手段，主要載體為宣紙、綾絹及各類紙張，被博物館稱為「模擬製作」 。By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。It is something that makes you feel comfortable to watch, i was surprised to see how joe ma has totally subverted the usual play boy image of yu and turned him into an innocent and cute young man. nonetheless, one disappointment is that none of these sub - plots tend to work together as a whole. they function well in their respective moments, but when they are put together, they just don t seem to look very coherent or actually help the plot to advance smoothly
個別場面都拍出一定的吸引力，陳小春在蔡卓妍、周麗淇、余文樂甚至韓君婷等人之間周旋，演得尤其落力，但整體來說幾段支節始終製造不出連成一線的劇力，不少場面如余周大鬧日本歌壇教父的家或陳小春夜闖韓君婷香閏等都來得零碎，頂多隻能博得觀眾一燦吧了。In conclusion, a laser target shooting setup utilizing one single laser beam homogenized by isi with image relay based on the krf laser " heaven i ", laser beam diagnostics and shock - emission detection with streak camera have been established
中國原子能科學研究院博士學位論文本工作的主要結果是:在「天光一號」一路is工均勻化krf激光的基礎上，建立了打靶手段、光束診斷手段、沖擊波測量手段。Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting
本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上，結合水電工程的特點，從爆破效果出發，著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本，以塊度、振動、安全為約束條件，以這四項成本最小為目標函數，廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件，建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。The end of this paper comes a conclusion of my study work during doctor ' s day, includes some suggestions for next work
論文最後對博士階段的研究工作進行了總結，並對下一步的工作作出展望。Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。Furthermore, considered the factor of power balance, keeping alliance period was discussed in two extreme situations : when the members are balanced in power and when they have an obvious disparity in strength. because the characters of each benefit assignment are different, and the stability of each alliance is not the same, this paper draws a conclusion that, in the first situation when they are balanced in power, the simple use of “ grim strategy ” cannot ensure a long - term stability of the alliance ; while the alliance with a great difference in power has a natural stability
並且，本文在發展階段考慮了聯盟方力量對比的因素，分為聯盟雙方力量均衡和力量懸殊的兩種情況，由於其利益分配關系的不同特點，每種情況下聯盟的穩定性是不一樣的，本文得出在力量均衡的博弈下，僅僅運用「殘酷策略」並不能保持聯盟長期的穩定性，而在力量懸殊的情況下，聯盟具有天然的穩定性。The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making
得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。On one hand, though there are lots of discussions on government debt in china nowadays, systemic studies on government debt issuance management are rather few. the paper makes a positive attempt in this aspect. on the other hand, some quantitative models applied in the paper, such as overlapping generation model on sustainable scale of government debt, linear regression model on current scale of government debt in china and game theoretical model on bond auction, contribute to clarification and efficiency of argumentation greatly
通過以上各方面的討論，本文主要體現出兩個方面的特點：一方面，盡管近年來學術界有關國債問題的專題研究已有不少，但是對發行管理進行的系統考察至今尚不多見，本文則在這方面進行了有益的嘗試；另一方面，在研究方法上，本文力求通過模型方式和計量手段的運用使有關結論有一個更為堅實的基礎，例如：在討論適度國債規模存在機制時運用的世代交疊模型、在實證分析我國國債規模時運用的多元回歸模型以及在研究國債招標制度時運用的博弈論模型等，都是這種努力的體現。Chongqing is a typical city in western china. the renmin square and three - gorgers museum are located in center of chongqing, they play an important role in chongqings city culture
重慶是西部地理文化特徵都十分明顯的城市，人民廣場和三峽博物館工程是位於重慶的市中心核心地段，具有重要意義的大型公共文化建築設計項目。In line with the rise of living standard in china, the personalized holiday travel has already entered a new phase, which will put enormous demand for the visits to the museums
同時，對于日漸成熟的國內旅遊，個性化的旅遊階段已經到來，人們對于博物館旅遊的需求會隨著人們文化素質的提高會越來越強烈。Nabokov ' s masterpiece lolita presents his readers a shocking abnormal love, rebuking the vulgar cultural medium, disorders of school education, loopholes in the nonage laws and the freudians in the united states
摘要納博科夫的代表作《洛麗塔》展示給世人一段驚世駭俗的畸戀，譴責了美國庸俗的文化媒介、混亂的學校教育、漏洞百出的未成年人保護法和弗洛伊德性學說的異化者們。In this paper we study incumbent firms ' compatibility decisions when market entry of competitive firm may occur by using a three - stage game theory model with network externalities
本文構建了一個三階段動態博弈模型，研究了面對潛在競爭企業的市場進入威脅時，在位企業之間的兼容性決策問題。Industrial enterprise informationization was one of the mostimportant parts in china economy ; at the same time it was the must for them to survive facing globality of world economy and informationization tide. based onthe highly onsideration of its importance, we mainly discussedjilin province industrial enterprise informationization and the corresponding countermeasure of its difficulty
我的想法也得到了我的導師邱長波博士的認可，本文從選題到完成，始終得到了導師的悉心指導和熱情鼓勵，在論文撰寫階段給予我諸多有益的啟發和指導。Today is a time when money, technology and message are the majority, so, as a matter of fact, the competation between corporations are the competation between corporation literature. this article choosing the critical problem - fund - as a start point, aimed at finding a new pathway adoptable to chinese situation to develop museums via absorption of the successful experience from the cooperation between museums and corporations and in combination of current situation of the problems. by analysis of the current development situation of museums and corporation, respectively, their distinct advantages, intrinsic relations, the exact patterns to cooperate with each other, this article dealt with the reciprocal relation between museums and corporations, insisting on facts and accordancy
本篇論文就是從決定博物館發展的關鍵? ? 「解決資金問題」為研究的出發點，力圖通過吸取國內外博物館與企業合作所取得的成功經驗，結合我國博物館在現階段發展中所遇到的實際問題，從觀念更新入手，找出一條符合中國國情的博物館建設的新路，文章通過對博物館與企業文化各自的發展現狀、博物館與企業文化之間的內在聯系、博物館與企業文化合作的具體方式及博物館與企業文化成功合作的具體案例等層面的研究分析，堅持列事實、擺依據、理論和實踐相結合、引用分析和實證分析相結合、跨學科交叉研究方法、文獻綜合的研究方法，論述了博物館與企業文化之間存在的「互惠互利」的關系。A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea
本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵公紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁施工對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖工法優化分析等諸多近接施工問題案例的研究，在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，系統地提出了廣義的地下工程近接施工的分類、分區、分區指標表達式、近接度與對策等級概念以及分區、分度準則，給出了研究和解決近接施工問題的普遍方法，如數值分析先行，模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。And found " the hae refundemention both price trade " is the way to resolve the trade both imperfect information ; " high guise fee f " is the way to control medium ' s dishonest
本文藉助動態三階段博弈方法，提出了「有退款保證的雙價二手房交易」和「提高中介機構不良行為的成本f 」的理論。After survey of third party logistics, this thesis start to study the phenomenon with the contractual characteristic of third party logistics by game theory, conclude the relations of the two contractual parties to a two - stage game
本文在審視第三方物流的基礎上，根據學術界對第三方物流的定義，從第三方物流的契約特徵入手，運用博弈論原理研究第三方物流現象，將第三方物流契約雙方的委託代理關系歸結為一個二階段博弈。分享友人