段成式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duànchéngshì]
段成式
英文
duan chengshi-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。In those ears with complete atelectasis of the middle ear space, staged operation is not indicated
中耳腔完全愈著塌陷之膽脂瘤耳，不適合施行階段性手術，宜以開放式小中耳腔鼓室成形術為之。Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout
一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅，墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙，印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案，頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯，接連兩次拐成直角，都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋，梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手，一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管，盆湯淋浴，設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里，長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃，帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶，壁燈，黃銅拉鏈和把手，兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳，門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊，並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險，每年年底發獎金一英鎊，對工滿三十年者，按照六十五歲退職的規定，發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒，這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism
主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習Bobbin 2 - cage horizontal wire stranding and laying - up machine
十八盤兩段臥式絞線成纜機To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc
我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。Speaking upon arrival in durban for the first leg of the club ' s south africa tour, sir alex confirmed that the 24 - year - old pole should become the reds ' first signing of the close season
在抵達德班進行俱樂部南非之行第一階段比賽后的發言中，費爵爺正式了24歲的波蘭人將成為曼聯新賽季完成的第一筆交易。In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly
與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。More adventurous visitors climb wilder, crumblier sections that are not officially open to the public and stretches near the capital have become popular sites for summer raves
愈來愈多生性大膽冒險的遊客攀登更原始、更殘破的部分，但這並未正式對外開放，而靠近首都那段更成為最受歡迎的夏日狂歡地點。Based on human factor engineering, semi - generative therblig - based computer aided process planning ( capp ) technology was present to improve productivity and standard process operation for shipyard
摘要針對目前國內造船企業生產效率低下、工藝和規程不規范的現狀，從人因工程的思想出發，提出了基於動素的半創成式船舶曲面分段生產計算機輔助工藝設計技術。Building on the experience of the blue bill, the government considered it more appropriate to adopt a phased approach to amend the ordinance to first put forward those proposals with general consensus and which would produce immediate benefit to the community at large
政府汲取了審議藍紙條例草案的經驗，認為以分階段方式修訂條例較為恰當，首先提出一些社會上已達成共識並可為社會整體帶來即時效益的修訂建議。Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period
首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。The second part induces the chief characters of international interference after the cold war : international organizations have become the important carrier of implementing international interference ; the interference actions under the collective security system have become the significant form of international interference after the cold war ; economic sanction has become the important means of the international interference after cold war instead of military sanction ; universalized range of international interference after the cold war ; moralization of subterfuge of post cold - war international interference
第二部分，該部分歸納了冷戰后國際干預的主要特徵：國際組織成為冷戰后實施國際干預的重要載體；集體安全體制下的干預行為成為冷戰后國際干預的重要形式；經濟制裁取代軍事手段成為冷戰后國際干預的重要手段；冷戰后國際干預范圍的廣泛化；冷戰后國際干預借口的道德化。It ' s considered that the only child juvenile delinquency tends to have more wicked property and the increasing crime rate, and the instrument of only child juvenile delinquency tends to be adult - alike, intellectualized, in team work and with younger ages. it deeply explores the subjective and object reasons for the only child delinquency. the subject reason is including devoid of correct philosophy and value of life, too strong self - centralized consciousness and dependency, lack of self - supporting, legal idea and social communication ability and not knowing how to choose friends etc. the objective reason is that the unsuited environment and misplay of scholastic and family education, ill influence by the community and so on
本文首先從犯罪的主體、犯罪的客體、犯罪的主觀方面和犯罪的客觀方面闡述了獨生子女犯罪的構成；接著分析了我國獨生子女犯罪的現狀及其危害性，認為我國當前獨生子女犯罪呈現犯罪性質惡劣，重大刑事犯罪率上升，犯罪手段成人化、智能化，犯罪方式團伙化，犯罪年齡低齡化等特點，闡述了獨生子女犯罪對獨生子女自身、家庭、同輩群體以及社會的危害；然後深入地剖析了我國獨生子女犯罪的主要主客觀原因，認為主觀原因包括缺乏正確的人生觀、價值觀，自我中心意識強，感情脆弱，依賴性強，生活自理能力差，法制觀念淡薄，人際交往能力差，擇友不慎等方面；獨生子女犯罪的客觀原因有不良的社會環境，學校教育的失誤，家庭教育的失當，社區環境的影響等。It works in the field where the temperature of gas is lowest of all components that be heated in the boiler. in general, air pre - heater is made of smooth pipes
鍋爐設備中的低溫段管式空氣預熱器位於鍋爐煙氣溫度比較低的區域，它的管子通常採用光管構成。The success of the legends of cheating and its sequels prompted li han - hsiang to try the episodic storytelling on other subject matters, such as the semi - historical
繼騙術奇譚及其續集的成功，李翰祥更將其段落式結構，應用於情色范疇之中。The article here introduced the changes of management of case group since 2001, value based management has been using as its internal investment decision and operational management reference. with this case expatiates the thinking of value based management, background and guide for its implementation, the experience of how to combine vbm with current controlling system by case group and also its success on using qad erp system to fulfill calculation and analysis of the value relative parameters of vbm timely, emphasis the important sense of vbm on business management
本文就case集團公司從2001年管理方式的轉變，將90年代興起的價值導向管理新理念引入公司，將價值指標作為公司內部投資決策及經營管理的參考的實證，介紹case公司引入價值導向管理的背景，闡述其實施價值導向管理的理論依據，解析其如何將價值導向管理與現實控制手段相結合，藉助現代信息手段成功完成價值基礎指標的計算，跟蹤和反饋等實施細則，旨在強調現代企業管理中價值導向管理的重要參考性。The results demonstrate that the pingba red residua is a typical in situ chemical weathering crust, and the material sources of the profile are derived from underlying triassic dolomites, the chemical weathering of dolomite can be divided into two stages : " leaching - accumulating trend " and weathering trend ", the stable teconic and whole weathering of dolomite should be the main reason for the development of thick and consecutive red weathering crust overlying dolomite rock in central guizhou
結果顯示該剖面是下伏基巖白雲巖風化成土並累積的結果，無其他外來物源，是原位風化殼；成土過程具有兩階段模式特徵，即白雲石、方解石的溶蝕酸不溶物累積和酸不溶物進一步風化兩個階段；長時期的構造穩定和白雲巖整體溶蝕作用是黔中地區白雲巖風化殼土層厚度大、分佈連續的主要制約因素。The innovations of this paper are embodied as follows : 1 ) applied domain specific language into the domain of gis application system, designed a simple specification language for gis application system, named gasl, offered formalized means for defining the special requirements of gis application system. 2 ) developed an integration, visual programming environments prototype system, called gbuilder, which is an application generator integrated
本文的創新之處體現在如下兩點： 1 ）將領域專用語言運用到gis應用系統領域，初步設計出一種簡易的gis軟體規格描述語言gasl ，為定義gis應用系統特殊需求提供了形式化手段； 2 ）開發了一個集成式可視化開發環境gbuilder系統原型，該應用產生器集工具、語言和庫於一體，為gis軟體開發提供了新的方法和工具。Partial payment scheme should be adopted if part of the deliverables can be accepted with the contract conditions
如合約條款容許成品可分批交付，則會盡量採用分階段方式支付款項予合約供應商；分享友人